

HB 3015 


1 .C6 A4 


1 1914 


1 Copy 1 



DEPARTMENT QF COMMERCE 

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 

WM. J. HARRIS, Director. 



BULLETIN 127 



GHINESE AND JAPANESE 

IN THE 

UNITED STATES 
1910 




WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING ^OFFICE 

1914 



9vk-S9iiet 



DEPARTM ENTT 
OF COMMERCE 



7 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 



OF THE 



BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
WV. J. HARRIS, DiREOToa 



PERMANENT CENSUS BUREAU 



© 



The following circulars of Information concerning the Bureau of the Census will be sent upon request : 
TENTATIVE PROGRAM 1913-1916. f5) LIST OF PUBLICATIONS. Q£ THE PERMANENT CENSUS BUREAU. 

For list of Thirteenth Census publications, see back of cover. 



Note.— The following is a complete list of the publications of the permanent Bureau of the Census. A limited number of some of the 
reports of the Tenth, Eleventh; and Twelfth Censuses are available for distribution, lists of which may be had on application. All census 
bulletins and reports are of quarto size (9i by 11 J inches); but a number of the miscellaneous publications are of octavo (_5J by 9$ inches) 
or irregular sizes. Those publications marked with an asterisk (*) are out of print; publications available for distribution may be bad 
on application to the director of the Census, Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 

REPORTS 



Benevolent institutions: 1904,1910. 

The blind and the deaf: 1900. 

Central electric light and power stations: 1902; 

♦Same, 1007. 
A century of population growth from the First Census 

of the United Siatesto the Twelfth: 1790-1900. 
Electrical industries: 1902. 
Express business in the United States: 1907. 
Fisheries of the United States: 1908. 
Insane and feeble-minded in hospitals and institutions: 
- 1904. 
Manufactures: 1905: 

Part I — United States by industries. 
*Part II— By states and territories. 
♦Part III— Selected industries: Including com- 
bined textiles; cotton; hosiery and knit goods; 
wool; silk; flax, hemp, and juto products: dyeing 
and finishing textiles; buttons; needles, pins, 
and hooks and eyes; oilcloth and linoleum; boots 
and shoes; leather, tanned , curried, and finished ; 
leather gloves and mittens; butter, cheese, and 
condensed milk; flour and gristmill products; 



Manufactures: 1005— Part III— Continued. 

starch; canning and preserving; rice, cleaning 
and polishing; beet sugar ; slaughtering and meat 
packing; manufactured ice; salt; cottonseed 
products; tobacco; lumber and timber prod- 
ucts; turpentine and rosin; paper and wood 
pulp; printing and publishing; pens and pen- 
cils; glass; clay products. 
♦Part IV— Selected industries: Including iron and 
steel; tin and terne plate; copper, lead,and zinc, 
smelting and refining; agricultural implements; 
electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies; 
metal-working machinery : musical instruments, 
attachments, and materials; automobiles; bi- 
cycles and tricycles; carriages and wagons; ship- 
building; the steam and street railroad . car 
industry; chemicals and allied products; coke; 
petroleum refining; power employed; earnings 
of wane earners. 

Marriage and divorce: 1887-1906: 

*Part I— Summary , laws, foreign statistics. 
Part It— General tables. 

BULLETINS 



Mines and quarries: 1802. 
Mortality statistics: 1900-1904. 

Same, 1903, 1906, 1907, *190S, 1909, 1910, 1911, and 
1912. 
Paupers la almshouses: 1904. 
Prisoners and juvenile delinquents in. institutions: 

1004. 
Religious bodies: 1906: 

Part, I — Summary and general tables. 
Part II— Separate denominations: Histqry, de- 
scription, and statistics. 
Statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 
1905. 
Same. 1906, 1907, *1908, 1909, *1910, and 1911. 
♦Street arid electric railways: 1902. 

♦Same, 1907. 
Telephones and telegraphs: 1902. 
Telephones: 1907 (for Telegraph systems: 1907, see Bul- 
letin 102). 
Transportation by water: 1906. 
♦Women at work, statistics of (based onschedules of the 
Twelfth Census, 1900). 



Note.— The following is a complete list of the bulletins of the permanent Census Bureau. Many of these bulletins contain important statistical materia! not to be 
found in any other publications of the bureau.. Many others, notably, those relating to the census of manufactures, are made up practically of literal extracts or chapters, 
taken from the forthcoming reports of the census, or of sueh important preliminary statistics as may be rapidly tabulated. Still others represent a condensation or summari- 
zation of material contained in the reports proper. These facts and figures are presented in this form in order that separate distribution may be made of material bearing 
on particular subjects, or for the purpose of more prompt presentation thereof. 



Bull. No, 

Ago statistics, a discussion of: 1S80, 1890, 1900. .. 13 

♦Centra! electric light and power stations: 1902.. 5 

Same,1912 124 

♦Child labor in the District of Columbia: Twelfth 

Census,1900 - .. 68 

Child labor in the United States: Twelfth Cen- 
sus, 1900... 69 

Chinese and Japanese in the United States: 

1910 127 

Commercial valuation of railway operating 

property in the United States: 1901 21 

Cotton ginned in the United States: Crops of 

IS99 to 1902. inclusive 2 

♦Same, crops of 1899 to 1903, inclusive ".. 10 

♦Same, crops of 1900 to 1904, inclusive ....... 19 

Cotton! production; 1905. (The statistics of 
cottonseed products, gathered at the quin- 
quennia! census of manufactures, are also 

shown in this bulletin). 40 

S&mo,1906. 76 

Same, 1907.. 95 

♦Same, 1908 100 

Samo,1909 107 

Same, 1910. (The statistics of cottonseed 
products, gathered at the quinquennial 
census of manufactures, are also shown in 

this bulletin). -'-.. HI 

Same, 1911 ■ 114 

Same, 1912 116 

Same, 1913 125 

Cotton supply and distribution for the year end- 
ing August 31, 1905.. 25 

•Same, 1906 63 

Same, 1907 90 

Same, 1908 97 

Same, 1909..... , 106 

Same, 1910 , no 

. Saroe,191l 113 

Same, 1912 115 

Same, 1913 117 

Earnings of wage earners (a study based on cen- 
sus of manufactures, 1905) 93 

Electrical industries of Porto Rico: 1907 99 

Estimates of population: 1904,1905, 1906 71 

Same, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 122 

Estimates of population of the larger cities of 

the United States in 1901, 1902. and 1903 7 

Executive civil service of the United States, sta- 

■ tistlcs of employees: 1904 12 

Same, 1907 91 

Geographical distribution of population:TSS0, 

1890, and 1900 1 

Illiteracy in the United States (a study based on 

reports of Twelfth and preceding censuses) ... 26 

Increase of population: 1890 to 1900, a discussion . 4 
Industrial districts: 1905. Manufactures. and 

population - '• 101 

Insane and feeble-minded in institutions: 1910. . 119 



Bull. No. 
Insular and municipal finances in Porto Rico 

for the fiscal year 1902-3 24 

Irrigation in the United States:. 1902 16 

♦Marriage and divorco: 1887-1906. 90 

Mineral industries of Porto Rico: ; 1902 6 

Mines and quarries: 1902 9 

Mortality Statistics: 190S 104 

♦Same, 1909 108 

Same,1910 109 

Same, 1911.. 112 

Municipal electric fire alarm and police patrol 

systems: 1902 11 

National and state indebtedness: 1893-1913 (un- 
numbered). 
National and state revenues and expenditures, 
1913 arid 1903, and value of public properties, 
by states, 1913 (unnumbered). 

♦Negroes in the United States: 1900 8 

Same.ttio 128 

Paupers in almshouses: 1910 120 

Population of Oklahoma and Indian Territory: 

1907 '...' 89 

Prisoners and juvenile delinquents: 1910 121 

Proportion of children in the United States (a 
study based on reports of the Twelfth and 

preceding censuses) — 22 

Proportion of the sexes in the United States (a 
study based on reports of the. Twelfth and 

preceding censuses) 14 

Religious bodies: 1906 (2d ed., revised and 

enlarged); 103 

Statistics of cities having a population of 8;000 to 

25,000: 1903 45 

Statistics of cities having a population of over 

25,000: 1902 and 1903 - 20 

Statistics of cities having a population of over 

.30.000: 1904 , 50 

Same, 1907, abstract of annual report 105 

*Samo, 1912 US 

Same, 1913 126 

♦Street tmd electric railways: 1902 3 

Same, 1912 124 

Supervisors' districts, Thirteenth Census: 1910.. 9S 

Taxation and revenue systems of state and local 

government? (a digest of constitutional and 

statutory provisions relating to taxation in 

the different states in 1912) (unnumbered). 

Teachers, statistics of fa study based on reports 

of the Twelfth and preceding censuses) 23 

Telegraph systems: 1907 102 

Telephones and telegraphs: 1902 .-. 17 

Same, 1912 123 

Transportation by water: 1906. United States.. 91 
Vital statistics of the Twelfth Census: 1900, a 

discussion of 15 

( List of publications continued on page 3 of cover.) 



66 

72 



64 
61 



MANUFACTURES, CENSUS OF 1905 

SPECIAL INDUSTRIES 

(The statistics presented in these bulletins are 
reproduced in Parts III and IV of the Report 
on Manufactures: 1905.) Bu ,, N 

Agricultural implements — 75 

Automobiles and bicycles and tricycles 

Boots and shoes, leather, and leather gloves and 

mittens 

Butter, 'cheese, and condensed milk, flour and 

gristmill products, and starch 

Canning and preserving, rice cleaning and pol- 
ishing, and the manufacture of beet sug3r. 

Carriages and wagons, and the steam and street 

railroad car industry. &i 

Chemicals and allied products...... '. 92 

Copper, lead, and zinc , smelting and refining.- . . 86 

Coke... 85 

Bloctrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies. . . 73 

Glass and clay products '. 62 

Iron and steel and tin and terneplnte 78 

Lumber and timber products 77 

Metal-working machinery 67 

Musicalinstruments.attachments.andrflaterials. 82 

♦Paper and wood pulp •'■ .80' 

Pens and pencils, buttons, needles, pins, and 
hooks and eyes, oilcloth and linoleum, and 

turpentine and rosin — 85 

Petroleum refining. 70 

Power employed in manufacture.3 88 

Printing and "publishing 79 

Shipbuilding. 81 

♦Slaughterlhg and meat paeking, manufactured 

ice,andsalt S3 

♦Textiles ..,.'.... W 

Tobacco S7 

STATES AND TERRITORIES 

(Tho statistics presented In these bulletins are 
reproduced in Part II of the Report on Manu- 
factures: 1905.) 

♦United States 67 

Alabama (43), Arizona, Indian Territory, New 
Mexico, and Oklahoma (30), California, Ore- 
gon, and Washington (49), Colorado. Idaho, 
Nevada, and Utah (37), Connecticut (42), 
Delaware (31), Florida (33), Georgia (55), 
Illinois (52), Indiana (38),. Iowa, (32), Kansas 
(28), Kentucky and Tennessee (47), Louisiana, 
Mississippi, and Texas (48), Maine (61), Mary- 
land and District of Columbia (27), Massachu- 
setts (53), Michigan (statistics for 1904) ml, . 
Minnesota (46), Missouri and Arkansas (35), 
Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and 
Wyoming (34), Nebraska (29), New Hamp- 
shire and Vermont (41) New Jersey (54), New 
York (59), North Carolina and South Carolina 
(39), Ohio (58), Pennsylvania (60), Rhode 
Island (36), Virginia and West Virginia (44), 
Wisconsin (50). 



1 



DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 
us BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 

WM. J. HARRIS, Director 



BULLETIN 127 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE 

IN THE 

UNITED STATES 

1910 




WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

1914 









^ 









ADDITIONAL COPIES 

Or THIS PUBLICATION MAT BE PROCURED FBOM 

THE SUPERINTENDENT OP DOCUMENTS 

OOTEBNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

WASHINGTON, D. C. 

AT 

15 CENTS PER COPY 



a of o. 

JAN i6 1315 



CONTENTS. 



Page. 

Introduction ■ 7 

Population 7^i0 

Total area of enumeration ' . 7 

United States 7-13 

Total number 7 

Urban and rural -. 8 

Sex .■ 8 

Age 8 

Marital condition 9 

Nativity : 10 

Year of immigration ■ 10 

Voting age and naturalization 10 

School attendance 11 

Illiteracy 11 

Inability to speak English 12 

Occupations 12 

State tables 12 

City tables '. 13 

County tables 13 

Hawaii 13-20 

Total number 13 

Urban and rural 14 

Sex : 14 

Age 14 

Marital condition 15 

Nativity 16 

Year of immigration 16 

Voting age and naturalization 17 

School attendance 17 

Illiteracy .' 18 

Inability to speak English 19 

Population of counties in urban districts 19 

Occupations 20 

General tables ..., 20-36 

Table 50. — Population statistics relative to Chinese and Japanese in United States, Alaska, and Hawaii: 1910 20 

Table 51. — Occupations of Chinese and Japanese, 10 years of age and over gainfully employed, by sex, United States: 1910. . 21 
Table 52. — Occupations of Chinese and Japanese, 10 years of age and over gainfully employed, by sex, Hawaii and 

Honolulu: 1910 23 

Table 53. — Number of Chinese and Japanese in 1910, 1900, 1890, and 1880, by divisions and states 24 

Table 54. — Population statistics relative to the Chinese and Japanese in selected states: 1910 26 

Table 55. — Occupations of Chinese and Japanese, 10 years of age and over, by sex, for selected states: 1910 30 

Table 56. — Number of Chinese and Japanese in cities having, in 1910, 25,000 inhabitants or more: 1910, 1900, and 1890. . . 31 

Table 57. — Population statistics relative to the Chinese and Japanese in selected cities: 1910 33 

Table 58. — Chinese and Japanese population, by counties: 1910, 1900, and 1890. 36 

Agriculture 42-50 

Definitions 42 

United States 42, 43 

Hawaii c . 43 

General tables 44-48 

Table 5. — Statistics relative to farms operated by Chinese and Japanese in selected states: 1910 44 

Table 6. — Statistics relative to farms operated by Chinese and Japanese in selected counties: 1910 46 

Table 7. — Acreage, quantity, and value of selected crops reported on farms operated by Chinese and Japanese in selected 

states and counties: 1910 48 

(3) 



LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 



Sir: 



DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, 

Bureau of the Census, 
Washington, D. ft, September 15, 1914- 



I have the honor to transmit herewith a bulletin on the Chinese and Japanese in the United States. This 
bulletin contains practically all the available data about the Chinese and Japanese in the United States 
compiled at the census of 1910. A large part of this material has been previously published in the popu- 
lation volumes of the Thirteenth Census and in the bulletins for individual states. This is true of all the 
population figures excepting the occupation data and some of the detail here shown for individual states 
and cities. The agricultural statistics, however, are practically all published here for the first time, since the 
previous publications gave only the number of Chinese and Japanese farmers. 

The bulletin was prepared by E. A. Goldenweiser and Daniel Folkmar, under the supervision of Joseph A. 
Hall, expert special agent in the division of revision and results. 
Very respectfully, 



To Hon. William C. Redfield, 

Secretary of Commerce. 




Director of the Census. 



(5) 



CHINESE AND (APANESE IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910. 



POPULATION. 



TOTAL AREA OF ENUMERATION. 



The first table presents the number of Chinese and 
Japanese, combined and separately, in the total area of 
enumeration covered by the census of 1910 distinguish- 
ing the United States proper, Alaska, Hawaii, Porto 
Rico, and the military and naval stations abroad, 
including naval vessels. 



Table 1 

AEEA. 


Chinese 

and 
Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 




247,604 


94,648 


162,956 








143,688 

2,122 

101,349 

20 

425 


71,531 

1,209 

21, 674 

12 

222 


72, 157 




913 




79, 675 




8 




203 







The table includes all of the Chinese and Japanese 
under the American flag, except those living in the 
Philippine Islands and the small number in Guam, 
Samoa, and the Panama Canal Zone, possessions 
which were not included in the census enumeration of 
1910. According to a special census, there were living 
in the Philippines in 1903, 41,035 persons born in China 
and 921 born in Japan. 

Table 2 gives the number of Chinese and Japanese 
who came to the United States or to its outlying pos- 
sessions and the number who departed during the 
months of April, May, and June, 1910, and during the 
years ending June 30, 1911, 1912, 1913, and 1914. 
These figures, taken from the reports of the Bureau of 
Immigration, will enable the reader to form an opinion 
of the extent to which the Chinese and Japanese popu- 
lation has changed since the census of 1910, which was 
taken as of April 15. 



Table 3 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


PERIOD. 


Arri- 
vals. 


Depar- 
tures. 


Excess 
of ar- 
rivals 
over 
depar- 
tures. 1 


Arri- 
vals. 


Depar- 
tures. 


Excess 
of ar- 
rivals 
over 
depar- 
tures. 1 


April 1, 1910, to June 30, 
1914 


23,071 


26,496 


—3,425 


40,999 


35,415 


5,584 






April 1 to June 30, 1910 * 

July 1,1910, to June 30, 1911 

July 1,1911, to June 30, 1912 

July 1, 1912, to June 30, 1913 

July 1, 1913, to June 30, 1914 


1,165 
5,107 
5,374 
5,662 
5,763 


1,527 
7,065 
6,453 
5,749 
5,702 


—362 

—1,958 

—1,079 

—87 

61 


1,284 
6,441 
8,589 
11,672 
13,013 


1,709 
8,333 
8,030 
8,440 
8,903 


—425 

—1,892 

559 

3,232 

4,110 



1 A minus sign ( — ) denotes excess of departures over arrivals. 

2 Separate figures for April 15 to April 30, 1910, not available. 

Table 3 shows, for the total area of enumeration and 
for its constituent parts, the racial composition of the 



population, giving the percentage that each race formed 
of the total population in 1910. 



Table 3 

CLASS OF POPULATION. 


Total 
area of 
enumera- 
tion. 


United 
States 
proper. 


Alaska. 


Hawaii. 


Porto 
Rico. 


Mili- 
tary 
and 
naval. 




NUMBER. 


Total 


93,402,151 


91,972,266 


64,356 


191,909 


1,118,012 


55,608 






White 


82,598,168 


81,731,957 


36,400 


44,048 


732,555 


53, 208 








69,203,955 

13,394,213 

10,215,482 
291,018 

94, 648 
152,956 

49, 879 


68,386,412 
13,345,545 

9, 827, 763 

265, 683 

71,531 

72, 157 

3,175 


18,426 
17,974 

209 

25,331 

1,209 

913 

294 


28,930 
15,118 

695 


722, 791 
9,764 

385,437 


47,396 


Foreign born 


5,812 
1,378 




4 




21,674 
79,675 
45,817 


12 

8 


222 




203 


All other 


593 






i 




PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 


Total 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 






White 


88.4 


88. 9 


56.6 


23.0 


65.5 


95.7 








74.1 
14.3 

10.9 
0.3 
0.1 
0.2 

0.1 


74.4 
14.5 

10.7 
0.3 
0.1 
0.1 


28.6 
27.9 

0.3 
39.4 
1.9 
1.4 
0.5 


15.1 
7.9 

0.4 


64.6 
0.9 

34.5 


85.2 


Foreign born 


10.5 
2.5 




0.4 




11.3 
41.5 
23.9 


8 




0.4 


Allother 


1.1 









1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 

Table 50 on page 21 presents all the principal popula- 
tion statistics for the Chinese and the Japanese in the 
United States proper and in Alaska and Hawaii. The 
figures for the United States proper and for Hawaii are 
summarized and discussed in the text which follows. 

UNITED STATES. 

Total number. — The following table gives the num- 
ber of Chinese and Japanese, separately and com- 
bined, in the United States at each census at which 
these races were returned separately. 



Table 4 

YEAR. 


Chinese 

and 
Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


United States. 
1910 


143,688- 
114, 189 
109, 527 
105, 613 
63,254 
34,933 


71,531 
89,863 
107, 488 
105,465 
63,199 
34,933 


72, 157 


1900 


24,326 


1890 


2,039 


1880 


148 


1870 


55 


1860 









The figures show that the number of Chinese in the 
United States has been declining since 1890, while that 
of Japanese has been increasing, and in 1910 the num- 
ber of Japanese exceeded that of Chinese. 

(7) 



8 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



. Urban and rural. — Table 5 shows what proportion of 
the total population, the native whites, the foreign- 
born whites, and the Chinese and Japanese were rural 
dwellers and what proportion lived in urban districts — 
that is, in incorporated places of at least 2,500 inhab- 
itants. 



Table 5 


PEE CENT. 




Urban. 


Rural. 


United States. 
Total 


46.3 


53.7 








44.2 
72.2 
76.0 
48.8 


55.8 




27.8 




24.0 




51.2 







Sex.— There were in the United States in 1910, 66,856 
Chinese males and 4,675 females, the number of males 
per 100 females thus being 1,430.1. In other words, 
there were about fourteen times as many males as 
females. Among the Japanese the number of males 
was 63,070 and of females 9,087, the number of males 
per 100 females being 694.1, which is about seven times 
as many males as females. Of course, these are very 
abnormal sex ratios, which would be found only in an 
immigrant population. For the total population of 
the United States the number of males per 100 females 
was 106; among the native whites it was 102.7; and 
. among the foreign-born whites, 129.2. 

The next table shows the number of males and of 
females, and males per 100 females, for the United 
States, at each census for which the data are available. 
The table shows that the ratio of males to females is 
decreasing for both Chinese and Japanese. 



Table 6 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


TEAR. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 
per 100 
females. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 
per 100 
females. 


United States. 
1910.... 


66,856 
85,341 
103, 620 
100,686 
58. 633 
33, 149 


4,675 
4,522 
3,868 
4,779 
4,566 
1,784 


1,430.1 
1,887.2 
2,678.9 
2, 106. 8 
1, 284. 1 
1,858.1 


63,070 

23,341 

1,780 

134 

47 


9,087 

985 

259 

14 

8 




1900 


2,369.6 


1890 


1880 


PI 


1870 


I860 











■ Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 

Age. — Table 7 gives the number and percentage 
distribution of Chinese and Japanese in the United 
States by sex and by broad age groups. The age 
distribution of the two sexes is very different; among 
the males the proportion of children under 5 is very 
small, while among the females the proportion is much 
larger. This difference between the sexes is due largely 
to the fact that the great majority of the Chinese and 
Japanese males are immigrants and that few young 
children are found among immigrants, while of the 
Chinese and Japanese females a large proportion were 



born hi this country and consequently children are 
relatively more numerous among them. 



Table 7 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 




Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


Total. 


Male. 


Female. 


United States. 


NUMBER. 




71,531 


66,856 


4,675 


72, 157 


63,070 


9,087 






1,343 
2,839 
7,890 
25,953 
29,647 
2,330 
1,529 


719 
1,743 
7,038 
24,456 
29,113 
2,268 
1,519 


624 

1,096 

852 

1,497 

534 

62 

10 


3,408 

1,565 
15,588 
47, 127 

3,219 
40 

1,210 


1,689 

845 

13, 703 

42,596 

3,045 

38 

1,154 


1,719 




720 




1,885 

4,531 

174 








2 




66 










PEB 


CENT DISTRIBUTION. 






100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 








1.9 
4.0 
11.0 
36.3 
41.4 
3.3 


1.1 
2.6 

10.5 
36.6 
43.5 
3.4 


13.3 
23.4 
18.2 
32.0 
11.4 
1.3 


4.7 
2.2 
21.6 
65.3 
4.5 
0.1 


2.7 
1.3 
21.7 
67.5 
4.8 
0.1 


18.9 




7.9 




20.7 


25 to 44 


49.9 




1.9 




(') 





1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 



The percentage distribution by broad age groups 
for the Chinese and Japanese is compared with that' 
for the total population, the native whites, and the 
foreign-born whites, in the following table: 



Table 8 

AGE GROUP. 



United States. 

All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over 



PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 



Total 
popula- 



100.0 



11.6 
20.5 
19.7 
29.1 
14.6 
4.3 



Native 
white. 



100.0 



13.5 
23.0 
20.3 
26.5 
13.0 
3.6 



Foreign- 
born 
white. 



100.0 



0.8 
4.9 
15.8 
44.1 
25.4 



100.0 



1.9 
4.0 
11.0 
36.3 
41.4 
3.3 



Japanese. 



100.0 



4.7 
2.2 
21.6 
65.3 
4.5 
0.1 



The Chinese and Japanese, like the foreign-born 
whites and in contrast with the native whites, include 
a comparatively small number of children. While 
36.5 per cent of the native white population are under 
15 years of age, only 5.8 per cent of the Chinese are 
below that age and only 6.9 per cent of the Japanese. 
The most noteworthy fact about the age distribution 
of the Japanese is their remarkable concentration on 
the age group 25 to 44, nearly two-thirds of the Japa- 
nese being in this period of life. Only 4.5 per cent of 
the Japanese are over 45 years of age, as compared 
with 44.7 per cent of the Chinese. The explanation 
is doubtless to be found in the fact that the Japanese 
represent a more recent immigration than the Chinese. 

The next table presents the number and percentage 
distribution by age groups of the Chinese and the 
Japanese in 1910 and in 1900. In the case of the 
Chinese there has been a marked decrease in the per- 



POPULATION. 



centage 25 to 44 years of age and an increase in the 
percentage in every other age group. This is the 
natural result of the fact that recent immigration from 
China is comparatively small. Many of the younger 
adult Chinese immigrants of a decade or moie ago have, 
since then, passed their forty-fifth birthday and their 
ranks have not been entirely filled by new anivals, 
while, on the other hand, some Chinese children have 
been born in the United States. In the case of the 
Japanese, on the contrary, the percentage of those 
in the prime of life, between 25 and 44 years of age, 
increased markedly between 1900 and 1910 as a result 
of a comparatively large immigration in the interval. 



Table 9 



AGE GROUP. 



United States 
All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over 

Age unknown 



All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over 



1910 1900 



1910 1900 



71,531 



1,343 
2,839 
7,890 
25, 953 
29,647 
2,330 
1,529 



863 72, 157 24, 326 



1,157 
1,869 
6,628 
47, 948 
29, 474 
1,618 
1,169 



3,408 

1,565 
15, 588 
47,127 

3,219 
40 

1,210 



157 

260 
11,003 
11,351 

618 
19 

918 



PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION. 



100.0 



1.9 
4.0 
11.0 
36.3 
41.4 
3.3 



100.0 



1.3 

2.1 
7.4 
53.4 
32.8 
1.8 



100.0 



4.7 
2.2 
21.6 
65.3 
4.5 
0.1 



100.0 



0.6 
1.1 
45.2 
46.7 
2.5 
0.1 



Marital condition. — The following table presents the 
number of Chinese and Japanese, males and females 
in the United States, by marital condition and age 
groups : 



Table lO 

SEX AND AGE GEOUP. 



United States. 

Male 

Under 15 years 

15 years of age and over 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years.. 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over. . 

Age unknown 

Female 

Under 15 years 

15 years of age and over 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over . . 

Age unknown 



56227°— 14- 



Num- 
ber. 



Per 
cent. 



Mar- 
ried. 



Wid- 
owed. 



Di- 
vorced. 



Un- 
known. 



36, 790 



2,460 
34,330 
2,987 
3,344 
2,792 
3,009 
7,406 
8,869 
4,718 
1,081 
124 

2,398 



1,718 
680 
300 
144 
55 
42 
46 
53 
27 



55.0 



99.9 
53.3 
97.6 
84.0 
67.3 
54.1 
50.2 
46.6 
46.9 
47.7 
8.2 

51.3 



23.0 
78.9 
30.5 
12.9 
10.0 
7.0 
14.6 
15.8 



26, 451 



2 

26, 449 

51 

' 595 

1,274 

2,427 

6,887 

9,463 

4,780 

931 

41 

2,018 



2 

2,016 

77 

316 

357 

352 

544 

249 

96 

24 

1 



1,139 



1,139 



1 

17 

40 

152 

354 

370 

203 

2 

229 



229 



45 



2,431 



2,431 

21 

38 

61 

80 

292 

355 

185 

49 

1,350 

25 



25 
3 
4 
4 
1 
4 
5 
1 



Table 10— Contd. 

SEX AND AGE GEOUP. 



United States— Contd. 
Male 



Under 15 years 

15 years of age and over. 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years. 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over. . . 

Age unknown 



Female. 



Under 15 years 

15 years of age and over. 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over 

Age unknown 



Num- 
ber. 



Per 
cent. 



Mar- 
ried. 



Wid- 
owed. 



Di- 
vorced. 



Un- 
known. 



JAPANESE. 



45,222 



2,534 

42,688 

2,281 

10,785 

13, 763 

8,920 

5,648 

858 

136 

14 

283 

3,346 



2,438 

908 

170 

229 

264 

146 

81 

10 

2 



71.7 



100.0 
70.5 
98.0 
94.8 
85.0 
65.9 
43.9 
32.4 
34.3 



24.5 
36.8 



100.0 
13.7 
49.1 
14.9 
13.3 
9.9 
7.5 



15,918 

25 

461 

2,200 

4,397 

6,884 

1,665 

215 

20 

51 

5,582 



1 

5,581 

174 

1,298 

1,691 

1,307 

963 

118 

12 

1 

17 



495 
1 
4 

47 
101 
212 
90 
35 
3 
2 



86 



1,349 



,349 
20 
119 
160 
105 
93 
23 
10 
1 
818 



46 
2 
1 
5 
3 
1 
1 



. The next table compares the per cent single by age 
groups for the Chinese and the Japanese in the United 
States with the same per cent for the total population, 
the native whites, and the foreign-born whites. 

For both the Chinese and the Japanese males the 
percentage single was higher than the corresponding 
percentages for the native whites or the foreign-born 
whites in every age group above 19. In the case of 
the Chinese and the Japanese females the reverse is 
true in most of the age groups, the comparatively low 
percentage single for the women of these races being 
doubtless due to the large excess of males over females 
that prevails among them. 



Table 11 



AGE GEOUP. 



United States. 

All ages 

Under 15 years of age 

15 years of age and over 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over 



All ages 

Under 15 years of age. . - 
15 years of age and over 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to61 years 

65 years and over. . . 



peecentage single. 



Total 
popula- 



Native 
white. 



For- 
eign- 
born 
white. 



Chi- 
nese. 



Japan- 



58.0 



100.0 
38.7 
98.3 
74.9 
42.8 
26.0 
16.7 
11.1 
8.3 
6.2 



62.7 



100.0 
41.3 
98.4 
75.8 
42.3 
25.8 
16.9 
11.3 
8.2 
6.0 



31.8 
98.6 
80.3 
49.1 
28.5 
17.3 
11.6 
9.1 
7.1 



55.0 



53.3 
97.6 
84.0 
67.3 
54.1 
50.2 
46.6 
46.9 
47.7 



71.7 



100.0 
70.5 
98.0 
94.8 
85.0 
65.9 
43.9 
32.4 
34.3 



52.7 



100.0 
29.7 
87.9 
48.3 
24.9 
16.1 
11.4 
8.5 
7.1 
6.3 



57.6 



100.0 
33.1 
89.1 
51.3 
26.9 
17.7 
12.9 
9.9 
8.2 
7.5 



23.5 



99.9 

18.3 

86.3 

44.9 

22.3 

13.2 

8.6 

6.1 

5.2 

4.5 



23.0 
78.9 
30.5 
12.9 
10.0 
7.0 
14.6 
15.8 
0) 



36.8 



100.0 
13.7 
49.1 
14.9 
13.3 
9.9 
7.5 
6.8 



' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 



10 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Nativity. — The number and per cent of Chinese 
and Japanese in the United States who were returned 
in the census as native and foreign born are given in 
the following table: 



Table 12 nativity. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


United States. 


14,935 
56,596 

20.9 
79.1 


4,502 




67,655 




6.2 




93.8 







The Chinese representing an earlier immigration 
than the Japanese, show a larger proportion of natives: 
That the returns for nativity, however, are not reliable 
in the case of the Chinese is indicated by the figures 
on sex by nativity shown in the next table. 



Table 13 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


NATIVITY. 


. Male. 


Female. 


Males 
per 100 

females. 


Male. Female. 


Males 
per 100 

females. 


United States. 
Total 


66, 856 


4,675 


1,430.1 


63,070 1 9,087 


694.1 








11,921 

54,935 


3,014 
1,661 


395.5 
3, 307. 3 


2,340 
60, 730 


2,162 
6,925 


108.2 




877.0 







That among the foreign-born Chinese the males 
greatly outnumber the females is simply indicative 
of the fact that the number of women of the Chinese 
race who have immigrated to the United States is 
very small, as compared with the number of men. 
But it is very improbable, in fact, incredible, that 
among the Chinese actually born in the United States 
there should be about four times as many males as 
females. The probable explanation is that a con- 
siderable number of foreign-born Chinese males have 
incorrectly reported themselves as natives for the 
purpose of obtaining the protection and privileges 
of United States citizenship. 1 

Year of immigration. — Table 14 shows the number 
of Chinese and Japanese in the United States who 
were reported as having immigrated in each given 
year or period of years. 



Table 14 



YEAE OF IMMIGRATION. 



United States 

Total foreign born 

1890 or earlier 

1891-1S95 

1896-1900 

1901-1904 

1905 

1906 

1907 

1908 

1909 

1910 (prior to Apr. 15) 

Year not reported 



Chinese. Japanese. 



56, 596 



67,655 



34,863 


1,868 


4, 253 


1,763 


3,723 


9,244 


1,884 


17,523 


545 


7,704 


653 


10, 115 


951 


8,200 


1,297 


3,354 


1,409 


1,624 


357 


448 


6,661 


5,812 



It should be borne in mind that the immigration of 
Chinese has been prohibited by law since 1882, and 
that consequently those of the Chinese given in the 

1 See Twelfth Census Supplementary Analysis, pp. 101 and 102. 



table below as having arrived since 1890, so far as 
correctly reported, either belong to the exempted 
classes or have entered the country illegally. The 
exempted classes are merchants, travelers, teachers, 
students, officials, and wives and minor children of 
certain Chinese residents of the United States. 

Table 15 shows the number and per cent of Chinese 
and Japanese reported as having arrived in the United 
States, by five-year periods, and presents a compari- 
son with the foreign-born whites. The table brings 
out the fact that the Chinese immigration was of a 
much earlier date than the Japanese, 69.8 per cent of 
the Chinese having arrived in the United States in 
1890 or earlier, as compared with 3 per cent of the 
Japanese. 



Table 15 


FOREIGN BORN. 




White. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


United States. 
Total 


NUMBER. 


13,345,545 


56, 596 


67,655 






1,318,959 
12,026,586 


6,661 
49,935 


5,812 




. 61,843 






5,302,515 
1,14S,645 
1,016,500 
2,000,005 
2,528,921 


34, 863 
4,253 
3,723 
2,429 
4, 667 


1,868 
1,763 


1891-1895 


1896-1900 


9,244 


1901-1905 


25, 227 


1906 to Apr. 15, 1910 


23, 741 








PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 




100.0 


100.0 


100.0 








44.1 
9.6 
8.7 
16.6 
21.0 


69.8 
8.5 
7.5 
4.9 
9.3 


3.0 


1891-1895 


2.9 


1896-1900 


14.9 


1901-1905 


40.8 


1906 to Apr. 15, 1910 


38.4 







Voting age and naturalization. — Table 16 shows the 
number of Chinese and Japanese males, 21 years of 
age and over, in the United States. It also shows 
the number of these who are native and foreign born 
and the number and per cent of the latter who are 
naturalized, who have first papers, and who are aliens. 



Table 16 



NATIVITY AND CITIZENSHIP. 



United States. 
Total 

Native 

Foreign born 

Naturalized 

Having first papers 

Alien 

Citizenship not reported 

Per cent of total foreign bom 

Naturalized 

Having first papers 

Alien 

Citizenship not reported 



MALES 21 YEARS OF AGE 
AND OVER, 1910. 



60, 421 



8,463 
51,958 

1,368 

483 

42, 710 

7,397 

100.0 



2.6 

0.9 

82.2 

14.2 



56,638 



209 

56,429 

420 

387 

46,860 

8,762 

100.0 



0.7 
0.7 
83.0 
15.5 



The fact that 1,368 Chinese and 420 Japanese were 
reported as naturalized is surprising, since by law only 
white persons and persons of African origin are eligible 
to citizenship unless born in the United States. A few 
Chinese may have been naturalized prior to 1882, in 



POPULATION. 



11 



which year their legal ineligibility was made more 
explicit, and a few more Chinese and also some Japa- 
nese may have been admitted to citizenship illegally 
prior to 1906, when the Federal Government under- 
took a closer supervision of the matter. Further- 
more, those Chinese and Japanese who were natural- 
ized citizens of Hawaii in 1898, when that territory 
became part of the United States, were at that time 
declared to be American citizens and some of them 
have doubtless since moved to the mainland. The 
number reported as naturalized is, however, undoubt- 
edly exaggerated by erroneous returns, especial!}'' in 
the case of the Chinese. 

School attendance. — Table 17 shows the number and 
per cent of Chinese and Japanese in the United States, 
by sex and age groups, who were reported as attending 
school during the year 1909-10. 



Table 17 



SEX AND AGE GROUP. 



United States. 

Both sexes. 

All ages 

Under6 years 

6 to 20 years 

6 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 17 years 

18 to 20 years 

21 years and over 

Male. 

All ages 

Under 6 years 

6 to 20 years 

6 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 17 years 

IS to 20 years 

21 years and over 

Female. 

All ages 

Under G years 

6 to 20 years 

6 to9years 

10 to 14 years 

15to 17 years 

18 to 20 years 

21 years and over 



Total 
num- 
ber. 



71,531 



1,651 
6,97S 
956 
1, 575 
1,746 
2,701 
62,902 



66,856 



882 
5,553 

495 

1,085 

1,541 

2,432 

60,421 



4,675 



769 
1,425 
461 
490 
205 
269 
2,4t-l 



Attending 
school. 



Num- 
ber. 



3,887 



64 
3,263 
604 
1,221 
S10 
628 
560 



2,977 



2,417 
324 
833 
697 
563 
524 



910 



28 
846 
280 
388 
113 
65 
36 



Per 

cent. 



63.2 
77.5 
46.4 
23.3 
0.9 



4.5 



4.1 

43.5 
65.5 
76.8 
45.2 
23.1 
0.9 



19.5 



3.6 
59.4 
60.7 
79.2 
55.1 
24.2 

1.5 



JAPANESE. 



Total 
num- 
ber. 



72, 157 



3,732 

5,715 

764 

477 

481 

3,993 

62, 710 



9,087 



1,861 

1,154 

374 

204 

87 

489 

6,072 



Attending 
school. 



Num- 
ber. 



2,512 



45 
1,427 
426 
375 
165 
461 
1,040 



2,036 

2T 
1,016 
234 
217 
133 
432 
999 



476 



24 
411 
192 
158 
32 
29 
41 



Per 
cent. 



3.5 



1.2 

25.0 
55.8 
78.6 
34.3 
11.5 
1.7 



3.2 



1.1 

22.3 
60.0 
79.5 
33.8 
12.3 
1.8 



5.2 



1.3 

35.6 
51.3 
77.5 
36.8 
5.9 
0.7 



Table 18 compares the per cent in each age group 
from 6 to 20 years attending school in the United 
States, for the Chinese and Japanese, with the corre- 
sponding per cent for the total population, the native 
white population, and the foreign-born white popu- 
lation. As compared with the foreign-born whites 
the Chinese and the Japanese show a lower percent- 
age of school attendance in the age group 6 to 14, and 
a higher percentage in the older age groups, relating to 
persons 15 to 17 years of age, and especially to persons 
18 to 20 years of age. 



Table IS 



AGE GROUP. 



United States. 

6 to 20 years 

G to 14 years 

15 to 17 years 

18 to 20 years 



PER CENT ATTENDING SCHOOL : 1910. 



Total 

popula- 
tion. 



81.4 
51.2 
15.2 



Native 
.white. 



84.8 
54.3 
17.3 



Foreign- 
born 
white. 



82.3 
24.8 
4.6 



72.1 
46.4 
23.3 



Japanese. 



64.5 
34.3 
11.5 



Illiteracy. — The next tableshows, by sex, the number 
and per cent illiterate — that is, unable to write in any 
language — for the Chinese and Japanese in the United 
States for 1910 and 1900. The table shows that for 
either sex the percentage of illiteracy was much higher 
for the Chinese than for the Japanese and that the 
percentage for either race was much lower in 1910 
than in 1900. 



Table 19 


PERSONS 1C 


TEARS 


OF AGE AND OVER. 1 




1910 


1900 


RACE AND SEX. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


Illiterate. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


illiterate. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Untied States. 
Chinese. 


68,924 


10,891 


15.8 


87,682 


25,396 


29.0 








65,479 
3,445 

67,661 


9,849 
1,042 

6,213 


15.0 
30.2 

9.2 


84,141 
3,541 

24,091 


23,052 
2,344 

4,386 


27.4 




66.2 


Japanese. 


18.2 






Male 


60,809 
6,852 


5,247 
966 


8.6 
14.1 


23,214 
877 


4,211 
175 


18.1 




20.0 







1 Includes age unknown. 



A comparison of the per cent illiterate for the Chinese 
and Japanese, with the corresponding per cent for the 
total population, the native whites, and the foreign- 
born whites is made in the next table : 



Table 20 

CLASS OF POPULATION. 


PER CENT DLLITERATE IN TOTAL NUM- 
BER 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER: 
1910. 




Both sexes. 


Male. 


Female. 


United States. 


7.7 


7.6 










3.0 
12.7 
15.8 

9.2 


3.1 

11.8 
15.0 
8.6 


2.9 




13 9 




30 2 




14.1 







Table 21 shows the number and per cent illiterate 
for Chinese and Japanese in the United States, by age 
groups, for both sexes combined and for males and 
females separately. 



12 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Table 31 



AGE GEOTJP . 



United States. 

10 yeara of age and over i 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 04 years 

65 years and over 



10 years of age and over 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over 



10 years of age and over i 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over 



Total 
num- 
ber. 



Illiterate. 



Num- 
ber. 



Per 
cent. 



JAPANESE. 



Total 
num- 
ber. 



Illiterate. 



Num- 
ber. 



Per 
cent. 



BOTH SEXES. 



68,924 



1,575 
3,439 
4,451 
10, 551 
15, 402 
19, 415 
10,232 
2,330 



10, 891 



87 

303 

559 

1,534 

2,205 

3,147 

2, 289 

717 



5.5 

8.8 
12.6 
14.5 
14.3 
16.2 
22.4 
30.8 



67, 661 



477 

2,674 

12,914 

33, 182 

13,94.5 

2,795 

424 

40 



6,213 



20 

228 

1,026 

2,925 

1,493 

376 

75 

10 



9.2 



4.2 

S.5 

7.9 

8.8 

10.7 

13.5 

17.7 

( 2 ) 



9,849 



44 

258 

425 

1,241 

1,948 

2,996 

2,207 

683 



15.0 



4.1 
8.4 
10.7 
12.8 
13.2 
15.7 
21.9 
30.1 



60,809 



273 
2,328 
11,375 
29,731 
12, 865 
2,648 
397 
38 



5,247 



10 

190 

855 

2,427 

1,277 

354 

68 

10 



3.7 

8.2 

7.5 

8.2 

9.9 

13.4 

17.1 

( 2 ) 



490 
3S0 
472 
843 
654 
363 
171 
62 



1,042 



43 
45 
134 
293 
257 
151 
82 
34 



30.2 



8.8 
11.8 
28.4 
34.8 
39.3 
41.6 
48.0 

m 



5,852 



204 

346 

1,539 

3,451 

1,0S0 

147 

27 

2 



966 



171 
498 
216 
22 

7 



14.1 



4.9 
11.0 
11.1 
14.4 
20.0 
15.0 
( 3 ) 



1 Includes age unknown. 2 Per cent not sbown wbere base is less than 100. 

Inability to speak English. — Table 22 shows the 
number and per cent of Chinese and Japanese 10 
years of age and over who were reported as unable 
to speak English in 1910 and 1900. The percentage 
unable to speak English in 1910 was slightly higher 
for the Chinese than for the Japanese. In 1900 the 
percentage was very much higher for the Japanese, 
but it declined very decidedly for that race, while for 
the Chinese the proportion unable to speak English 
increased somewhat during the decade 1900-1910. 



Table 82 


POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVEE 
UNABLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH. 


TEAE AND SEX. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 




Number. 


Percent. 


Number. 


Per cent. 


United States. 
1910 


28,370 


41.2 


26,564 


39.3 






Male 


26,632 
1,738 

33,498 


40.7 
50.4 

38.2 


22,848 
3,716 

14,843 








1900 








Male , 


31,191 
2,307 


37.1 
65.2 


14,448 
395 


62.2 











Occupations. — Table 51 on page 22 presents the num- 
ber of Chinese and Japanese combined who in 1910 
were reported as being engaged in each of a detailed 
list of occupations. The figures were not compiled 
for each race separately. The next table shows the 
number of Chinese and Japanese males in each of the 
29 occupations giving employment to as many as 
500 and the number of Chinese and Japanese females 
in each of 7 occupations employing as many as 100. 



Table 23 



OCCUPATION. 



United States. 
Males in gainful occupations 

Servants 

Farm and dairy farm laborers 

Laundry operatives 

Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers 

Laborers (steam railroad) 

Retail dealers 

Laundry owners, officials, and managers 

Laborers (building and hand trades) 

Laborers (fish curing and packing) 

Gardeners, florists, fruit growers, and nurserymen. 

Salesmen ^stores) 

Waiters 

Restaurant, cafe, and lunch room keepers 

Farmers and dairy farmers 

Laborers (saw and planing mills) 

Porters (except in stores) 

Fishermen and oystermen 

Coal mine operatives 

Clerks in stores 

Laborers ( domestic and prof essonal service) 

Launderers (not in laundry) 

Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists 

Laborers, porters , and helpers in stores 

Boarding and lodging house keepers 

Cleaners 

Gold and silver mine operatives ■ 

Laborers (fruit and vegetable canning, etc.) 

Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers 

B ookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants 

Other occupations 

Females in gainful occupations 

Servants 

Farm and dairy farm laborers 

Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers 

Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) 

Waitresses 

Laundry operatives 

Boarding and lodging house keepers 

Other occupations 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE 
IN THE UNITED STATES 
10 YEARS OF AGE AND 
OVER. 



Number. 



Per cent 

of 

total 

employed. 



100.0 



18,6)0 


15.4 


14,957 


12.4 


12,330 


10.2 


9,445 


7.8 


7,910 


6.6 


6,626 


5.5 


6,391 


5.3 


5,0S0 


4.2 


3,167 


2.6 


2,877 


2.4 


2, 598 


2.2 


2,499 


2.1 


1,950 


1.6 


1,786 


1.5 


1,724 


1.4 


1,390 


1.2 


1,032 


0.9 


997 


0.8 


924 


0.8 


8)8 


0.7 


840 


0.7 


674 


0.6 


643 


0.5 


632 


0.5 


608 


0.5 


592 


0.5 


589 


0.5 


564 


0.5 


537 


0.4 


11,640 


9.7 


3,351 


100.0 


1,121 


33.5 


390 


11.6 


355 


10.6 


208 


6.2 


197 


5.9 


123 


3.7 


120 


3.6 


837 


25.0 



The three groups of occupations that give employ- 
ment to the majority of the Chinese and Japanese are 
farming, domestic service, and laundry work. It is 
well known from general observation and from sta- 
tistics of prior censuses that the Japanese are more 
numerous in the agricultural pursuits and the Chinese 
in domestic service and in laundries. 

State tables. — Tables 53, 54, and 55 present figures for 
the Chinese and Japanese in individual states. Table 
53 gives the total number of Chinese and Japanese in 
each state and geographic division at each census 
from 1880 to 1910. Table 54 shows all the principal 
population data for the Chinese and Japanese in 1910, 
for the United States as a whole, and for each of the 16 
states in which the number of Chinese and Japanese 



POPULATION. 



13 



combined was not less than 1,000. Table 55 presents 
the occupation data for the Chinese and Japanese 
combined in the same states. It includes every oc- 
cupation in which more than 500 Chinese and Japanese 
males were employed and more than 100 Chinese and 
Japanese females. ■ 

The following table shows the number and per- 
centage distribution, by states, of the Chinese and of 
the Japanese in the United States, arranged in descend- 
ing order for each race. The table shows that more 
than one-half of each race were living in California and 
that the 16 states for which separate statistics are 
presented, contained 90.6 per cent of the Chinese and 
97.3 per cent of the Japanese in the United States. 



Table 24 


CHINESE. 


STATE. 


JAPANESE. 


STATE. 


Number. 


Per 
cent 
distri- 
bution. 


Number. 


Per 

cent 
distri- 
bution. 


United States.. 


71,531 


100.0 


United States. 

Total for 16 states . . . 

California 

Washington 


72, 157 


100.0 


Total for 16 states 


64,808 | 90.6 


70,229 


97.3 




36,218 

7,363 

5,266 

2,709 

2,582 

2,103 

1,784 

1,305 

1,2S5 

1,139 

' 927 

859 

373 

371 

248 

246 

6,723 


50.7 
10.3 
7.4 
3.8 
3.6 
2.9 
2.S 
1.8 
1.8 
1.8 
1.3 
1.2 
0.5 
0.5 
0.3 
0.3 

9.4 


41,356 

12,929 

3,418 

2,300 

2,110 

1,596 

1,585 

1,363 

1,247 

864 

371 

285 

258 

206 

190 

151 

1,928 


57.3 
17.9 
4.7 






Washington 

Massachusetts 


Colorado 

Utah 


3.2 
2.9 




Wyoming 

Montana 


2.2 
2.2 


Pennsylvania 
Arizona 


Montana 

New Jersey 


New York 


1.7 
1.2 










Illinois 

New Mexico 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania... 
Massachusetts... 








Utah 




New Mexico 

Wyoming 


0.3 

0.2 

2.7 









City tables. — Tables 56 and 57 present population data 
for Chinese and Japanese in cities. Table 56 gives the 
total number of Chinese and Japanese in 1910, 1900, 
and 1890, in each city of at least 25,000 inhabitants. 
Table 57 presents all the principal population data for 
the Chinese and Japanese for the 12 cities having at 
least 1,000 Chinese and Japanese combined in 1910. 

County tables. — Table 58 on page 36 shows, for each 
county in the United States having any Chinese or 
Japanese inhabitants, the number of such inhabitants 
in 1910, 1900, and 1890. The following table shows 
the number of Chinese and Japanese and the percentage 
they formed of the total population in each county 
where there were at least 1,000 Chinese or Japanese 
in 1910. The table shows that the highest percentage 
for the Chinese was found in San Joaquin County, Cal., 
where they formed 3.9 per cent of the total popula- 



tion. For the Japanese the highest percentage, 5.7 
per cent, was reported from Sacramento County. 



Table 25 



STATE AND COUNTY. 



California: 

Alameda 

Contra Costa 

Presno 

Kern 

Los Angeles 

Monterey 

Placer 

Sacramento , 

San Bernardino.. 

San Francisco 

San Joaquin 

Santa Barbara... 

Santa Clara 

Solano 

Ventura 

Illinois: 

Cook 

Massachusetts: 

Suffolk 

New York: 

Kings 

New York 

Oregon: 

Multnomah 

Pennsylvania: 

Philadelphia 

Utah: 

Salt Lake 

Washington: 

King 

Pierce 



Total 
population. 



246 
31. 
75'. 
37: 

504. 
24: 
18i 
67i 
56, 

416, 
50, 
27. 
83, 
27, 
18, 



2,405,233 
731,388 



1,634, 
2, 762, 

226, 

1,549, 



284, 
120, 



Number, 



4,588 
550 

1,377 
841 

2,602 
575 
612 

2,143 

284 

10, 582 

1,968 
440 

1,064 
811 
235 

1,842 

1,237 

799 
3,651 

5,787 

997 

222 

934 
28 



Per 
cent of 

total 
popu- 
lation. 



Number. 



1.9 


3,266 


1.7 


1,009 


1.8 


2,233 


2.2 


273 


0.5 


8,461 


2.4 


1,121 


3.4 


862 


3.2 


3,874 


0.5 


946 


2.5 


4,518 


3.9 


1,804 


1.6 


863 


1.3 


2,299 


2.9 


894 


1.3 


872 


0.1 


242 


0.2 


69 


m 


210 


0.1 


781 


2.6 


1,767 


0.1 


93 


0.2 


871 


0.3 


7,497 


w 


1,940 



Per 

cent of 
total 
popu- 
lation. 



1.3 
3.2 
3.0 
0.7 
1.7 
4.6 
4.7 
5.7 
1.7 
1.1 
3.6 
3.1 
2.8 
3.2 
4.8 



(') 

(') 

(') 
(') 

0. 

(') 



0.7 



2.6 
1.6 



1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 
HAWAII. 1 

Total number. — The number of Chinese and Japanese 
in Hawaii and the number of persons belonging to the 
other principal races, with the percentage that each 
racial group formed of the total population, are shown 
in Table 26, for 1910, 1900, and 1890. 

In 1910 there were 79,675 Japanese and 21,674 
Chinese in Hawaii, the former constituting 41.5 per 
cent and the latter 11.3 per cent of the total popula- 
tion of that territory. It will be noted that the Japa- 
nese element in the Hawaiian population was by far 
the largest of any racial element in the territory, and 
that the Chinese and Japanese together formed some- 
what more than half of the total population. The 
table shows, further, that the number of Japanese in 
the island increased from 61,111 in 1900 to 79,675 in 
1910, while that of the Chinese decreased from 25,767 
to 21,674. 

1 This section presents in somewhat less detail statistics relative 
to the Chinese and Japanese which have already been published 
in the bulletin on " Statistics for Hawaii," and also in Vol. Ill of 
the Thirteenth Census reports. 



14 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Table 36 

RACE. 


NUMBER. 


PER CENT OF TOTAL 
POPULATION. 




1910 


1900 


1S90 


1910 


1900 


1890 


Hawaii. 
Total 


191,909 


154,001 


89,990 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 








21,674 

79, 675 

90,560 

26, 041 

12, 506 

8,772 

3,734 

44,048 

22,301 

4,890 

1,990 

14, S67 

4,533 

2,361 

695 

376 


25,7671 
61,111/ 
67, 123 
29,799 
7,857 


'29,362 

60, 628 
34,436 
6,186 


/ 11.3 
\ 41.5 
47.2 
13.6 
6.5 
4.6 
1.9 
23.0 
11.6 
2.6 
1.0 
7.7 
2.4 
1.2 
0.4 
0.2 


16.7 
39.7 
43.6 
19.3 
5.1 


} 32.6 






67.4 




38.3 




6.9 


















28,819 


18,939 


18.7 


21.0 














































Filipino 










233 

415 


1,067 


0.2 

0.3 






1.2 







' Includes 15,301 foreign-born Chinese, 12,360 foreign-born Japanese, and 1,701 
Hawaiian-born Chinese and Japanese not returned separately. 

Urban and rural. 1 — Hawaii Territory in 1910 con- 
tained only two districts that could be classified as 
urban, namely, Honolulu district and Hilo town. The 
following table shows the number and percentage 
urban and rural among the Chinese and Japanese of 
Hawaii as compared with the other races: 



Table 37 

RACE. 


Urban. 


Rural. 


PER 


DENT. 


Urban. 


Rural. 


Hawaii. 
Total 


58,928 


132, 981 


30.7 










10,009 
14, 872 
34, 047 
S.674 
6,251 
17,983 
1,139 


11,665 
64, 803 
56,513 
17,367 

6,255 
26,065 

6,826 


46.2 
18.7 
37.6 
33.3 
50.0 
40.8 
14.3 

































Less than one-fifth (18.7 per cent) of the Japanese 
and considerably more than two-fifths (46.2 per cent) 
of the Chinese lived in the two urban districts. The 
percentage urban for the Chinese was higher than that 
for any other race except the part Hawaiians, whereas 
the percentage for the Japanese was the lowest of any 
of the numerically important races. 

Sex. — Table 28 shows the number of males and of 
females and the number of males to 100 females for the 
different races in Hawaii in 1910 and in 1900. The 
ratio of males to females in 1910 was 378.9 for the 
Chinese in Hawaii and 220.1 for the Japanese. These 
ratios were higher than those of any of the other 
classes distinguished in this table. It is somewhat 
significant to note, however, that in the United States 
proper the number of males to 100 females was 1,430.1 
for the Chinese and 694.1 for the Japanese, so that the 
sex ratios were very much more abnormal there than 
in Hawaii. The excess of males, furthermore, among 
the Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii declined very 
decidedly between 1900 and 1910. 

1 For statistics of urban and rural population of Hawaii bj' sex, 
see " Statistics for Hawaii," p. 11, and Thirteenth Census, Vol. 
Ill, p. 1161. 



Table 28 


1910 


1900 


RACE. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 
per 100 
females. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 
per 100 
females. 


Hawaii. 
Total.. 


123,099 


68, 810 


178.9 


106,369 


47, 632 


223.3 






17, 148 
54,784 
51,167 
13,439 

6,250 
24, 782 

6,696 


4,526 
24,891 
39, 393 
12, 602 

6,256 
19, 266 

1,269 


378.9 
220.1 
129.9 
106.6 
99.9 
128.6 
527.7 


22,296 
47,508 
36,565 
15, 642 
3,971 
16,531 
421 


3,471 
13, 603 
30,558 
14,157 

3,836 

12, 288 

227 










119.7 




Part Hawaiian 

Caucasian or white. 


102.2 
134.5 







The sex ratios for the different races in Honolulu and 
in the territory exclusive of that district are shown 
below. The preponderance of males was greater out- 
side of Honolulu than in that district for every race 
except the whites. Among the Chinese and the Japa- 
nese the sex ratio was decidedly higher in the rural 
districts, where agricultural laborers without families 
are employed in large numbers. 



Tabic S9 


HONOLULU. 


TERRITORY, EXCLUSIVE 
OE HONOLULU. 


RACE. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 
per 100 
females. 


Male. 


Female. 


Males 
per 100 
females. 


Hawaii. 
Total 


30,914 


21,269 


145.3' 


92,185 


47,541 


193.9 








6,948 
7,659 
16, 307 
3,969 
2,653 
9,020 
665 


2,626 
4,434 
14, 209 
3,941 
2,960 
6,972 
336 


264.6 
172.7 
114.8 
100.7 
89.6 
129.4 
197.9 


10, 200 
47, 125 
34, 860 
9,470 
3,597 
15, 762 
6,031 


1,900 
20, 457 
25, 184 
8,661 
3,296 
12, 294 
933 


536.8 




230.4 




138.4 


Hawaiian 


109.3 
109.1 


Caucasian or white 


128.2 
646.4 







Age. — The next table shows the distribution by age 
groups of the Chinese and Japanese of both sexes com- 
bined and of each sex separately. 2 The figures show 
that the Japanese are a decidedly younger population 
than the Chinese, the proportion of the Japanese 45 
years of age and over being only 7.9 per cent, whereas 
for the Chinese it was 27.9 per cent. It is somewhat 
interesting to note that the proportion under 5 years of 
age and 15 to 24 years of age was higher for the Japa- 
nese, while the proportion in the age period 5 to 14 was 
higher for the Chinese. This may perhaps be due to 
the fact that the Japanese frequently send their chil- 
dren to be educated in Japan. The proportion of 
children among the Chinese and the Japanese females 
was considerably greater than that among the males. 
Both the Chinese and the Japanese show a much larger 
proportion of children under 5 years of age in Hawaii 
than on the mainland of the United States (see p. 8). 
In the case of the Japanese it is also worth noting that 
while in the mainland 65.3 per cent were between 25 
and 44 years of age, in Hawaii the corresponding per- 
centage was only 51.1. 

2 For a more detailed age classification, see "Statistics for 
Hawaii," p. 13, or Thirteenth Census, Vol. Ill, p. 1162. 



POPULATION. 



15 



Table 30 

AGE GROUP. 



Hawaii. 
All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over. . 
Age unknown 



All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over 



Both 
sexes. 



Male. 



Female 



Both 
sexes. 



Male. 



Female. 



1,618 
3,518 
1,799 
8,695 
5,448 
591 
5 



17,148 



S59 
1,855 
1,055 
7,631 
5,181 

562 
5 



759 
1,663 

744 
1,064 

267 
29 



9,800 
10,023 
12,S4S 
40,713 

6,212 
70 



4,945 

5,187 

9,450 

29,830 

5,299 

66 

7 



24,891 



4,855 
4,836 
3,398 
10,883 
913 
4 



PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION. 



100.0 



7.5 
16.2 

8.3 
40.1 
25.1 

2.7 



100.0 



5.0 
10.8 

6.2 
44.5 
30.2 

3.3 



100.0 



16.8 
36.7 
16.4 
23.5 
5.9 
0.6 



100.0 



12.3 
12.6 
16.1 
51.1 
7.8 
0.1 



'100.0 



9.0 
9.5 
17.2 
54.5 
9.7 
0.1 



100.0 



19.5 
19.4 
13.7 
43.7 
.3.7 
(') 



i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 

The percentage distribution of the Chinese and the 
Japanese in Hawaii by age groups is shown below for 
1910 and 1900. In general, it may be said for both 
races that the changes during the decade were in the 
direction of a diminishing concentration within the 
years 25 to 44, and of an increasing proportion of 
children under 15 and of persons 45 years of age and 
over. These changes represent an approach to a 
more normal age distribution. Immigration has been 
checked, children have been born, and the foreign- 
born population has grown older. It is notable that 
the age distribution of the Japanese in Hawaii in 1900 
was very similar to that of the Japanese in the United 
States in 1910 (see p. 8). 



Table 31 



AGE GROUP. 



Hawaii 
All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over 

Age unknown 



All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over 



1910 1900 



JAPANESE. 



1910 1900 



21,674 



1,618 
3,518 
1,799 
8,695 
5,448 
591 
5 



1,780 

1,887 

4,295 

13,649 

3,848 

216 

92 



9,800 
10,023 
12, S4S 
40,713 

6,212 
70 



4,259 
1,827 
15, 163 
38,298 
1,484 
12 



PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 



100. 



7.5 
16.2 

8.3 
40.1 
25.1 

2.7 



100.0 



6.9 
7.3 
16.7 
53.0 
14.9 
0.8 



100.0 



12.3 
12.6 
16.1 
51.1 
7.8 
0.1 



100.0 



7.0 

3.0 

24.8 

62.7 

2.4 



i Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 

Table 32 compares the age distribution of the Chi- 
nese and Japanese in Hawaii with that of the Hawaii- 
ans, the part Hawaiians, and the whites. 



Table 32 

AGE GROUP. 



Hawaii 
All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over . . 
Age unknown 



All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over 



All 
races. 



Chi- 
nese. 



Japa- 
nese. 



Ha- 
waiian. 



Part 
Ha- 
waiian. 



Cauca- 
sian or 
white. 



191,909 



2-1.065 
32,592 
33.726 
75,645 
22, 587 
3,238 
56 



21,674 



1,618 
3.51S 
1,799 
8.695 
5,418 
591 
5 



9,800 
10, 023 
12, 848 
40,713 

6,212 
70 



2,713 
5,037 
4,924 
7,514 
4,517 
1,320 
16 



2,731 

3,912 

2,806 

2,315 

665 

76 

1 



6.706 
9,464 
9,019 
12,597 
5,131 
1,113 
18 



PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 



12.5 
17.0 
17.6 
39.4 
11.8 
1.7 



7.5 
16.2 

8.3 
40.1 
25.1 

2.7 



12.3 
12.6 
16.1 
51.1 
7.8 
0.1 



10.4 
19.3 
18.9 
28.9 
17.3 
5.1 



21.8 
31.3 
22.4 
18.5 
5.3 
0.6 



15.2 
21.5 
20.5 
28.6 
11.6 
2.5 



Marital condition. — The following table shows, for 
the Chinese and the Japanese males and females in 
Hawaii, the number single, married, widowed, and 
divorced, and the per cent single, by age groups : 



Table 33 

SEX AND AGE GROUP. 



Hawaii. 



Male. 



Under 15 years of age 

15 years of age and over . 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over 

Age unknown 



Female. 



Under 15 years of age 

15 years of age and over . 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over 

Age unknown 



Male. 



Under 15 years of age 

15 years of age and over . 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over — 

Age unknown 



Female.. 



Under 15 years of age 

15 years of age and over . 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over 

Age unknown 



Num- 
ber. 



Per 

cent. 



Mar- 
ried. 



Wid- 
owed. 



Di- 
vorced. 



10, 807 



2,714 

8,093 

637 

304 

464 

1,182 

2,796 

1,609 

844 

253 

4 

2,843 



2,422 

421 

342 

56 

9 

7 

3 

1 

3 



63.0 



100.0 
56.1 
98.0 
75.1 
58.7 
64.7 
55.8 
46.8 
48.5 
45.0 
P) 

62.8 



100.0 
20.0 
76.0 
19.0 
2.7 
2.6 
0.6 
0.5 
P) 



5,674 



5,674 

10 

99 

319 

633 

2,069 

1,650 

712 

181 

1 

1,555 



1,555 
108 
235 
311 
255 
426 
168 
42 
10 



612 



612 



7 
11 
130 
162 
179 
123 



125 



125 



45 



45 



2 
17 
15 
6 
3 



33,234 



10,132 

23, 102 

1,728 

6,750 

4,735 

4,147 

4,412 

1,141 

167 

17 

5 

10,501 



9,689 

812 

531 

135 

66 

42 

33 

5 

3 



60.7 



100.0 
51.7 
99.1 
87.6 
63.5 
46.3 
32.9 
24.8 
23.9 
P) 
(') 

42.2 



100.0 
5.3 

56.4 
5.5 
2.0 
1.2 
0.7 
0.6 

P) 



19, 746 



19, 746 

14 

925 

2,605 

4,558 

8,254 

2,973 

390 

26 

1 

13,970 



13,968 

403 

2,294 

3,167 

3,419 

3.S75 

747 

58 

3 

2 



1,204 



12 
60 
145 
475 
375 
115 
22 



317 
1 

11 
29 
59 
122 
79 
15 
1 



577 



16 
54 
108 
260 
112 
26 
1 



100 

4 

17 

36 

16 

21 

5 

1 



1 Per cent not shown where hase is less than 100, 



16 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



The following table compares the per cent single for 
each sex, by age groups, for the Chinese and Japanese, 
with corresponding percentages for the other principal 
races in Hawaii. 



Table 34 



AGE GEOUP. 



All ages. 



Under 15 years of age. . . 
15 years of age and over. 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over . . . 



All ages. 



Under 15 years of age. . . 
15 years of age and over. 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over. . . 



PER CENT SINGLE. 



All 
races. 



Chi- 
nese. 



Japa- 
nese. 



Ha- 
waiian. 



Part 
Ha- 
waiian. 



Cauca- 
sian or 
white. 



100.0 
49.3 
97.6 
80.5 
55.6 
44.6 
34.6 
27.5 
25.6 
18.1 



63.0 



100.0 
56.1 
98.0 
75.1 
58.7 
64.7 
55.8 
46.8 
48.5 
45.0 



60. 7 52. 1 



100.0 
51.7 
99.1 
S7.6 
63.5 
46.3 
32.9 
24.8 
23.9 
P) 



100.0 

32.3 

96.3 

59.4 

29.9 

26.8 

■ 15.6 

10.1 

7.7 

5.5 



100.0 
46.2 
97.5 
60.3 
28.7 
14.4 
9.2 
5.7 
P) 
(>) 



100.0 
44.1 
97.4 
73.6 
47.5 
31.4 
21.4 
16.4 
11.4 
10.5 



50.1 



100.0 

16.4 

70.9 

18.9 

7.4 

5.1 

3.6 

4.0 

3.4 

4.0 



62. i 



100.0 
20.0 
76.0 
19.0 
2.7 
2.6 
0.6 
0.5 
P) 



42.2 



100.0 
5.3 
56.4 
5.5 
2.0 
1.2 
0.7 
0.6 
P) 



42.1 



99.9 
17.0 
71.1 
21.2 
11.5 
7.3 
3.8 
2.8 
1.2 
1.7 



100.0 
36.8 
82.6 
41.2 
17.8 
11.8 
6.9 
4.2 
P) 
P) 



56.1 



100.0 

24.9 

73.3 

28.0 

13.3 

12.8 

9.2 

8.3 

5.4 

7.2 



i Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 

The percentage single among the Chinese and the 
Japanese males of every age group above 15 is higher 
than the corresponding percentage for the males of 
other races. Among the females the situation is re- 
versed, the proportion single being lower for the Chi- 
nese and Japanese of nearly every age group than the 
correpsonding percentages for other races. The per- 
centage single is especially low among Japanese 
females. The small proportion of single among females 
and the high proportion among males naturally result 
from the fact that the males in each of these races 
greatly outnumber the females. 

Nativity. — The number and per cent native born and 
foreign born in 1910 among the Chinese and Japanese 
and among the whites of Hawaii are shown in the fol- 
lowing table: 



Table 35 


Total. 


Native. 


Foreign 
born. 


PER 


:ent. 


RACE. 


Native. 


Foreign 
born. 


Hawaii. 
Total 


191,909 


9S.157 


93.752 


51.1 


48.9 








21,674 
79, 675 
90,560 
26,041 
12. 506 
44,048 
7,965 


7,195 
19,889 
71,073 
26, OU 
12, 506 
28,930 

3,596 


14.479 
59, 786 
19, 487 

15,118 
4,369 


33.2 
25.0 
78.5 
100.0 
100.0 
65.7 
45.1 


66.8 




75.0 




21.5 












34.3 




54.9 







It will be noted that while among the whites in 
Hawaii about two-thirds were reported as native 
born — that is, born in the United States or its pos- 
sessions — among the Chinese only one-third was so 
reported and among the Japanese one-fourth, the 
proportion native born thus being much lower among 
the Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii than among the 
whites. For each of these races, however, the pro- 
portion native was much higher than that reported 
on the mainland of the United States, where, among 
the Chinese, 20.9 per cent were reported as natives 
and among the Japanese only 6.2 per cent (see p. 10). 

Year of immigration. — In the next table the foreign- 
born Chinese and Japanese enumerated in Hawaii in 
1910 are classified according to the year or period of 
years in which they were reported to have immigrated, 
the year given being that of immigration to the United 
States or to any of its possessions — not necessarily the 
year of immigration to Hawaii. It should be borne 
in mind that the Chinese were excluded from Hawaii 
by a law passed in 1898. The small number who have 
immigrated since that date probably belong to the 
exempted classes (see p. 10). 



Table "id 

TEAR OF IMMIGRATION. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Hawaii. 


14,479 


59,786 






6.580 

3,340 

3,829 

423 

21 

23 

27 

49 

73 

31 

83 


3,330 


1891 to 1895 


4,342 
16,391 


1896 to 1900 


1901tol904 


10, 347 


1905 


3,182 
8.237 


1906 


1907 


9.203 


1908 


3,067 
1,068 


1909 


1910 (prior to April 15) 


329 




290 







The next table shows the number and per cent 
distribution of the foreign-born Chinese and Japanese, 
and of the foreign-born whites, by groups of years of 
arrival. The Chinese represent a much earlier immigra- 
tion than the Japanese, 45.7 per cent of the Chinese 
having arrived in 1890 or earlier, as compared with only 
5.6 per cent of the Japanese. As between the Chinese 
and the whites it is rather interesting to note that a 
slightly larger proportion of the whites than of the 
Chinese arrived in 1890 or earlier, while the propor- 
tion of arrivals between 1891 and 1900 was much 
higher among the Chinese and the proportion of 
arrivals since 1900, and especially since 1906, was 
much higher among the whites. The figures indicate 
that while the immigration of whites to Hawaii 
started somewhat earlier than that of the Chinese, it 
was not large during the period from 1891 to 1905, 
and that during recent years a comparatively large 
number of white immigrants have again been coming 
to Hawaii, while the immigration of Chinese has prac- 
tically discontinued. 



POPULATION. 



17 



Table 37 


FOREIGN BORN. 


TEAR OF IMMIGRATION. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Caucasian 
or white. 


Hawaii. 
Total 


NUMBER. 


14,479 


59,786 


15,118 




Year not reported 


83 
14,396 
6,580 
3,340 
3,829 
444 
203 


290 
59,496 
3,330 
4,342 
16,391 
13,529 
21,904 


286 




14, 832 


1890 or earlier 


6,968 
852 


1891 to 1895 


1896 to 1900 


859 


1901 to 1905 


583 


1906 to April 15, 1910 


5,570 








PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 




100.0 


100.0 


100.0 








45.7 

23.2 

26.6 

3.1 

1.4 


5.6 

7.3 

27.5 

22.7 

36.8 


47.0 


1891 to 1895 


5.7 


1896 to 1900 


5.8 


1901 to 1905 

1906 to Apr. 1 5, 1910 


3.9 
37.6 



Voting age and naturalization. — Table 38 shows, for 
1910, the number and per cent distribution, by race, of 
the males 21 years of age and over in Hawaii. 1 About 
one-half of the males of this age in Hawaii were 
Japanese and about two-thirds were either Chinese or 
Japanese. 



Table 38 


RACE. 


MALES 21 YEARS OF 
AGE AND OVER. 




Number. 


Per cent 
distribu- 
tion. 


Total 


Hawaii. 


83,996 


100.0 










13, 695 

41,795 

28,506 

7,926 

1,930 

13, 900 

4,972 

1,563 

468 

6.S97 

4,750 


16.3 




49.8 




33.9 




9.4 




2.3 




16.5 




5.9 




1.9 




0.6 






8.2 






5.7 







Table 39 shows the total number of males 21 years 
of age and over for the Chinese and the Japanese and 
for the whites in Hawaii, and for the foreign born the 
number naturalized, having first papers, and the num- 
ber of aliens. The number naturalized among the 
Chinese was only 132 and among the Japanese 11, 
while among the whites 2,394, or 32.4 per cent of the 
foreign-born males of voting age were naturalized. 
Of the 41,795 Japanese males of voting age in Hawaii, 
only 88 were citizens through birth or naturalization, 
and of the 13,695 Chinese males of voting age only 
802. The Chinese and Japanese males 21 years of age 
and over, who together formed practically two-thirds 
of the total male population of that age in Hawaii, 
thus constituted only 4.3 per cent of the 20,748 males 
who had the full privileges of citizenship, as compared 

1 For statistics of males of militia age, see "Statistics for Hawaii," 
p. 19, and Thirteenth Census, Vol. Ill, p. 1169. 

56227°— 14 3 



with 86.3 per cent of the 63,248 who were not nat- 
uralized. 



Table 39 


MALES 21 


TEARS OF AGE AND 
OVER. 




Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Caucasian 
or white. 


Hawaii. 
Total 


13,695 


41, 795 


13,900 






670 

13,025 

132 


77 

41, 718 

11 

1 

41,510 

196 


6,515 
7,385 






2,394 




419 




12,843 
50 


4,506 




66 







School attendance. — Table 40 shows the number and 
per cent attending school, for the Chinese and Japanese 
in Hawaii, by sex and age periods. 2 



Table 40 



SEX AND AGE GROUP. 



Hawaii. 

Both sexes. 

All ages 

Under 6 years 

6 to 20 years 

6 to9years 

10tol4years 

15tol7years 

18to20years 

21 years of age and over 

Male. 

All ages 

Under 6 years 

6 to 20 years 

6 to9years 

10 to 14years 

15 to 17 years 

18 to20 years 

21 years of age and over 

Female. 

All ages 

Under 6 years 

6 to 20 years 

6 to 9 years 

10tol4years 

15 to 17 years 

18 to 20 years 

21 years of age and over. 



Total 
num- 
ber. 



21,674 



2,013 

4,370 

1,502 

1,621 

687 

560 

15,291 



17, 148 



1,071 
2,382 
787 
856 
407 
332 
13,695 



4,526 



942 
1,988 
715 
765 
280 
228 
1,596 



Attending 
school. 



Num- 
ber. 



58 

3,120 

1,031 

1,491 

440 

158 

63 



1,924 



29 
1,846 
604 
826 
301 
115 
49 



1,317 



29 

1,274 

427 

665 

139 

43 

14 



Per 
cent. 



15.0 



2.9 
71.4 
68.6 
92.0 
64.0 
28.2 

0.4 



2.7 
77.5 
76.7 
96.5 
74.0 
34.6 

0.4 



29.1 



3.1 

64.1 
59.7 
86.9 
49.6 
18.9 
0.9 



Total 
num- 
ber. 



79, 675 



11,438 
12,567 
5,287 
3,098 
1,148 
3,034 
55,670 



54,784 



5,789 
7,200 
2,688 
1,655 
664 
2,193 
41,795 



24,891 



5,649 
5,367 
2,599 
1,443 
484 
841 
13,875 



Attending 
school. 



Num- 
ber. 



8,109 



358 

7,647 

4,100 

2,919 

449 

179 

104 



4,443 



193 

4,166 

2,157 

1,583 

290 

136 

84 



3,666 



165 

3,4S1 

1,943 

1,336 

159 

43 

20 



Per 
cent. 



3.1 

60.8 
77.5 
94.2 
39.1 
5.9 
0.2 



8.1 



3.3 

57.9 
80.2 
95.6 
43.7 
6.2 
0.2 



14.7 



2.9 
64.9 
74.8 
92.6 
32.9 
5.1 
0.1 



A comparison of the percentage of school attendance 
for the Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii, by age groups, 
with corresponding percentages for other races, is pre- 
sented below. The percentage attending school for 
the Chinese and Japanese 6 to 14 years of age is not 
materially different from that for other races, although 
somewhat lower than that for the Hawaiians and part 
Hawaiians. In the. age period 15 to 17 the proportion 
attending school among the Chinese is 64 per cent, 

2 For more detailed statistics regarding school attendance, see 
"Statistics for Hawaii," p. 19, and Thirteenth Census, Vol. Ill, 
p. 1171. 



18 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



which is considerably higher than the percentage for 
any other race except the part Hawaiians, for whom 
the percentage is 65.7. The Japanese, on the other 
hand, show a lower percentage of school attendance 
in this age period than any of the numerically impor- 
tant races except the whites. In the age period 18 to 
20 the contrast is more pronounced, the percentage for 
the Chinese being 28.2, while that for the Japanese is 
5.9, and that for the other races combined 12. 



Table 41 


PEE 


CENT ATTENDING SCHOOL. 


RACE. 


6 to 20 

years of 

age. 


6 to 14 

years of 
age. 


15 to 17 

years of 

age. 


18 to 20 

years of 

age. 


Hawaii. 
Total 


61.3 


83.3 


44.9 


11.1 








71.4 
60.8 
59.9 
63.6 
73.2 
57.2 
30.1 


80.8 
83.7 
83.6 
87.0 
88.5 
80.4 
74.5 


64.0 
39.1 
43.7 
50.2 
65.7 
32.6 
33.3 












Hawaiian 


11.6 


Caucasian or white 


9.4 







School attendance for the different races in the dis- 
trict of Honolulu, and for the territory exclusive of 
that district, for the age period 6 to 14, is given in 
Table 42. The proportion of persons 6 to 14 years of 
age attending school was somewhat higher in Honolulu 
than outside of that district for the Chinese and Jap- 
anese and also for the whites, while for the Hawaiians 
the proportion was slightly higher outside of Hono- 
lulu than in that district, and for the part Hawaiians 
the two proportions were practically the same. 



Table 42 


PERSONS 6 TO 14 TEARS OP AGE. 




Honolulu. 


Territory, exclusive 
of Honolulu. 


RACE. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


Attending 
school. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


Attending 
school. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Hawaii. 
Total 


8,206 


6,942 


84.6 


20,059 


16,616 


82.8 






1,703 
1,305 
5,198 
1,146 
1,400 
2,507 
145 


1,404 
1,115 
4,423 

981 
1,244 
2,074 

124 


82.4 
85.4 
85.1 
85.6 
88.9 
82.7 
85.5 


1,420 
7,080 
11, 559 
3,379 
2,027 
5,765 
388 


1,118 
5,904 
9,594 
2,954 
1,788 
4,579 
273 


78.7 
83.4 
83.0 

























Illiteracy. — The next table shows the number and 
per cent illiterate among the Chinese and Japanese 
10 years of age and over in Hawaii, by sex, for 1910 
and 1900. The per cent illiterate was 35 among the 
Japanese and 32.3 among the Chinese. It was consid- 
erably higher for the females of each race than for the 
males. On the mainland of the United States the pro- 
portion illiterate among the Chinese 10 years of age 
and over was 15.8 per cent, and among the Japanese 
9.2 per cent (see p. 11), the relative amount of illiter- 



acy for these races thus being much greater in Hawaii. 
As compared with 1900 the illiteracy in 1910 showed 
a decided decrease for each sex and each race. 



Table 43 


PERSONS 10 YEARS 


OF AGE AND OVER. 




1910 


1900 


SEX. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


Illiterate. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


Illiterate. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Hawaii. 
Chinese. 


18, 159 


5,871 


32.3 


22,840 


9,146 


40.0 








15,290 
2,869 

62,950 


4,614 
1,257 

22,053 


30.2 
43.8 

35.0 


20, 735 
2,105 

55,397 


7,S12 
1,334 

25,619 








Japanese. 


46 2 








46,307 
16,643 


12,895 
9,158 


27.8 
55.0 


44,560 
10,S37 


17,941 
7,67S 


40.3 











The next table compares the illiteracy of the Chinese 
and Japanese 10 years of age and over in Hawaii 
with the corresponding percentage for the other races. 
The percentage of illiteracy was much higher for the 
Chinese and Japanese than for the other races com- 
bined. The percentage for the part Hawaiians was 
almost negligible, and that for the Hawaiians was 4.7. 
Of the whites, the Porto Ricans and the Spanish had 
much higher percentages of illiteracy than the Chinese 
or the Japanese, the Portuguese had about the same per- 
centage as the Japanese, while among the "Other Cau- 
casian," a large part of whom are natives of the United 
States, the proportion illiterate was 3.5 per cent. 



Table 44 


POPULATION 10 TEARS OF AGE 
AND OVER. 


RACE. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


Illiterate. 




Number. 


Per cent 


Hawaii. 
Total 


148, 789 


39,892 


26.8 








18,159 
62,950 
67, 680 
20,819 

7,618 
32,138 
15, 130 

3,321 

1,262 
12,425 

7,105 


5,871 

22,053 

11,968 

974 

109 

8,847 

5,355 

2,431 

626 

435 

2,03S 


32.3 




35.0 




17.7 




4.7 




1.4 




27.5 




35.4 




73.2 




49.6 




3.5 




28.7 







Table 45 shows the number and per cent illiterate 
among the Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii, by sex 
and age periods. It appears that while the percentage 
of illiteracy for the Chinese and Japanese 10 years of 
age and over is high, this is not the case to such a 
marked extent with the Chinese and Japanese of the 
younger age groups. Thus among the Chinese 10 to 
14 years of age only 3.8 per cent are illiterate, and 



POPULATION. 



19 



among the Japanese of the same age group only 1.5 
per cent. The highest percentages of illiteracy are 
found among the Chinese of advanced age, those 65 
years and over showing 54.7 per cent illiterate. 



Table 45 



SEX AND AGE GROUP. 



Chinese. 



Total 
num- 
ber. 



Illiterate. 



Num- 
ber. 



Per 
cent. 



Japanese. 



Total 
num- 
ber. 



Illiterate. 



Num- 
ber. 



Per 
cent. 



BOTH SEXES. 



Hawaii. 
10 years of age and over ! 



10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over ... . 
Age unknown 



10 years of age and over ' 



10 to 14 years 
15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years. . . . 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over 
Age unknown.. . 



10 years of age and over l 



10 to 14 years 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 34 years 

35 to 44 years 

45 to 54 years 

55 to 64 years 

65 years and over. 
Age unknown 



18,159 


5,871 


32.3 


62,950 


22,053 


1.621 


61 


3.8 


3,098 


47 


1,100 


99 


9.0 


2,684 


366 


699 


139 


19.9 


10, 164 


2,710 


3,216 


960 


29.9 


23,257 


8,894 


5,479 


2,006 


36.6 


17,456 


7,235 


3,642 


1,431 


39.3 


5,437 


2,422 


1,806 


850 


47.1 


775 


343 


591 


323 


54.7 


70 


34 


5 


2 


( 2 ) 


9 


2 



1.5 
13.6 
26.7 
38.2 
41.4 
44.5 
44.3 
( 2 ) 
( 2 ) 



15,290 4,614 30.2 46,307 12,895 



856 

650 

405 

2,618 

5,013 

3,439 

1,742 

562 

5 



13 
23 

580 

1,632 

1,262 

796 

298 

2 



0.9 

2.0 

5.7 

22.2 

32.6 

36.7 

45.7 

53.0 

( 2 ) 



1,655 

1,743 

7,707 

16,422 

13,408 

4,601 

698 

66 

7 



18 

183 

1,561 

4,638 

4,372 

1,799 

292 

31 

1 



27.8 



1.1 
10.5 
20.3 
28.2 
32.6 
39.1 
41.8 
( 2 ) 

h 



765 
450 
294 
598 
466 
203 
64 
29 



1,257 43.8 16,643 



53 
86 
116 
380 
374 
169 
54 
25 



6.9 
19.1 
39.5 
63.5 
80.3 
83.3 
( 2 ) 
( 2 ) 



1,443 

941 

2,457 

6,835 

4,048 

836 

77 

4 

2 



9,158 



29 

183 

1,149 

4,256 

2,863 

623 

51 

3 

1 



55.0 



2.0 
19.4 
46.8 
62.3 
70.7 
74.5 
( 2 ) 
( 2 ) 
( 2 ) 



1 Includes age unknown. 

2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 

The next table compares the illiteracy for the pop- 
ulation 10 years of age and over in the district of 
Honolulu and in the territory, exclusive of that 
district. 



Table 46 


POPULATION 10 TEAKS OF AGE AND OVER. 




Honolulu. 


Territory, exclusive 
of Honolulu. 




Total 
num- 
ber. 


Illiterate. 


Total 
num- 
ber. 


Illiterate. 




Num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent. 


Num- 
ber. 


Per 
cent. 


Hawaii. 
Total 


40,698 


6,304 


15.5 


108,091 


33, 588 


31.1 








7,673 
9,378 

23,647 
6,50S 
3,611 

12, 735 
793 


1,754 
2,381 
2,169 

317 

40 

1,663 

149 


22.9 

25.4 

9.2 

4.9 

1.1 

13.1 

IS. 8 


10,486 
53, 572 
44,033 
14,311 

4,007 
19,403 

6,312 


4,117 
19,672 
9,799 
657 
69 
7,184 
1,889 


















1.7 




37 











The percentage of illiteracy is decidedly higher out- 
side of Honolulu for all of the races with the excep- 
tion of the Hawaiians. Among the Chinese in Hono- 



lulu the percentage of illiteracy is 22.9, and outside 
of that district 39.3. Among the Japanese in Hono- 
lulu it is 25.4, while in the remainder of the territory 
it is 36.7. 

Inability to speak English. — The number and per 
cent unable to speak English among persons 10 years 
of age and over, by race, is shown in Table 47. 



Table 47 


POPULATION 10 YEARS OF 
AGE AND OVEE. 


RACE. 


Total 
number. 


Unable to speak 
English. 




Number. 


Per cent. 


Hawaii. 
Total 


148,789 


84,177 










18, 159 
62,950 
67,680 
20,819 

7,618 
32, 138 
15,130 

3,321 

1,262 
12,425 

7,105 


11,456 

49,750 

22,971 

8,941 

432 

8,503 

4,380 

2,236 

925 

962 

5,095 










































71.7 





Among the Japanese 10 years of age and over 79 
per cent were reported as unable to speak English in 
1910, and among the Chinese 63.1 per cent, while for 
the other races the percentage was 33.9. The propor- 
tion unable to speak English was much higher for the 
Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii than for those on the 
mainland of the United States (see p. 12). This is 
doubtless due to the fact that in Hawaii the Chinese 
and Japanese do not come in contact with English- 
speaking people to the same extent that they do on 
the mainland. 

The next table shows the percentage unable to 
speak English, for the Chinese and Japanese in Hawaii, 
in 1910 and in 1900. The percentage shows a sub- 
stantial decline during the decade for each race. 



Table 48 


RACE AND YEAR. 


POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE 
AND OVER. 




Total 
number. 


Unable to speak 
English. 




Number. 


Per cent. 


1910 


Hawaii. 
Chinese. 


IS, 159 
22,840 

62,950 
55,397 


11,456 
15,996 

49,750 
47, 746 




1900 




Japanese. 
1910 




1900 









Population of counties and urban districts. — The fol- 
lowing table presents the number of Chinese and 
Japanese in Hawaii, in 1900 and 1910, for each of the 
five counties and for Hilo town and Honolulu district. 1 

1 For more detailed statistics for the counties and urban district 
of Hawaii, see " Statistics for Hawaii," pp. 26-28, and Thirteenth 
Census, Vol. Ill, pp. 1176-1178. 



20 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Table 49 



Hawaii 

Hawaii County . . 
Honolulu County 
Kalanao County . 
Kauai County.. . 
Maui County 

Hilo town 

Honolulu district. 



1910 



Chi- 
nese. 



21,674 



2,995 
13,724 
46 
2,312 
2,597 

435 
9,574 



Japa- 
nese. 



27,237 
27, 128 
26 
12,541 
12,743 

2,779 
12,093 



1900 



Chi- 
nese. 



25,767 



4,668 
13,995 
31 
3,640 
3,433 



Japa- 
nese. 



61,111 



23,381 
15,418 
6 
10,830 
11,476 



6,179 



Occupations. — Of the 101,194 persons 10 years of 
ye and over engaged in gainful occupations in 



Hawaii, 51,478 were Japanese, and 14,094 were Chinese, 
the former constituting 50.9 per cent and the latter 
13.9 per cent of all the workers in the territory. 

Table 52 on page 23 shows the number of Chinese 
and Japanese males and females engaged in each speci- 
fied occupation in Hawaii and in the district of Hon- 
olulu. The Chinese in Hawaii were employed chiefly 
as laborers on sugar and rice plantations, as retail 
dealers, and as servants. The Japanese were princi- 
pally engaged as laborers on sugar plantations and 
on farms and in sugar factories; there were also over 
1,000 each of Japanese servants, carpenters, and la- 
borers on steam and street railroads. 



Table 50.— POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN UNITED STATES, ALASKA, AND 

HAWAII: 1910. 



Total population 

Urban 

Rural 

Per cent urban. 
Per cent rural. . 



Sex. 



Male 

Female 

Males per 100 females. . 

Both Sexes. 



All ages 

Under 5 years 

Under 1 year. . 

5 toOyears 

10tol4years 

15 to 19years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

, 55 to 59 years 

60 to 64 years 

65 to 69 years 

70 to 74 years 

75 to 79 years 

80 to 84 years 

85 to89years 

90 to 94 years 

95 years and over. 
Age unknown 



Male. 

All ages 

Under 5 years 

Under 1 year. . 

5 to 9 years 

10 to 14 years 

15 to 19years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to34years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to59years 

60 to 64 years 

65 to 69 years 

70 to 74 years 

75 to 79 years 

80 to 84 years 

85 to 89 years 

90 to 94 years 

95 years and over.. 
Age unknown 

Female. 

All ages 

Under 5 years 

Under 1 year.. 

5 to9years 

10 to 14 years 



UNITED STATES. 



Chinese 



71,531 
54,331 
17,200 
76.0 
24.0 



66,856 
4,675 
1,430.1 



71,531 

1,343 

250 

1,264 

1,575 

3,439 

4,451 

4,573 

5,978 

6,677 

8,725 

10,325 

9,090 

5,684 

4,548 

1,465 

612 

179 

50 

21 

3 



Japa- 
nese. 



1,529 



66,856 

719 

125 

658 

1,085 

3,059 

3,979 

4,148 

5,560 

6,308 

8,440 

10,127 

8,925 

5,576 

4,485 

1,420 

600 

177 

48 

20 

3 



1,519 



4,675 
624 
125 
606 
490 



72, 157 

35, 181 

36, 976 

48.8 

51.2 



63,070 
9,087 
694.1 



72, 157 

3,408 

879 

1,088 

477 

2,674 

12,914 

18, 168 

15,014 

8,962 

4,983 

1,902 

893 

236 

188 

22 

5 

6 

3 

3 

1 

"i!2i6 



63,070 

1,689 

453 

572 

273 

2,328 

11,375 

16, 187 

13,544 

8,208 

4,657 

1,802 

846 

215 

182 

21 

5 

5 

3 

3 

1 



Chi- 
nese. 



1,209 

16 

1,193 

1.3 

98.7 



1,206 
3 



1,209 



1,154 



9,087 

1,719 

426 

516 

204 



23 
35 
42 
98 
95 
152 
244 
251 
150 
74 
35 



Japa- 
nese. 



913 

47 

866 

5.1 

94.9 



887 
26 



913 
3 



1 

1 

23 

158 

308 

204 

113 

52 

23 

17 



Chi- 
nese. 



1,206 



23 
35 
42 
98 
93 
152 
244 
251 
150 
74 
35 



887 
2 



1 

1 

22 

151 

298 

201 

110 

51 

23 

17 



21,674 

10,009 

11,665 

46.2 

53.8 



17, 148 
4,526 
378.9 



21,674 

1,618 

332 

1,897 

1,621 

1,100 

699 

1,119 

2,097 

2,996 

2,483 

2,157 

1,485 

912 

894 

383 

160 

33 



17,148 

859 

180 

999 

856 

650 

405 

790 

1,828 

2,714 

2,299 

2,040 

1,399 

870 

872 

368 

152 

30 

7 

2 

3 



4,526 
759 
152 
898 
765 



79,675 

14,872 

64,803 

18.7 

81.3 



54, 7S4 
24,891 
220.1 



79,675 

9,800 

2,299 

6,925 

3,098 

2,684 

10,164 

10,756 

12,501 

10,349 

7,107 

3,725 

1,712 

480 

295 

56 

7 

3 

2 

2 



54,784 

4,945 

1,121 

3,532 

1,655 

1,743 

7,707 

7,457 

8,965 

7,749 

5,659 

3,093 

1,508 

424 

274 

53 

7 

3 

1 

2 



24.S91 
4,855 
1,178 
3,393 
1,443 



Female— Continued. 



All ages— Continued. 

15 to 19 years 

20 to 24 years 

25 to 29 years 

30 to 34 years 

35 to 39 years 

40 to 44 years 

45 to 49 years 

50 to 54 years 

55 to 59 vears 

60 to 64 years 

65 to 69 years 

70 to 74 years 

75 to 79 years 

80 to 84 years 

85 to 89 years 

90 to 94 years 

95 years and over.. 
Age unknown 



Pee Cent Distribution by 
Age Groups. 



Both sexes 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over. 



Male 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over. 



Female 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over. 



UNITED STATES. 



Chinese. 



Marital Condition. 

Males 15 years and over i , 5 .. 

Single 

Per cent single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 



Females 15 years and over V - 

Single 

Per cent single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 



472 

425 

418 

369 

285 

198 

165 

108 

63 

45 

12 

2 



Nativity. 

Native 

Foreign born: Number. 
Per cent 



10 



100.0 
1.9 
4.0 
11.0 
36.3 
41.4 
3.3 

100.0 
1.1 
2.6 
10.5 
36.6 
43.5 
3.4 

100.0 
13.3 
23.4 
18.2 
32.0 
11.4 
1.3 



64,394 
34,330 

53.3 
26,449 

1,139 
45 

2,955 

680 

23.0 

2,016 

229 

5 



Japa- 
nese. 



346 

1,539 

1,981 

1,470 

754 

326 

100 

47 

21 



100.0 
4.7 
2.2 
21.6 
65.3 
4.5 
0.1 

100.0 
2.7 
1.3 
21.7 
67.5 
4.8 
0.1 

100.0 
18.9 

7.9 
20.7 
49.9 

1.9 
( 3 ) 



60,536 

42. 688 

70.5 

15,918 

495 

86 

6.648 

908 

13.7 

5,581 

96 

17 



Chi- 
nese. 



100.0 



0.1 

4.8 
32.0 
59.5 

3.6 

100.0 



4.8 
31.9 
59.6 

3.6 



( 2 ) 



Japa- 
nese. 



100.0 
0.3 
0.2 
19.8 
74.2 
5.5 



Chi- 
nese. 



450 

294 

329 

269 

282 

184 

117 

86 

42 

22 

15 

8 

3 

2 

1 



1,206 

661 

54.8 

471 

17 

1 



100.0 
0.2 
0.2 
19.5 
74.4 
5.6 



( 2 ) 
( 2 ) 



( 2 ) 
( 2 ) 



697 
78.9 

145 
7 
1 

25 
10 
( 2 ) 
12 



1 Eatio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 

2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 
8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 



14,935 4,502 142 18 

56,596 67,655 1,067 895 

79.1 93.8 88.3 98.0 

* Includes persons of unknown age. 

6 Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 



100.0 
7.5 
16.2 
8.3 
40.1 
25.1 
2.7 

100.0 
5.0 
10.8 
6.2 
44.5 
30.2 
3.3 

100.0 
16.8 
36.7 
16.4 
23.5 
5.9 
0.6 



14,434 
8,093 
56.1 
5,674 
612 
45 

2,104 

421 

20.0 

1,555 

125 



7,195 
14,479 
66.8 



Japa- 
nese. 



941 

2,457 

3,299 

3,536 

2,600 

1,448 

632 

204 

56 

21 

3 



loo.o 

12.3 
12.6 
16.1 
51.1 
7.8 
0.1 

100.0 
9.0 
9.5 
17.2 
54.5 
9.7 
0.1 

100.0 
19.5 
19.4 
13.7 
43.7 
3.7 

( 3 ) 



44,652 
23.102 

51.7 
19,746 

1,204 
577 

15,200 
812 
5.3 

13,968 
317 
100 



19,889 
59,786 
75.0 



POPULATION. 



21 



Table 50.— POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN UNITED STATES ALASKA AND 

HAWAII: 1910— Continued. 



Year of Immigration. 

Total foreign bom 

1890 or earlier 

1891 to 1895 

189Gtol900 

1901 to 1904 

1905 

1906 

1907 

1908 

1909 

1910, prior to Apr. 15 

Year not reported 

Per Cent Distribution. 

Total reported 

1890 or earlier 

1891 to 1895 

1896 to 1900 

1901 to 1905 

1906 to Apr. 15, 1910 

Voting Age and Naturaliza- 
tion. 

Total males, 21 years of age and 

over 

Native 

Foreign bom 

Naturalized 

Having first papers 

Alien 

Citizenship not reported. 
Per cent of total foreign born: 

Naturalized 

Having first papers 

Alien 

Citizenship not reported 



united states. 



Chinese. 



56,596 

34,863 

4,253 

3,723 

1,884 

545 

653 

951 

1,297 

1,409 

357 

6,661 



100.0 
69.8 
8.5 
7.5 
4.9 
9.3 



60,421 
8,463 

51,958 

1,368 

483 

42,710 
7,397 

2.6 
0.9 
82.2 
14.2 



Japa- 
nese. 



67, 655 
1,868 
1,763 
9,244 

17. 523 
7,704 

10, 115 
8,200 
3,354 
1,624 
448 
5,812 



100.0 

3.0 

2.9 

14.9 

40.8 

38.4 



56,638 
209 

56,429 
420 
387 

46,860 
8,762 

0.7 
0.7 

83.0 
15.5 



Chi- 
nese. 



1,067 
760 
151 
34 
15 
5 
9 
6 
4 
1 



S2 



100.0 
71.2 
14.2 
3.2 
1.9 
1.9 



1,176 

124 

1,052 

4 

1 

793 

254 

0.4 
0.1 
75.4 
24.1, 



895 

62 

57 

258 

245 

88 

64 

64 

18 

11 

1 

27 



100.0 

6.9 

6.4 

28.8 

37.2 

17.7 



834 
3 
11 

662 
158 

0.4 
1.3 
79.4 
18.9 



Chi- 
nese. 



14,479 

6,580 

3,340 

3,829 

423 

21 

23 

27 

49 

73 

31 

83 



100.0 
45.4 
23.1 
26.4 
3.1 
1.4 



13,695 
670 

13,025 
132 



12,843 
50 



1.0 



98.6 
0.4 



Japa- 
nese. 



59, 786 

3,330 

4,342 

16,391 

10,347 

3.182 

8,237 

9,203 

3,067 

1,068 

329 

290 



100.0 

5.6 

7.3 

27.4 

22.6 

36.6 



41,795 

77 

41,718 

11 

1 

41,510 

196 

(>) 

99.5 
0.5 



School Age and School 
Attendance, 

Total persons 6 to 9 years 

Attending school: Number.. 

Per cent 

Total persons 10 to 14 years 

Attending school: Number.., 

Percent 

Total persons 15 to 17 years 

Attending school: Number... 

Per cent 

Total persons 18 to 20 years 

Attending school: Number... 

Per.cent 

Total number attending school. . 

Under 6 years 

6 to 20 years 

21 years of age and over 

Illiteracy. 

Total persons 10 years of age and 

over 2 

Illiterate — Number 

Per cent 

Males 10 years of a?e and over 2 . 

Illiterate — Number , 

Per cent 

Females 10 years of age and 

over 2 

Illiterate— Number 

Per cent 

Inability to Speak English (10 
Years of Age and Over). 2 

Both sexes — Number unable to 

speak English 

Per cent 



UNITED STATES. 



Chinese 



956 

604 
63.2 
1,575 
1,221 
77.5 
1,746 

810 
46.4 
2,701 

628 

23.3 

3,887 

64 

3,263 

560 



68,924 
10,891 
15.8 
65,479 
9,849 
15.0 

3,445 
1,042 
30.2 



28,370 
41.2 



Japa- 
nese. 



764 
426 
55.8 
477 
375 
78.6 
481 
165 
34.3 
3,993 
461 
11.5 
2,512 
45 
1,427 
1,040 



67,661 
6,213 
9.2 

60,809 
5,247 



6,852 
966 
14.1 



26,564 
39.3 



Chi- 
nese. 



1, 208 
187 

15.5 

1,206 
186 

15.4 

2 
1 
( 3 ) 



746 
61.8 



Japa- 
nese. 



909 
62 
6.8 
884 
58 
6.6 

25 
4 
( 8 ) 



273 
30.0 



Chi- 
nese. 



1,502 
1,031 
68.6 
1,621 
1,491 
92.0 
687 
440 
64.0 
560 
158 
28.2 
3,241 
58 
3,120 
63 



18, 159 
5,871 
32.3 

15,290 
4,614 
30.2 

2,869 
1,257 
43.8 



11,456 
63.1 



Japa- 
nese. 



5,287 

4,100 

77.5 

3,098 

2,919 

94.2 

1,148 

449 
39.1 
3,034 

179 
5.9 
8,109 

358 
7,647 

104 



62,950 
22,053 

35.0 
46,307 
12,895 

27.8 

16,643 
9,158 
55.0 



49,750 
79.0 



1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 



- Includes persons of unknown age. 



» Per cent not shown w here base is less than 100. 



Table 51.— OCCUPATIONS OF CHINESE AND JAPANESE 10 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED BY 

SEX, UNITED STATES: 1910. «"w, ni 



occupation. 



ALL OCCUPATIONS. 



Agriculture, Forestry, and Animal Hus- 
bandry 



Dairy farmers 

Dairy farm laborers 

Farmers 

Farm laborers 

Farm, dairy farm, garden, orchard, etc., foremen... 

Fishermen and oystermen 

Gardeners, florists, fruit growers, and nurserymen.. 
Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers. 

Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers 

Owners and managers of log and timber camps 

Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 

Stock raisers : 

Other agricultural and animal husbandry pursuits. 



Extraction of Minerals.. 



Foremen, overseers, and inspectors 

Operators, officials, and managers 

Coal mine operatives 

Copper mine operatives 

Gold and silver mine operatives 

Iron mine op eratives 

Operatives in other and not specified mines. 

Quarry operatives 

Oil, gas, and salt well operatives 



Manufacturing and Mechanical Indus- 
tries 



Apprentices 

Bakers 

Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen. 

Boilermakers 

Brick and stone masons 

Builders and building contractors 

Butchers and dressers (slaughterhouse) — 
Cabinetmakers 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Total. Male. Female. 



123,811 



32,168 



36 

112 

1,750 

15,235 

251 

1,041 

2,898 

9,800 

564 

13 

171 

87 

210 



1,944 



15 
13 

997 
11 

592 
12 
78 
70 

156 



16,461 



29 
73 
36 
7 
13 
100 



120,460 



31,386 



108 

1,750 

14,849 

247 

1,032 

2,877 

9,445 

564 

13 

171 

84 

210 



1,944 



15 
13 

997 
11 

592 
12 
78 
70 

156 



16,020 



20 
72 
36 
7 
13 
100 
6 
9 



3,351 



386 

4 

9 

21 

355 



occupation. 



Manufacturing and Mechanical Indus- 
tries— Continued. 



Carpenters 

Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters.. "*"]*'* 

Coopers .." 

Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory) 

Dyers 

Electricians and electrical engineers ] 

Engineers (mechanical) 

Engineers (stationary) "'" 

Engravers 

Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers' (metal) ..... 
Firemen (except locomotive and fire department) . . 

Foremen and overseers (manufacturing). 

Furnacemen, smeltermen, heaters, pourers, etc 

Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths 
Laborers (n. o. s.< ): 

Building and hand trades 

Chemical industries 

Clay, glass, and stone industries- 
Lime, cement, and gypsum factories 

Other clay, glass, and stone industries 

Iron and steol industries 

Other metal industries 

Lumber and furniture industries — 

Saw and planing mills 

Other woodworking factories 

Textile industries 

Other industries — 

Fish curing and packing 

Fruit and vegetable canning, etc 

Slaughter and packing houses 

Sugar factories and refineries 

Other factories 

Loom fixers 

Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers 

Managers and superintendents (manufacturing) 

Manufacturers and officials 

Mechanics (n. o. s. 1 ) 

Millers (grain, flour, feed, etc.) 

Milliners and millinery dealers 

Molders (brass) 

Oilers of machinery 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Total. Male. Female 



181 

103 

2 

210 

3 

7 

2 

42 

8 

6 

45 

121 

8 

59 

5,099 
58 

152 
13 

246 
35 

1,729 
75 
4 

3,171 

593 

179 

118 

282 

1 

82 

51 

301 

10 

4 

7 

1 

3 



181 



100 
2 


3 


2 
3 


208 


7 




2 




42 




8 




6 
45 





119 
8 


2 


58 

8,080 

58 


1 
19 


152 




13 




246 




35 




1,724 
68 
4 


5 
7 


3,167 

589 
179 


4 
4 


114 

275 

1 


4 

7 


52 




51 




301 




10 




3 
1 
1 


1 

65 


3 





1 Not otherwise specified. 



22 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Table 51.— OCCUPATIONS OP CHINESE AND JAPANESE 10 YEAES OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, 

SEX, UNITED STATES: 1910— Continued. 



BY 



OCCUPATION. 



Manufacturing and Mechanical Indus- 
tries— Continued . 

Painters, glaziers, varnishers, enamelers, etc 

Paper hangers 

Pattern and model makers 

Plasterers 

Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 

Pressmen (printing) 

Sawyers 

Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s. 1 ): 

Chemical industries- .'. 

Cigar and tobacco lactones 

Clay, glass, and stone industries 

Clothing industries 

Food industries- 
Fruit and vegetable canning, etc 

Other food factories 

Harness and saddle industries 

Iron and steel industries 

Other metal industries 

Liquor and beverage industries 

Lumber and furniture industries — 

Saw and planing mills - 

Other woodworking factories 

Paper and pulp mills 

Printing and publishing 

Tanneries 

Textile industries 

Other industries 

Sewers and sewing machine operators (lactory) 

Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory) 

Skilled occupations (n. o. s. 1 ) 

Stonecutters 

Structural ironworkers (building) 

Tailors and tailoresses 

Tinsmiths 

Upholsterers 

Transportation 

Water transportation (selected occupations): 

Captains, masters, mates, and pilots 

Longshoremen and stevedores 

Sailors and deck hands 

Road and street transportation (selected occupa- 
tions): 

Carriage and hack drivers 

Chauffeurs 

Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen 

Garage keepers and managers 

Hostlers and stable hands 

Livery stable keepers and managers 

Proprietors and managers of transfer companies 
Railroad transportation (selected occupations): 

Boiler washers and engine hostlers 

Conductors (steam railroad) 

Cond uctors (street railroad) 

Foremen and overseers 

Laborers — 

Steam railroad 

Street railroad 

Locomotive engineers 

Locomotive firemen 

Motormen 

Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen. 

Express, post, telegraph, and telephone (selected 
occupations): 

Mail carriers 

Telegraph and telephone linemen 

Telegraph messengerst 

Telegraph operators 

Telephone operators 

Other transportation pursuits: 

Foremen and overseers (n. o. s. 1 ) 

Laborers (n. o. s. 1 ) 

Proprietors, officials, and managers (n. o. s. 1 ) . . . 

Other occupations (semiskilled) 

Trade 

Bankers, brokers, and money lenders 

Clerks in stores 

Commercial travelers 

Decorators, drapers, and window dressers 

Delivery men 

Floorwalkers, foremen, and overseers 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Total. Male. Female. 



22 
1 
12 

11 

7 

54 

97 
320 
30 
45 

295 

686 

3 

65 
11 
6 

114 

83 

6 

16 

7 

55 

250 

170 

262 

3 

2 

32 

517 

20 

3 



8,944 



14 

28 

126 

1 

17 

6 

1 

199 
3 
3 

201 

7,916 

52 

2 

5 

1 

34 



2 
2 
1 
5 
13 

1 

163 

2 

46 



12,028 



74 
948 

18 

1 

148 

10 



22 
1 

12 
2 

11 
7 

54 

97 

316 

29 

39 

294 

676 

3 



114 

52 

6 

9 

7 

3*- 

231 

148 

260 

3 

2 

32 

482 

20 



8,929 



14 
28 
126 
1 
17 



199 
3 
3 

201 

7,910 

52 

2 

5 

1 

34 



2 
2 
1 
4 
5 

1 

163 

2 

46 



11,881 



74 
924 

18 

1 

148 

10 



31 



147 
"24 



OCCUPATION. 



Trade— Continued. 

Inspectors, gaugers, and samplers 

Insurance agents and officials 

Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc.: 

Lumberyards ' 

Coal yards, warehouses, etc 

Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores 

Newsboys 

Proprietors, officials, and managers (n. o. s. 1 ) 

Real estate agents and officials 

Retail dealers r 

Salesmen and saleswomen 

Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters 

Other pursuits (semiskilled) 

Public Service (not Elsewhere Classi- 
fied) 

Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers 

Laborers (public service) 

M arshals, sheriffs, detectives, etc 

Officials and inspectors (city and county) 

Officials and inspectors (state and United States) . . . 

Soldiers, sailors, and marines 

O ther pursuits 

Professional Service 

Actors 

Architects 

Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art 

Authors, editors, and reporters 

Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists 

Civil and mining engineers and surveyors 

Clergymen 

College presidents and professors ." 

Dentists 

DesignerSj draftsmen, and inventors 

Lawyers, judges, and justices 

Musicians and teachers of music 

Photographers 

Physicians and surgeons 

Showmen 

Teachers 

Trained nurses 

Veterinary surgeons. . . : 

O ther professional pursuits , 

Semiprofessional pursuits 

Attendants and helpers (professional service) 

Domestic and Personal Service 

Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists 

Bartenders 

Billiard room, dance hall, skating rink, etc., keepers 

Boarding and lodging house keepers 

Bootblacks 

Charwomen and cleaners 

Elevator tenders 

Hotel keepers and managers 

Housekeepers and stewards 

Janitors and sextons 

Laborers (domestic and professional service) 

Launderers and laundresses (not in laundry) 

Laundry operatives 

Laundry owners, officials, and managers 

Midwives and nurses (not trained) 

Porters (except in stores) 

Restaurant, cafe, and lunch room keepers 

Saloon keepers 

Servants 

Waiters 

Other pursuits: 

Cleaners and renovators (clothing, etc.) 

Other occupations 

Clerical Occupations 

Agents, canvassers, and collectors 

Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants 

Clerks (except clerks in stores) 

Messenger, bundle, and office boys 

Stenographers and typewriters 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Total. 



3 
11 


3 
11 


136 


136 


12 


12 


644 


643 


4 


4 


123 


122 


22 


20 


6,677 


6,626 


2,649 


2,598 


179 


179 


369 


352 



106 
5 
60 

128 
16 
14 
76 
4 
40 
15 
18 
26 
99 

215 
36 

108 

29 

3 

107 

119 
25 



49,852 



715 

46 

233 

752 

6 

624 

41 

241 

149 

406 

856 

902 

12,453 

6,400 

39 

1,390 

1,977 

31 

19,731 

2,696 

104 
60 



971 



45 

551 

317 

40 

18 



Male. 



194 



1,140 



84 
5 
58 

128 
16 
14 
76 
4 
39 
15 
18 
19 
94 

207 

33 

73 

13 

3 

106 

112 
23 



4S.039 



674 

46 

231 

632 

6 

608 

41 

234 

107 

404 

848 

840 

12,330 

6,391 

11 

1,390 

1,950 

31 

18,619 

2,499 

100 
56 



927 



43 
537 



Female. 



1 Not otherwise specified. 



POPULATION. 



23 



Table 52 — OCCUPATIONS OP CHINESE AND JAPANESE 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, BY 

SEX, HAWAII AND HONOLULU: 1910. 



OCCUPATION. 



Hawaii. 
Males in gainful occupations. . . 



Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry: 

Dairy farm laborers 

Farm, garden, etc., foremen and managers — 

General farm foremen and managers 

Sugar farm foremen and managers 

All other farm foremen and managers 

Farm laborers — 

Coffee farm laborers 

General farm laborers 

Rice farm laborers 

Sugar farm laborers— 

Irrigators 

Laborers 

Teamsters 

Other farm laborers 

Farmers and planters — 

Coffee farmers 

General farmers 

Rice farmers 

Sugar farmers 

Fishermen 

Florists 

Fruit growers 1 

Garden laborers 

Gardeners 

Irrigation ditch laborers 

Lumbermen and woodchoppers 

Orchard and fruit farm laborers 

Stock herders, drovers, and feeders 

Stock raisers ' 

Extraction of minerals: 

Quarry operatives 

Manufacturing and mechanical industries: 

Bakers 

Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen 

Brick and stone masons 

Builders and building contractors 

Carpenters 

Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters 

Electricians and electrical engineers 

Engineers (stationary) 

Firemen (except locomotive and fire department) 

Laborers (n. o. s.>) — 

Building and hand trades 

Lumber and furniture industries 

Metal industries 

Sugar factories 

All other industries 

Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers 

Managers and superintendents (manufacturing) 

Manufacturers and officials 

Oilers of machinery 

Painters, glaziers, varnishers, enamelers, etc 

Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 

Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s. 1 )— 

Charcoal burners 

Poi factories '. 

Sugar factories 

All sugar industries 

Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory) 

Tailors 

Transportation: 

Brakemen 

Carriage and hack drivers 

Chauffeurs 

Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen 

Hostlers and stable bands 

Laborers (steam and street railroad) 

Laborers (n. o. s. 1 ) 

Locomotive engineers 

Locomotive firemen 

Longshoremen and stevedores 

Sailors and deck hands 

Trade: 

Bankers, brokers, and money lenders 

Clerks in stores 

Deliverymen 

Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc 

Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores 

Retail dealers 

Salesmen 

Public service (not elsewhere classified): 

Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers 

Laborers (public service) 

Officials and inspectors (city and county) 

Officials and inspectors (territorial and United States). 

Policemen 

Soldiers, sailors, and marines 

Professional service: 

Civil and mining engineers and surveyors 

Clergymen 

Lawyers, judges, and justices 

Physicians and surgeons 

Teachers 



PERSONS 10 TEARS 
OF AGE AND OVER. 



Chinese. Japanese. 



823 
,634 

144 

!,658 

7 

6 

19 
243 
339 

59 
133 

24 

68 

235 

327 

5 

26 



44,141 



20 
156 
23 

267 

2,756 

191 



19, 731 
485 
123 

482 
274 
135 
778 
700 
107 
76 
184 
481 
820 
246 



43 


179 


43 


78 


8 


125 


74 


58 


15 


241 


2 


81 


S 


44 


205 


1,062 


•14 


66 


4 


10 


47 


183 


89 


124 


578 


938 


14 


95 


2 


8 


66 


1,642 


82 


271 


9 


59 


33 


18 


63 


117 


15 


87 


SO 


96 


22 


22 


4 


102 


162 


19 


20 


77 


65 


159 


109 


14 


373 


223 


2 


10 


74 


344 


2 


37 


41 


138 


32 


192 


7 


1,017 


12 


79 


2 


20 


2 


11 


5 


167 


4 


191 


9 


11 


54 


69 


4« 


105 


10 


51 


1115 


120 


067 


880 


431 


718 


18 


38 


5 


20 


1 


3 


5 


2 


« 


4 


7 


20 


1 


12 


11 


81 


2 




4 


32 


47 


96 



OCCUPATION. 



H awa n— Continued. 

Males in gainful occupations — Continued. 
Domestic and personal service: 

Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists 

Bartenders 

Housekeepers and stewards 

Janitors aDd sextons 

Laborers (domestic and professional service) 

Laundry operatives 

Restaurant, cafg, and lunch room keepers . . . 

Servants . 

Waiters 

Clerical occupations: 

Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants 

Clerks (except clerks in stores) 

Messenger, bundle, and office boys 



Females in gainful occupations. 



Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry: 

Farm laborers — 

General farm laborers 

Sugar farm laborers 

All other farm laborers 

Orchard and fruit farm laborers 

Manufacturing and mechanical industries: 

Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory).. 

Laborers (n. o. s. 1 ) 

Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s. 1 ) 

Trade: 

Retail dealers 

Saleswomen 

Professional service: 

Teachers 

Trained nurses 

Domestic and personal service: 

Boarding and lodging house keepers 

Housekeepers and stewardesses 

Laundresses (not in laundry) 

Laundry operatives 

Servants 

Clerical occupations: 

Stenographers and typewriters 



Honolulu. 
Males in gainful occupations 



Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry: 

Dairy farm laborers 

Farm laborers — 

General farm laborers 

Rice farm laborers 

Sugar farm laborers 

Farmers and planters- 
General farmers 

Rice farmers 

Fishermen 

Florists 

Florists' laborers 

Fruit growers 

Garden laborers 

Gardeners 

Stock raisers 

Extraction of minerals: 

Quarry operatives 

Manufacturing and mechanical industries: 

Bakers 

Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen 

Builders and building contractors 

Carpenters 

Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters 

Electricians and electrical engineers 

Engineers (stationary) 

Firemen (except locomotive and fire department) . 
Laborers (n. o. s. 1 )— 

Building and hand trades 

Metal industries ■ 

All other industries 

Machinists, millwrights, and toolmakers 

. Managers and superintendents (manufacturing) . . . 

Manufacturers and officials 

Painters, glaziers, varnishers, enamelers, etc 

Plumbers and gas and steam fitters 

Semiskilled operatives (n. o. s. 1 ) — 

Metal industries 

Poi factories 

AH other industries 

Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory) 

Tailors 

Transportation: 

Captains, masters, mates, and pilots 

Carriage and hack drivers 

Chauffeurs 

Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen 

Hostlers and stable hands 



PERSONS 10 YEARS 
OF AGE AND OVER. 



Chinese. Japanese. 



43 
21 

48 
48 
98 
332 
107 
1,059 
140 

151 
57 
28 



352 



119 

1 

33 



37 



5,004 



159 
206 
67 

27 

48 
15 
7 
16 
57 
151 
161 
21 



46 

11 

5 

152 

14 



108 
48 
72 

248 

1 
60 

1 

35 
21 



299 
24 
52 
40 



,607 
76 

127 
73 
33 



7,337 



771 

2,484 

118 

152 

186 

159 
55 

112 
111 

32 
17 

58 
113 
581 

25 



5,727 



138 
10 
107 

10 
2 
204 
21 
62 
5 
79 
73 



87 

23 
32 
21 
281 

48 



19 
18 

375 
2 
154 
4 
11 
27 
52 
13 

15 



1 

65 
12 
55 

54 



1 Not otherwise specified. 



24 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Table 52. 



-OCCUPATIONS OF CHINESE AND JAPANESE 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER GAINFULLY EMPLOYED, BY 
SEX, HAWAII AND HONOLULU: 1910— Continued. 



OCCUPATION. 



PERSONS 10 TEARS 
OF AGE AND OVER. 



Chinese. Japanese. 



OCCUPATION. 



PERSONS 10 YEARS 
OF AGE AND OVER. 



Chinese. 



Honolulu— Continued. 

Males in gainful occupations— Continued. 
Transp ortation —Continued . 

Laborers (steam and street railroad) 

Laborers (n. o. s. 1 ) ■ 

Longshoremen and stevedores ■ 

Sailors and deck hands 

Trade: 

Bankers, brokers, and money lenders 

Clerks in stores 

Deliverymen 

Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc 

Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores 

Retail dealers 

Salesmen 

Public service (not elsewhere classified): 

Firemen (fire department! 

Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers 

Laborers (public service) 

Officials and inspectors (territorial and United States). 

Policemen 

Soldiers, sailors, and marines - 

Professional service: 

Clergymen 

Lawyers, judges, and justices — 

Musicians and teachers of music 

Physicians and surgeons 

Teachers 

Domestic and personal service: 

Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists 

Bartenders 

Housekeepers and stewards 

Janitors and sextons 

Laborers (domestic and professional service) 



1 


97 


4 


49 


4 


99 


4 


166 


8 


10 


31 


16 


20 


21 


7 


24 


63 


55 


563 


276 


312 


225 


8 


11 


B 


18 


4 


1 


a 




7 


IS 


S 


17 


9, 




2 


3 


4 


9 


26 


15 


25 


122 


IS 


11 


48 


34 


35 


36 


69 


352 



Honolulu— Continued. 

Males in gainful occupations — Continued. 
Domestic and personal service — Continued. 

Laundry operatives 

Restaurant, ca[6, and lunch room keepers. . . 

Servants 

Waiters 

Clerical occupations: 

Agents, canvassers, and collectors 

Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants 

Clerks (except clerks in stores) 

Messenger, bundle, and office boys 



Females in gainful occupations. 



Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry: 

General farm laborers 

Manufacturing and mechanical industries: 

Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory). 
Trade: 

R etail d ealers 

Saleswomen 

Professional service: 

Teachers 

Trained nurses 

Domestic and personal service: 

Housekeepers and stewardesses 

Laundresses (not in laundry) 

Laundry operatives 

Servants 

Clerical occupations: 

Stenographers and typewriters 



270 

48 

571 

107 

11 

91 
48 
24 



169 



32 

47 



13 
75 



1,222 



27 



32 
39 



19 
45 



36 

199 

3 

610 



1 Not otherwise specified. 



POPULATION. 25 

Table 53.— NUMBER OF CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN 1910, 1900, 1890, AND 1880, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. 



DIVISION AND STATE. 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


DIVISION and state. 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


1910 


1900 


1S90 


1880 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1S80 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1880 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1SS0 


U nited States 


71,531 


S9.863 


107,488 


105,465 


72, 157 


24,326 


2,039 


148 


South Atlantic: 


30 

378 

369 

154 

90 

80 

57 

233 

191 

52 

43 

62 

257 

62 
507 
139 
595 

1,285 
859 
246 
373 
248 

1,305 
371 
927 

2,709 
7,363 
36.24S 


51 

544 

455 

243 

56 

51 

67 

204 

120 

57 

75 

58 

237 

62 
599 

58 
836 

1,739 

1,467 
461 
599 
341 

1,419 
572 

1,352 

3,629 
10,397 
45, 753 


37 

189 

91 

55 

15 

32 

34 

108 

108 

28 
51 
48 
147 

92 
333 

38 
710 

2,532 
2,007 

465 
1,398 

361 
1,170 

806 
2,833 

3,260 
9,540 
72, 472 


1 
5 
13 
6 
5 

9 

17 
18 

10 

25 

4 

51 

133 
489 

136 

1,765 

3,379 

914 

612 

57 

1,630 
501 

5,416 

3,186 
9,510 
75, 132 


4 
24 
47 
14 
3 
2 
8 
4 
50 

12 

8 
4 
2 

9 

31 

48 

340 

1,585 

1,363 

1,596 

2,300 

258 

371 

2,110 

864 

12, 929 
3,418 
41,356 


1 
9 
7 
10 






Geographic divisions: 


3,499 
8,189 
3,115 
1,195 
1,582 
414 
1,303 
5,614 
46,320 


4,203 
10,490 
2,533 
1,.135 
1,791 
427 
1,555 
7,950 
59, 779 


1.4S8 

4,689 

1,254 

1,097 

669 

274 

1,173 

11,572 

85,272 


401 

1,227 

390 

423 

74 

90 

758 

14,274 

87, 828 


272 

1,643 

482 

1,000 

156 

26 

428 

10, 447 

57, 703 


89 

446 

126 

223 

29 

7 

30 

5,107 

18,269 


45 
202 
101 
16 
55 
19 
42 
27 
1,532 


14 
27 
7 
1 
5 

5 

89 




7 
9 
16 
3 
1 






District of Columbia. 


4 


Middle Atlantic 


• East North Central-. .. 
West North Central... 
South Atlantic 


West Virginia 

North Carolina 

South Carolina 


1 


East South Central. . . 


1 
1 

4 
3 


5 
14 

3 
6 
3 

7 




West South Central... 








East_ South Central: 












New England: 


108 

67 

8 

2,582 

272 

462 

5,266 
1,139 
1,784 

569 
276 
2,103 
241 
226 

275 
97 

535 
39 

121 

112 
16 


119 
112 
39 
2,968 
366 
599 

7,170 
1,393 
1,927 

371 
207 
1,503 
240 
212 

166 
104 
449 

32 
165 
180 

39 


73 
58 
32 

984 
69 

272 

2,935 

608 

1,146 

183 
92 
740 
120 
119 

94 

64 
409 

28 
195 
214 

93 


8 
14 

229 
27 
123 

909 
170 
148 

109 
29 

209 
27 
16 

24 
33 
91 
8 
230 
18 
19 


13 
1 
3 
151 
33 
71 

1,247 
206 
190 

76 
38 
285 
49 
34 

67 

36 

99 

.59 

42 

590 
107 


4 
1 

53 
13 

18 

354 
52 
40 

27 
5 

80 
9 
5 

51 
7 
9 
148 
1 
3 
4 


1 
2 
1 

18 
5 

18 

148 
22 
32 

22 
18 
14 
38 
9 

2 
1 
6 
1 


8 
6 

17 
2 
8 

3 

3 

1 

1 












New Hampshire 








West South Central: 




Massachusetts 








17 


39 










Middle Atlantic: 




13 

2,441 

1,291 

393 

48 

8 

281 

417 

223 

5,617 
2,501 
10, 151 


3 
6 






Mountain: 


















East North Central: 








Ohio 




10 
3 
1 
4 
3 

360 

25 

1,147 














2 




Utah. .. 








3 


West North Central: 


Pactfic: 


1 






2 






86 










2 
4 















56227°— 14- 



26 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 

Table 54.— POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO THE 



57 
58 
59 
60 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65 



POPULATION. 



Total 

Urban 

Rural 

Per cent urban . 
Per cent rural. . 



Sex. 



Male.. 

Female 

Males to 100 females. 

Age. 



All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over. 
Age unknown 



Per Cent Distribution. 



All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over. 
Age unknown 



Marital Condition. 

Males 15 years of age and over •> 

Single 

Per cent single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 



Females 15 years of age and over 2, a . 

Single 

Per cent single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 



Nativity. 



Native 

Foreign born 

Per cent foreign born. 



Year of Immigration. 



Total foreign born 

1890 or earlier 

1891 to 1895 

1896 to 1900 

1901 to 1905 

1906 to Apr. 15,1910. 
Year not reported. . . 



united states. 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



School Age and School Attendance. 

Total number 6 to 14 years 

Number attending school 

Total number 15 to 17 years 

Number attending school 

Total number 18 to 20 years 

Number attending school 

Total number attending school 

Under 6 years 

6 to 20 years 

21 years of age and over 



Illiteracy. 



Persons 10 years of age and over 2 

Illiterate— Number 

Percent 

Males 10 years of age and over 2 . . . 

Illiterate — Number 

Per cent 

Females 10 years of age and over 5 

Illiterate — Number 

Percent 



91,972,266 

42,623,383 

49,348,883 

46.3 

53.7 



47,332,277 

44,639,989 

106.0 



91,972,260 
10,631,364 
18,867,772 
IS, 120, 587 
26,809,875 
13,424,089 
3,949,524 
169,055 



100.0 
11.6 
20.5 
19.7 
29.1 
14.6 
4.3 
0.2 



71,531 

54,331 

17,200 

76.0 

24.0 



66,856 

4,675 

1,430.1 



32,425,805 


64,394 


12,550,129 


34,330 


38.7 


53.3 


18,092,600 


26,449 


1,471,390 


1,139 


156, 162 


45 


30,047,325 


2,955 


8,933,170 


680 


29.7 


23.0 


17,684,687 


2,016 


3,176,228 


229 


185,068 


5 



78,456,380 
13,515,886 
14.7 



13,515,886 
5,347,710 
1,157,513 
1,063,699 
2,036,022 
2,570,123 
1,340,819 



16,832,374 

13,706,982 

5,372,176 

2,748,386 

5,546,049 

844,836 

18,009,891 

396,431 

17,300,204 

313,256 



71,580,270 

5,516,163 

7.7 

37,027,558 

2,814,950 

7.6 

34,552,712 

2,701,213 

7.8 



Chi- 
nese. 



71,531 


72,157 


1,343 


3,408 


2,839 


1,565 


7,890 


15,588 


25,953 


47, 127 


29,647 


3,219 


2,330 


40 


1,529 


1,210 



100.0 
1.9 
4.0 
11.0 

36.3 

41.4 

3.3 

2.1 



14,935 

56,596 

79.1 



56,596 
34,863 
4,253 
3,723 
2,429 
4,667 
6,661 



2,531 
1,825 
1,746 

810 
2,701 

628 

3,887 

64 

3,263 

560 



68,924 
10,891 
15.8 
65,479 
9,849 
15.0 
3,445 
1,042 
30.2 



Japa- 
nese. 



72, 157 

35, 181 

36,976 

48.8 

51.2 



63,070 
9,087 
694.1 



100.0 
4.7 
2.2 
21.6 
65.3 
4.5 
0.1 
1.7 



60,536 
42.6S8 
70.5 
15,918 
495 
86 

6,648 

908 

13.7 

5,581 

96 

17 



4,502 
67,655 



67,655 
1,868 
1,763 
9,244 
25,227 
23,741 
5,812 



1,241 
801 
481 
165 

3,993 
461 

2,512 
45 

1,427 

1,040 



67,661 
6,213 
9. 2 
60,809 
5,247 
8.6 
6,852 
966 
14.1 



pacific division. 



California. 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



2,377,549 
1,469,739 
907,810 
61.8 



1,322,978 

1,054,571 

125.5 



2,377,549 
193,659 
350,137 
430, 155 
847, 141 
422,833 
125,263 
8,361 



100.0 
8.1 
14.7 
18.1 
35.6 
17.8 
5.3 
0.4 



1,047,593 

480,292 

45.8 

495,538 

46,423 

10,784 

786, 160 

219,546 

27.9 

459, 167 

95,949 

10,499 



1,791,117 

586,432 

24.7 



586,432 
238,970 
41,862 
45,542 
90,119 
104,205 
65,734 



313,584 
272,520 
112.010 

66,013 
129,900 

22,544 

377,666 

6,788 

361,077 

9,801 



2,007,698 
74,902 
3.7 
1,135,489 
47,574 
4.2 
872,209 
27,328 
3.1 



Chi- 
nese. 



36,248 

24,262 
11.986 
66.9 
33.1 



33,003 

3.245 

1,017.0 



36,248 
853 

1,948 
4,911 
10,731 
14,976 
1,549 
1,280 



100.0 
2.4 
5.4 
13.5 
29.6 
41.3 
4.3 
3.5 



31,337 
14,751 
47.1 
13,997 
628 



2,110 

450 

21.3 

1,455 

188 



8,470 

27,778 

76.6 



27,778 
17,023 
1,155 
1,400 
1,139 
3,157 
3,904 



1,749 
1,226 
1,244 

580 
1,757 

403 

2,534 

44 

2,209 

281 



34,556 
5,355 
15.5 

32, 103 
4,495 
14.0 
2,453 
860 
35.1 



Japa- 
nese 



41,356 

18.612 

22,744 

45.0 

55.0 



35,116 
6.240 
562.8 



41,356 

2,411 

1,123 

8,374 

26,915 

2,016 

23 

494 



100.0 
5.8 
2.7 
20.2 
65.1 
4.9 
0.1 
1.2 



33,312 
23,154 
69.5 
9,320 
324 
45 

4,510 

522 

11.6 

3,916 

63 



3,172 
38,184 
92.3 



38,184 
952 
1,118 
5,725 
15,722 
12,498 
2,169 



SS5 
544 
314 
111 

2,449 
281 

1,523 
33 
936 
554 



38,142 

3,297 

8.6 

33,499 

2,567 

7.7 

4,643 

730 

15.7 



Oregon. 



Washington. 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



672,765 

307,060 

365.705 

45.6 

54.4 



3S4,265 

288,500 

133.2 



672,705 
60,211 
112,699 
131,177 
226,444 
112,356 
28, 153 
1,725 



100.0 
8.9 
16.8 
19.5 
33.7 
16.7 
4.2 
0.2 



296,368 
140,653 

47.5 
137,984 
12,660 

3,412 

203,487 
55,242 

27.1 

128,182 

17,540 

2,225 



559,02'J 

113,136 

16.8 



113,136 
45,784 
7,662 
6.8S4 
14,309 
20,392 
18, 105 



101,042 

86,414 

34,984 

22,825 

39,360 

7,839 

121,409 

1,109 

117,078 

3,222 



555,631 

10,504 

1.9 

324,717 

7,214 

2.2 

230,914 

3,290 

1.4 



Chi- 
nese. 



7,363 
6,504 
799 
89.1 
10.9 



7,0-13 
320 
2,200.9 



7,363 

94 

207 

351 

2.096 

4,329 

240 

46 



100.0 

1.3 

2.8 

4.8 

28.5 

58.8 

3.3 

■ 0.6 



6,881 
4.S70 
70.8 
1,800 
76 
11 

181 
33 
18.2 
138 



6,465 
87.8 



6,465 
5,058 
638 
141 
91 
120 
417 



172 
123 

76 

39 
116 

32 

227 

3 

194 

30 



7,156 

542 

7.6 

6,934 

505 

7.3 

222 



3,418 

1,861 

1,557 

54.4 

45.6 



3,124 
294 
1,062.6 



3,418 

121 

29 

858 

2,234 

172 

2 

2 



100.0 
3.5 
0.8 
25.1 
65.4 
5.0 
0.1 
0.1 



3,044 

2,113 

69.4 

867 

18 

5 

224 

35 

15.6 

185 



37 



138 
3,280 
96.0 



79 

65 

499 

1,120 

1,254 

263 



25 
17 
16 

5 
212 



3,2S7 
364 

11.1 

3,054 
332 

10.9 
233 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



1,141,990 

605,530 

536,460 

53.0 

47.0 



658,603 

483,327 

136.3 



1,141,990 
108, 750 
192,480 
221, 7C5 

400,472 

175,210 

36,573 

6.794 



100.0 
9.5 
16.9 
19.4 
35.1 
15.3 
3.2 
0.6 



505,024 
245,634 

48.6 

231,139 

18,207 

4,606 

335,130 

88,069 

26.5 

214,653 

26,560 

3,893 



8S5.749 

256,241 

22.4 



256,241 
87,075 
16,835 
18, 788 
38, S5S 
48,699 
45,9S0 



171,745 

147,219 
57,716 
36, 179 
64,017 
11,861 

201,095 
1,805 

195,259 
4,571 



933,556 
IS. 416 
2.0 
552,580 
11,724 
2.1 
3S0.970 
6,692 
1.8 



Chi- 
nese. 



2,709 
2,003 
706 
73.9 
26. 1 



2,519 
190 
1,325.8 



2,709 

40 

94 

311 

849 

1,329 

52 

2S 



100.0 
1.7 
3.5 
11.5 
31.3 
49.1 
1.9 
1.0 



2,431 
1,313 
54.0 
1,033 
24 
1 

138 

63 

45.7 

70 

3 



418 
2,291 
84.6 



2,291 
1,547 
107 
114 
81 
178 
264 



81 
58 
52 
33 
94 
28 
140 



119 

21 



2,621 
498 

19.0 

2,407 
4C5 

1S.S 
154 
33 

21.4 



Japa- 
nese. 



12,929 
8,273 
4,656 
64.0 
36.0 



11,241 
1,688 
665.9 



2,929 

594 

233 

3,094 

8.121 

428 

3 

456 



100.0 

4.0 

1.8 

23.9 

62.8 

3.3 

C 1 ) 

3.5 



10,812 
7,556 
69.9 
2,702 
36 
10 

1,290 
190 
14.7 
1,039 
• 16 
5 



755 
12. 174 
94.2 



12,174 
414 
145 
1,303 
3,2C5 
4,8S2 
2,165 



1S2 
134 
101 

39 
658 

91 
453 
4 
264 
1S5 



12,175 
830 
6.8 
10, Sol 
729 
0.7 
1,324 
101 
7.6 



1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



3 Includes persons of unknown age. 



POPULATION. 

CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED STATES: 1910. 



27 















MOUNTAIN DIVISION 
















Arizona. 


Colorado. 


Idaho. 


1 
Montana. 


Nevada. 


Total 
popula- 
tion. - 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Total 
popula- 
tion. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Total 
popula- 
tion. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Total 
popula- 
tion. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Total 
popula- 
tion. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


204,354 


1,305 


371 


799,024 


373 


2,300 


325,594 


859 


1,363 


376, 053 


1,285 


1,585 


81,875 


927 


864 


63,260 


700 


122 


404,840 


329 


897 


69, 898 


386 


475 


133, 420 


881 


484 


13, 367 


144 


143 


141,094 


605 


249 


394, 184 


44 


1,403 


255, 696 


473 


888 


242,633 


404 


1,101 


68,508 


783 


721 


31.0 


53.6 


32.9 


50.7 


RS.2 


39.0 


21.5 


44.9 


34.8 


35.5 


68.6 


30.5 


16.3 


15.5 


16.6 


69.0 


46.4 


67.1 


49.3 


11.8 


61.0 


78.5 


55.1 


65.2 


64.5 


31.4 


69.5 


83.7 


84.5 


83.4 


118,574 


1,242 


351 


430, 697 


356 


2,192 


185,546 


839 


1,293 


226, 872 


1,227 


1,559 


52,551 


876 


832 


85,780 


63 


20 


368,327 


17 


108 


140,048 


20 


70 


149, 181 


58 


26 


29,324 


51 


32 


138.2 


« 


0) 


116.9 


(0 


2,029.6 


132.5 


co 


00 


152.1 


(0 


0) 


179.2 


CO 


(0 


204,354 


1,305 


371 


799,024 


373 


2,300 


325,594 


859 


1,363 


376,053 


1,285 


1,585 


81,875 


927 


864 


24,778 


19 


2 


82,562 


5 


38 


40,444 


9 


22 


38,323 


19 


8 


6,383 


10 


6 


40,008 
•38, 145 


44 


4 


145, 304 
150,095 


10 


13 


68, 034 
62,267 


7 


15 


63, 865 
73, 011 


27 


4 


10, 606 


31 




97 


92 


18 


454 


37 


294 


82 


342 


13, 301 


91 


207 


68, 748 


430 


253 


264,706 


114 


1,642 


100,928 


235 


969 


137,074 


383 


1,049 


33, 717 


216 


593 


26,244 


679 


19 


127,281 


211 


82 


43, 876 


459 


59 


51,824 


704 


82 


14,224 


498 


50 


5,794 
637 


29 

7 




26, 727 
2,349 

100.0 


15 




8,940 
1,105 

100.0 


108 

4 




9,085 
2,871 


65 
5 


1 
99 


3,120 
524 


80 
1 


2 
6 


1 


71 


4 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


12.1 


1.5 


0.5 


10.3 


1.3 


1.7 


12.4 


1.0 


1.6 


10.2 


1.5 


0.5 


7.8 


1.1 


0.7 


19.6 
18.7 


3.4 


1. 1 


18.2 


2.7 


0.6 


20.9 


0.8 


1 1 


17 


2.1 


0.3 


13.0 


3.3 




7! 4 


24'. 8 


18.8 


4.8 


19.7 


19! 1 


4.3 


21.6 


19.4 


6.4 


21.6 


16.2 


9.8 


24.0 


33.6 


33.0 


68.2 


33.1 


30.6 


71.4 


31.0 


27.4 


71.1 


36.5 


29.8 


66.2 


41.2 


23.3 


68.6 


12.8 


52.0 


5.1 


15.9 


56.6 


3.6 


13.5 


53.4 


4.3 


13.8 


54.8 


5.2 


17.4 


53.7 


5.8 


2.8t 
0.4 

85,386 


2.2 

0.5 

1,211 




3.3 

0.4 

315,422 


4.0 




2.7 
0.4 

130, 250 


12.6 
0.5 

828 




2.4 

0.7 

175, 220 


5.1 
0.4 

1,204 


0.1 

6.2 

1,554 


3.8 
0.6 

43,845 


8.6 

0.1 

846 


0.2 

0.7 

830 


0.3 
347 


3.1 
2,172 


0.3 

1,282 


346 


39,106 


4S9 


260 


129, 828 


125 


1,605 


59, 751 


439 


983 


91, 760 


539 


1,006 


22,508 


357 


568 


45.8 


40.4 


74.9 


41.2 


36.1 


76.7 


45.9 


53.0 


76.7 


52.4 


44.8 


64.7 


51.3 


42.2 


68.4 


40, 708 


678 


62 


167, 799 


212 


410 


64,043 


365 


274 


74, 423 


635 


386 


18, 160 


445 


228 


3,723 


25 


4 


13, 457 


5 


23 


4,407 


18 


9 


5,338 


18 


3 


2,023 


32 


12 


661 
54, 182 


2 
31 




2,782 
255, 736 




4 
77 


943 

86, 866 


1 

15 


5 
44 


1,175 
98,645 


2 
35 


3 

19 


608 
21,041 


1 
40 


4 
28 


18 


12 


12, 035 


6 


11 


65,931 

25.8 

160,546 


2 


9 


21,475 


4 


4 


25,961 


7 


9 


4,411 


8 


9 


22 2 
35,601 


24 


CO 

7 






24.7 
58, 904 






26.3 
64,185 






21.0 
14,109 






9 


67 


11 


39 


25 


8 


16 


17 


5,668 
533 

155,589 


1 




25, 752 
3,043 

669, 437 


1 




5,599 
567 

283,016 




1 


7,380 
834 

281,340 


2 




2,124 
275 

62, 184 


11 
1 

169 


1 
1 

8 




1 
45 




2 

11 


287 


6 


57 


84 


31 


186 


48,765 


1,018 


365 


129,587 


316 


2,255 


42,578 


775 


1,332 
97.7 


94, 713 


1,099 


1,574 


19,691 


758 


856 


23.9 


78.0 


98.4 


16.2 


84.7 


98.0 


13.1 


90.2 


25.2 


85.5 


99.3 


24.1 


81.8 


99.1 


48,765 


1,018 


365 


129,587 


316 


2,255 


42,578 


775 


1,332 


94, 713 


1,099 


1,574 


19,691 


758 


856 


11,350 


720 


27 


51, 729 


247 


31 


17,268 


573 


36 


31, 136 


720 


25 


7,526 


591 


23 


2,851 


43 


18 


10, 228 


18 


122 


2,667 


31 


26 


7,572 


66 


18 


1,203 


25 


16 


4,276 


25 


74 


10, 150 


12 


266 


2,427 


31 


180 


8,163 


46 


221 


1,401 


30 


113 


7,763 


11 


127 


17,640 


9 


936 


4,874 


17 


398 


13,470 


21 


495 


3,230 


16 


346 


13, 862 


53 


78 


22,860 


11 


738 


7,169 


21 


408 


20, 959 


31 


625 


4,220 


47 


340 


8,663 


166 


41 


16, 980 


19 


162 


8,173 


102 


284 


13,413 


215 


190 


2,111 


49 


18 


35 271 


43 


4 


129, 855 
112,568 
41,664 


9 


11 


60,384 
49, 579 

17, 875 


7 


13 


56,664 
46,879 
17,065 


26 


4 


9,412 


29 




23^ 691 
10,064 


33 

16 




9 

5 


7 
3 


6 
8 


11 

4 


18 
16 


3 
6 


7,833 
2,831 


16 
24 




1 


1 


5 126 


8 




26, 164 
44, 421 


4 


1 


13, 104 
18,560 


5 




10,517 


5 


1 


1,724 


7 




11,562 


34 


25 


4 


73 


10 


74 


20,042 


28 


62 


3,889 


27 


48 


1,538 


4 


2 


8,894 


1 


14 


4,096 


3 


2 


3,282 


6 


2 


584 


1 


1 


31,346 


47 


4 


153,412 


16- 


46 


68,603 


16 


15 


62, 755 


36 


8 


10,557 


26 


5 


490 
30,355 






2,483 
147,626 






632 
66, 779 






936 
60,678 






196 
10,141 


1 

24 




45 


2 


14 


22 


14 


13 


29 


6 


1 


501 


2 


2 


3,303 


2 


24 


1,192 


2 


2 


1,141 


7 


2 


220 


1 


4 


157,659 


1,269 


368 


640, S46 


365 


2,253 


249,018 


847 


1,333 


303,551 


1,254 


1,576 


69,822 


904 


858 


32,953 


319 


39 


23,780 


82 


292 


5,453 
2.2 


177 


183 


14,457 


361 


362 


4,702 


100 


37 


20.9 


25.1 


10.6 


3.7 


22.5 


13.0 


20.9 


13.7 


4.8 


28.8 


23.0 


6.7 


11.1 


4.3 


94, 812 


1,227 


348 


350, 684 


350 


2,176 


146, 783 


832 


1,286 


190,263 


1,215 


1,557 


46,408 


863 


830 


18, 183 


310 


35 


12,680 


77 


282 


3,831 


169 


169 


9,895 


350 


357 


2,829 


95 


32 


19.2 


25.3 


10.1 


3.(5 


22.0 


13.0 


2.6 


20.3 


13.1 


5.2 


28.8 


22.9 


6.1 


11.0 


3.9 


62, 847 


42 


20 


290, 162 


15 


77 


102, 235 


15 


47 


113,288 


39 


19 


23,414 


41 


28 


14, 770 


9 


4 


11, 100 


5 


10 


1,622 


8 


14 


4,562 


11 


5 


1,873 


5 


5 


23.5 


m 


( J ) 


3.8 


(>) 


(<) 


1.6 


0) 


co 


4.0 


m 


('-) 


8.0 


(') 


co 



40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 



47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
56 



57 
58 
59 
60 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65 



= Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 



* Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 



28 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 

Table 54.— POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO THE CHINESE 



Population. 

Total 

Urban 

Rural 

Per cent urban 

Per cent rural 

Sex. 

Male 

Female 

Males to 100 females 

Age. 

A 11 ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over 

Age unknown 

Per Cent Distribution. 

All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over 

Age unknown....' 

Mabital Condition. 

Males 15 years of age and over 'i» 

Single 

Per cent single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Females 15 years of age and over h a 

Single 

Per cent single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Nativity. 

Native 

Foreign born 

Per cent foreign born 

Year of Immigration. 

Total foreign born 

1S90 or earlier 

1891tolS95 

1896 to 1900 

1901 to 1905 

1906 to Apr. 15, 1910 

Year not reported 

School Age and School Attendance 

Total number 6 to 14 years 

Number attending school 

Total number 15 to 17 years 

Number attending school 

Total number 18 to 20 years 

Number attending school 

Total number attending school 

Under 6 years 

6 to 20 years 

21 years of age and over 

Illiteracy. 

Persons 10 years of age and over 2 

Illiterate — Number 

Percent 

MaleslOyearsofage and over 2 

Illiterate — Number 

Percent 

Females 10 years of age and over 2 . 

Illiterate — Number 

Percent 



mountain division — continued. 



New Mexico. 



Total 
popu- 
lation. 



327,301 
46,571 

280, 730 
14.2 
85.8 



175,245 

152,056 

115.3 



327,301 
45,285 
75,434 
63,388 
90,031 
42,983 
9,686 
494 



100.0 
13. S 
23.0 
19.4 
27.5 
13.1 
3.0 
0.2 



114,295 

43,684 

38.2 

63,648 

5,978 

759 

92,287 
21,461 

23.3 
61,048 

8,845 
867 



304, 155 
23, 146 
7.1 



23,146 
6,333 
1.3S4 
1,863 
3,122 
6,114 
4,330 



66,610 
48,535 
19,442 
11,557 
19,351 

4,250 
66,717 

1,563 

64,342 

812 



240,990 

48,697 

20.2 

131,828 

20,965 

15.9 

109,162 

27, 732 

25.4 



Chi- 
nese. 



248 
102 
146 
41.1 
58.9 



w 



248 
5 
2 
19 
82 
137 
3 



100.0 
2.0 
0.8 
7.7 
33.1 
55.2 
1.2 



238 

115 

48.3 

115 

6 

1 

3 
1 



46 
202 



202 

149 

13 

2 

1 



243 

32 

13.2 

240 

32 

13.3 

3 



Japa- 
nese. 



258 
46 

212 
17.8 
S2.2 



(') 



258 
3 
1 

31 

196 

25 

1 

1 



100.0 
1.2 
0.4 
12.0 
76.0 
9.7 
0.4 
0.4 



246 
195 
79.3 
46 

5 



4 

254 

18.4 



11 
47 
116 
58 
13 



254 

37 

14.6 

246 

36 

14.6 



W 



Utah. 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



373,351 

172,934 

200,417 

46.3 

53.7 



196,863 

176,488 

111.5 



373,351 
52,698 
85,945 
74,483 

102,575 
43,982 
12,369 
1,299 



100.0 
14.1 
23.0 
19.9 
27.5 
11.8 
3.3 
0.4 



126,697 

51,890 

41.0 

68,608 

3,686 

730 

108,011 

30,083 

27.9 

66,255 

9,949 

918 



307,529 
65,822 
17.6 



65,822 
29,584 
3,527 
3,403 
7,491 
11,330 
10,487 



76,152 
65,214 
22,472 
15,013 
22,392 

4,779 

88,056 

771 

85,006 

2,279 



274,778 

6,821 

2.5 

147,009 

3,990 

2.7 

127,769 

2,831 

2.2 



Chi- 
nese. 



371 
320 
51 
86.3 
13.7 



345 
26 



371 
5 
6 
35 
110 
195 
20 



100.0 
1.3 
1.6 
9.4 
29.6 
52.6 
5.4 



339 

181 

53.4 

129 

4 



59 
312 

14.1 



312 
218 
11 
16 
6 
17 
44 



364 

139 

38.2 

341 

131 

38.4 

23 

8 

(<) 



2,110 
730 
1,380 
34.6 
65.4 



2,021 



(') 



2,110 
30 
18 
479 
1,456 
80 
1 
46 



100.0 
1.4 
0.9 
22.7 
69.0 
3.8 
(>) 
2.2 



1,997 

1,355 

67.9 

566 

11 

2 



Wyoming. 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



21 


65 


5 


D 


15 


56 


1 


2 



48 
2,062 
97.7 



2,062 
39 
37 
203 
824 
809 
150 



107 
14 
27 



2,063 
257 
12.5 
1,997 
247 
12.4 
66 
10 
(•) 



145,965 
43,221 

102,744 
29.6 
70.4 



91,670 
54,295 
168.8 



145,965 
15,331 
23,878 
30,861 
55,232 
17,614 
2,796 
253 



100.0 
10.5 
16.4 
21.1 
37.8 
12.1 
1.9 
0.2 



71,730 
40,383 

56.3 
2S.498 

2,042 
500 

35,026 
8,225 
23.5 

24,199 

2,164 

340 



116,945 

29,020 

19.9 



29,020 
8,116 
1,752 
2,289 
5,480 
8,581 
2,802 



21,061 

17, 793 
6,249 
3,919 
8,466 
1,308 

23,745 
297 

23,020 
428 



117,585 

3,874 

3 3 

77,260 

2,869 

3.7 

40,325 

1,005 

2.5 



Chi- 
nese. 



246 
177 
69 
72.0 
28.0 



237 
9 



246 
5 



20 
80 
127 



100.0 
2.0 
2.4 
8.1 
32.5 
51.6 
3.3 



227 

152 

67.0 

75 



41 

205 

83.3 



205 
148 



240 

57 

23.8 

232 

55 

23.7 



(<) 



Japa- 
nese. 



1,596 
541 
1,055 
33.9 
66.1 



1,549 
47 
(') 



1,596 

19 

7 

373 

1,143 

52 

1 

1 



100.0 
1.2 
0.4 
23.4 
71.6 
3.3 
0.1 
0.1 



1,534 

1,197 

78.0 

324 

10 

2 

36 

7 



22 

1,574 



1,574 
16 
16 
169 
642 
693 



6 


6 


5 




4 


4 


2 




7 


70 


1 


3 


8 


6 



1,574 
301 
19.1 
1,538 
285 
18.5 
36 
16 
(<) 



ALL OTHER DIVISIONS. 



Illinois. 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



5,638,591 

3,476,929 

2,161,662 

61.7 

38.3 



2,911,674 
2,726,917 
106.8 



5,638,591 

597,989 

1,067,823 

1,122,059 

1,748,986 

843,485 

243,374 

14,875 



100.0 
10.6 
18.9 
19.9 
31.0 
15.0 
4.3 
0.3 



2,071,223 

813,770 

39.3 

1,143,793 

86,077 

11,008 

1,901,556 

577, 197 

30.4 

1,113,992 

191,345 

13, 172 



4,433,277 
1,205,314 
21.4 



1,205,314 
512, 636 
110,948 
73,827 
177,492 
221,496 
108,915 



953, 808 
837, 719 
319.83S 
147, 328 
342,268 

40,006 
,064,346 

19,085 
,025,053 

20,208 



4,493,734 
168,294 
3.7 
2,333,230 
86, 729 
3.7 
2,160,504 
81,565 
3.8 



Chi- 
nese. 



2,103 

2,068 

35 



2,030 
73 
0) 



2,103 

42 

54 

258 

1,180 

551 

6 

12 



100.0 
2.0 
2.6 
12.3 
56.1 
26.2 
0.3 
0.6 



1,972 

1,211 

61.4 

724 

18 

1 

35 
12 



554 
1,549 
73.7 



1,549 
770 
186 
203 
129 
107 
154 



4S 
45 
41 
27 
82 
20 
136 
1 
92 
43 



2,038 
324 
15.9 
1,994 
321 
16.1 
44 
3 
(') 



Japa- 
nese. 



285 

273 

12 

95.8 

4.2 



247 
38 



285 
11 
10 
68 

185 
5 



100.0 
3.9 
3.5 
23.9 
64.9 
1.8 



2.1 



239 

177 

74.1 

56 

2 

1 

25 
7 



24 
261 
91.6 



261 
22 
18 
29 

100 
76 
16 



269 

5 

1.9 

241 

3 

1.2 

28 

2 



I Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100. 



2 Includes persons of unknown age. 



POPULATION. 

AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED STATES: 1910— Continued. 



29 















ALL OTHER 


divisions— continued. 












Massachusetts. 


New Jersey. 


New York. 


Pennsylvania. 


All other states. 




Total 
popula- 
tion. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Total 
popula- 
tion. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Total 
popula- 
tion. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Total 
popula- 
tion. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Total 
popula- 
tion. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 




3,366,416 


2,582 


151 


2,537,167 


1,139 


206 


9,113,614 


5,266 


1,247 


7,665,111 


1,784 


190 


56,825,546 


6,723 


1,928 


1 


3,125,367 


2,535 


140 


1,907,210 


1,038 


144 


7,185,494 


5,153 


1,153 


4,630,669 


1,726 


147 


'18,967,874 


5,943 


1,140 


2 


241,049 


47 


11 


629,957 


101 


62 


1,92S,120 


113 


94 


3,034,442 


58 


43 


37,S57,672 


780 


788 


S 


92.8 


98.2 


92.7 


75.2 


91.1 


69.9 


78.8 


97.9 


92.5 


60.4 


96.7 


77.4 


33.4 


88.4 


59.1 


4 


7.2 


1.8 


7.3 


24.8 


8.9 


30.1 


21.2 


2.1 


7.5 


39.6 


3.3 


22.6 


66.6 


11.6 


40.9 


5 


1,655,248 


2,518 


136 


1,286,463 


1,089 


175 


4,584,597 


5,065 


1,080 


3,942,206 


1,749 


173 


29,108,165 


6,475 


1,732 


6 


1,711,168 


64 


15 


1,250,704 


50 


31 


4,529,017 


201 


167 


3,722,905 


35 


17 


27,717,381 


248 


196 


7 


96.7 


« 


M 


102.9 


M 


« 


101.2 


2,519.9 


646.7 


105.9 


(') 


(>) 


105.0 


2,610.9 


883.7 


8 


3,366,416 


2,582 


151 


2,537,167 


1,139 


206 


9,113,614 


5,266 


1,247 


7,665,111 


1,784 


190 


56,825,546 


6,723 


1,928 


9 


328,886 


31 


10 


266,942 


11 


8 


898,927 


70 


57 


884,270 


7 


9 


6,985,920 


112 


59 


10 


579,806 


42 


2 


470, 974 


33 


9 


1,589,694 


125 


54 


1,484,656 


28 


4 


12,506,429 


175 


39 


11 


621,943 


339 


48 


487, 154 


107 


54 


1,781,390 


373 


248 


1,472,832 


180 


37 


11,346,621 


661 


535 


12 


1,094,199 


1,471 


76 


815, 539 


669 


126 


2,960,322 


3,097 


831 


2,350,340 


976 


130 


15,513,421 


3,234 


1,208 


13 


563, 132 


678 


12 


386,715 


309 


8 


1,454,040 


1,555 


50 


1,136,306 


565 


9 


7,961,984 


2,345 


70 


14 


175,015 
3,435 


15 


2 


107,087 
2,756 


6 




418,155 


30 


1 


325,918 
10,789 


15 




2,411,469 
99, 702 


89 


3 


15 


6 


1 


4 


1 


11,086 


16 


6 


13 


1 


107 


14 


16 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


17 


9.8 


1.2 


6.6 


10.5 


1.0 


3.9 


9.9 


1.3 


4.6 


11.5 


0.4 


4.7 


12.3 


1.7 


3.1 


18 


17.2 


1.6 


1.3 


18.6 


2.9 


4.4 


17.4 


2.4 


4.3 


19.4 


1.6 


2.1 


22.0 


2.6 


2.0 


19 


18.5 


13.1 


31.8 


19.2 


9.4 


26.2 


19.5 


7.1 


19.9 


19.2 


10.1 


19.5 


20.0 


9.8 


27.7 


20 


32.5 


57.0 


50.3 


32.1 


58.7 


61.2 


32.5 


58.8 


66.6 


30.7 


54.7 


68.4 


27.3 


48.1 


62.7 


21 


16.7 


26.3 


7.9 


15.2 


27.1 


3.9 


16.0 


29.5 


4.0 


14.8 


31.7 


4.7 


14.0 


34.9 


3.6 


22 


5.2 

0.1 


0.6 
0.2 


1.3 

0.7 


4.2 
0.2 


0.5 

0.4 




4.6 
0.1 


0.6 
0.3 


0.1 
0.5 


4.3 
0.1 


0.8 
0.7 




4.2 
0.2 


1.3 

1.6 


0.2 

0.7 


23 


0.5 


0.5 


24 


1,197,828 


2,476 


131 


914, 768 


1,071 


166 


3,333,279 


4,958 


1,019 


2,749,550 


1,731 


166 


19,246,727 


6,298 


1,685 


25 


479,048 


1,209 


102 


346,544 


630 


123 


1,327,337 


3,201 


786 


1,056,327 


1,129 


125 


7,181,614 


3,619 


1,323 


26 


40.0 


48.8 


77.9 


37.9 


58.8 


74.1 


39.8 


64.6 


77.1 


38.4 


65.2 


75.3 


37.3 


57.5 


78.5 


27 


655, 740 


1,235 


24 


524, 166 


415 


43 


1,840,960 


1,657 


216 


1,560,397 


559 


36 


10,976,996 


2,375 


298 


2.S 


56,800 
4,331 


26 


4 


39,812 
1,552 


12 




145,844 


76 


10 


117, 728 
7,138 

2,546,635 


33 


2 


907, 185 


138 


22 


29 


1 




1 




7,436 
3,291,714 


2 


1 


3 


1 


97,737 


10 


3 


30 


1,259,896 


33 


8 


884,483 


24 


23 


113 


117 


18 


11 


18,086,470 


138 


145 


31 


465,040 


4 


2 


279,432 


9 


9 


1,109,671 


33 


40 


800,392 


9 


5 


5,148,399 


32 


43 


32 


36.9 
644,531 






31.6 

506,985 






33 7 
1,793,558 


29.2 
76 


34.2 
74 


31.4 
1,473,465 






28.5 
10,865,307 


23.2 

98 


29.6 
97 


33 


27 


4 


15 


14 


7 


5 


34 


143,519 
5,968 

2,307,171 


2 


1 


94,289 
1,884 

1,876,379 






373, 190 


4 


2 


259,641 
8,604 

6,222,737 


2 


1 


1,906,714 


5 


5 


35 




1 
13 






10,227 
6,365,603 




1 
105 






121,219 
51,834,523 


1 

1,568 




36 


728 


220 


16 


836 


314 


15 


89 


37 


1,059,245 


1,854 


138 


660,788 


919 


190 


2,748,011 


4,430 


1,142 


1,442,374 


1,470 


175 


4,991,023 


5,155 


1,839 


38 


31.5 


71.8 


91.4 


26.0 


80.7 


92.2 


30.2 


84.1 


91.6 


18.8 


82.4 


92.1 


8.8 


76.7 


95.4 


39 


1,059,245 


1,854 


138 


660,788 


919 


190 


2,748,011 


4,430 


1,142 


1,442,374 


1,470 


175 


4,991,023 


5,155 


1,839 


40 


411,320 


929 


9 


226,713 


423 


13 


911, 583 


2,165 


92 


445, 161 


724 


12 


2,305,426 


2,858 


69 


41 


121, 400 


244 


5 


60, 750 


143 


5 


262,378 


818 


84 


114, 904 


236 


13 


389, 590 


510 


46 


42 


115,416 


247 


16 


61, 734 


138 


39 


284, 484 


710 


162 


125, 304 


201 


23 


297, 748 


394 


175 


43 


165,911 


161 


50 


113,200 


78 


56 


520, 768 


365 


358 


277,631 


91 


65 


574, 664 


207 


607 


44 


214,252 


199 


42 


143,858 


48 


63 


603,878 


230 


384 


354,354 


88 


50 


763, 894 


323 


743 


45 


30,946 


74 


16 


54,533 


89 


14 


164,920 


142 


62 


125,020 


130 


12 


659,701 


863 


199 


46 


519,454 


39 


2 


420,635 


28 


8 


1,423,729 


106 


46 


1,321,152 


25 


2 


11,151,816 


155 


32 


47 


482,429 


35 


2 


372, 760 


20 


7 


1,281,770 


86 


40 


1,142,994 


19 


2 


8,711,065 


118 


19 


48 


171,635 
77,989 
189,935 


43 


I 


137, 812 


15 


5 


482,877 
218, 436 


50 


4 


425,259 
174, 990 
447,892 


25 




3,492,383 
1,862,913 


117 


16 


49 


17 


1 


54,589 
150,078 


3 




23 


2 


15 




38 


5 


50 


124 


6 


30 


10 


547,822 


118 


37 


53 


5 


3,486,034 


198 


136 


51 


27,611 
630, 119 


41 
127 


3 

20 


13,554 
469,272 


2 


1 


63, 168 


21 


9 


48,557 
1,411,238 


17 




580,965 
11,578,092 


46 


26 


52 


32 


13 


1,650,863 


178 


131 


66 


4 


282 


126 


53 


29,845 
588,029 


3 
93 




21, 433 
440,903 


3 
25 




55, 773 
1,563,374 


6 
130 


4 
51 


22,822 
1,366,541 






230,343 
11,154,943 


3 

202 


3 
50 


54 


6 


8 


51 


2 


55 


12,245 


31 


14 


6,936 


4 


5 


31,716 


42 


76 


21,875 


15 


2 


192,806 


77 


73 


56 


2,742,684 


2,536 


140 


2,027,946 


1,112 


192 


7,410,819 


5,125 


1,154 


6,007,750 


1,763 


177 


43,346,203 


6,531 


1,846 


57 


141,541 


361 


3 


113,502 


256 


8 


406,020 


605 


30 


354,290 


280 


15 


4,087,957 


1,403 


153 


58 


5.2 


14.2 


2.1 


5.6 


23.0 


4.2 


5.5 


11.8 


2.6 


5.9 


15.9 


8.5 


9.4 


21.5 


8.3 


59 


1,340,517 


2,496 


132 


1,029,649 


1,081 


168 


3,727,218 


4,988 


1,031 


3,106,717 


1,740 


166 


22,292,388 


6,376 


1,689 


60 


67,647 


357 


2 


57,047 


250 


7 


187,107 


594 


22 


198,334 


273 


14 


2,076,332 


1,370 


128 


61 


5.0 


14.3 


1.5 


5.5 


23.1 


4.2 


5.0 


11.9 


2.1 


6.4 


15.7 


8.4 


9.3 


21.5 


7.6 


62 


1,402,167 


40 


8 


998,297 


31 


24 


3,683,601 


137 


123 


2,901,033 


23 


11 


21,053,815 


155 


157 


63 


73,894 


4 


1 


. 56,455 


6 


1 


218,913 


! ii 


8 


155,956 


7 


1 


2,011,625 


33 


25 


64 


5.3 


(<) 


0) 


5.7 


(.') 


(<) 


5.9 


8.0 


6.5 


1 " 


<*) 


(<) 


9.6 


21.3 


15.9 


65 



' Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 



• Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 



30 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Table 55.— OCCUPATIONS OF CHINESE AND JAPANESE 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, BY SEX, FOR SELECTED 

STATES: 1910. 



OCCUPATION. 



Males in Gainful 
Occupations 

Barbers, hairdressers, and 
manicurists 

Boarding and lodging house 
keepers 

Cleaners 

Clerks, bookkeepers, etc 

Clerks in stores 

Coal mine operatives 

Farm and dairy farm laborers . 

Farmers and dairy farmers — 

Fishermen and oystermen 

Garden, greenhouse, orchard, 
and nursery laborers 

Gardeners, florists, fruit 
growers, and nurserymen. . - 

Gold and silver mine opera- 
tives 

Laborers — 

B uilding and hand trades ■ 
Domesticand professional 

service 

Fish curing and packing.. 
Fruit and vegetable can- 
ning, etc 

Saw and planing mills — 
Steam railroad 

Laborers, porters, and help- 
ers in stores 

Launderers (not in laundry). . 

Laundry operatives 

Laundry owners, officials, and 
managers 

Lumbermen, raftsmen, and 
woodchoppers 

Porters (except in stores) 

Restaurant, cafe, and lunch 
room keepers 

Retail dealers 

Salesmen (stores) 

Servants 

Waiters - 

All other occupations 

Females in Gainful 
Occupations 

Boarding and lodging house 
keepers 

Dressmakers and seamstresses 
(not in factory) 

Farm and dairy farm laborers. 

Garden, greenhouse, orchard, 
and nursery laborers 

Laundry operatives 

Servants 

Waitresses 

All other occupations 



United 
States. 



674 

632 

' 608 

845 

924 

997 

14,957 

1,786 

1,032 

9,445 

2,877 

592 

5,080 

848 
3,167 

589 
1,724 
7,910 

643 

840 
12,330 

6,391 

564 
1,390 

1,950 
6,626 
2,598 

IS, 610 
2,499 

11,332 



3,351 



208 
390 

355 
123 
,121 
197 
837 



Ari- 
zona. 



1,535 



100 
US 



23 



1 
22 

111 

150 
27 
553 



Cali- 
fornia. 



62, 136 



384 
518 
489 
380 
4 
12, 6S2 
943 



8,279 

2,173 

439 

1,540 

333 
1,100 

416 
3 

853 



239 
3,425 



205 
577 

519 
4,124 
1,734 
10, 753 

940 
6,658 



2,238 



169 
312 

313 
56 

786 
121 
410 



Colo- 
rado. 



2,496 



11 
12 

233 
366 
140 



173 
19 



448 

10 
13 
97 



39 
45 
10 

270 
16 

329 



Idaho, 



2,074 



2 
2 

4 

S 

1 

110 



6 
25 

52 

78 

4 

403 

75 
128 



21 



Illi- 
nois. 



2,109 



3 
26 
856 



86 
165 
23 

258 



Massa- 
chu- 
setts. 



2,496 



7 

39 

1,171 



42 
168 

24 
136 

45 

57 



Mon- 
tana. 



2,705 



1,092 

4 

21 

206 



114 
14 

463 
77 

111 



17 



Ne- 
vada. 



1,646 



1 

14 

103 



520 
35 
103 



New 



35 
570 



35 
30 
9 
100 
11 
39 



New 
Mexico. 



110 
20 
19 



29 
14 
2 
105 
19 
21 



New 
York. 



102 
2 



61 
1,940 



375 
829 
284 
343 



148 



Ore- 
gon. 



9,671 



731 
104 



294 

114 

33 

2,571 

265 
1,359 



188 
682 

41 

18 

356 



114 
73 

101 
286 
39 
1,081 
130 
505 



Penn- 
syl- 
vania. 



1,852 



1 

51 

757 



1 
1 

55 
116 

13 
179 

48 

22 



Utah. 



12 
13 
128 
95 
80 



1,045 

3 

4 

46 



35 
62 
21 

203 
47 

315 



Wash- 
ington. 



12, 622 



94 
109 

22 
564 
241 
106 

520 

273 

5 

336 

110 
707 

84 
1,503 
1,547 



29 
527 



230 
456 

201 
351 
184 

1,792 
315 

1,847 



28 



32 
141 



Wyo- 
ming. 



3 
10 
476 
3 
1 



22 

22 
14 
2 

121 
37 

179 



Other 
states. 



17 
1 
54 
54 
5 
159 
53 
28 



57 



62 



52 
1 



11 

242 
2,112 

1,817 



363 
388 
109 
844 
252 
509 



150 



9 
23 



110 



POPULATION. 



31 



Table 56.— NUMBER OP CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 

1910, 1900, AND 1890. 





CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


CITY. 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 




1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


Alabama. 


9 

17 

10 

451 
1,954 
3,609 

102 
1.054 

348 
10, 582 

359 

15 

227 

41 

62 
82 
10 
10 
15 
86 
10 
18 
18 
39 

18 

369 

65 
38 

74 

48 

4 

34 

2 

5 

1,778 

12 

7 
19 
10 
12 
17 
12 

7 
11 


5 
20 
15 

17 

154 

2,111 

950 

101 

1,065 

292 

13,954 

553 

23 

306 

44 

68 
122 
16 
16 
13 
90 
15 
11 
11 
54 

28 

455 

35 
31 

55 
41 
11 
44 

7 

3 

1,209 

2 

3 

14 

8 

15 

14 

10 

4 

7 

3 
19 
31 
16 

7 


14 
12 
4 

17 

103 

1,871 

1,12S 

84 

1,753 

676 

25,833 

1,105 

27 
971 
82 

24 
45 
15 
15 

8 
50 
12 

8 

14 

33 

91 

27 
25 

18 
29 
5 
15 

9 
14 
567 
2 
9 
3 
2 
3 

21 
2 
3 
5 

3 
11 
10 
3 
1 


2 


3 




Louisiana. 


344 

17 

10 
37 

314 

1,192 
26 
12 
83 
27 
6 
17 
76 
13 
31 
20 
56 
52 
113 
20 
45 
31 
36 
23 
38 
61 
55 
7 
28 
65 

7 
1 
28 
9 
21 
12 
9 
5 
6 

38 
101 
45 

2 

62 

8 

423 


437 
10 

9 
30 

477 

1,186 
46 
16 
112 
50 
6 
37 
81 
26 
46 
29 
58 
58 
62 
25 
48 
48 
15 
27 
50 
68 
49 
17 
25 
109 

7 

2 
6 
7 
6 
2 
3 
3 

22 
24 
28 

5 

89 

7 

312 


142 
8 

6 
22 

178 

444 
14 

9 

35 

. 23 

5 

2 
24 

9 
16 
21 
21 
29 
14 

7 
18 
10 

4 

4 
15 
10 
16 

6 
11 
27 

6 
1 

10 
3 

10 
6 

5 
1 
2 

18 
17 
36 

3 

186 
10 
170 

5 

403 

35 

89 

1 

10 
2 

8 
10 
54 

7 
24 
132 
127 
14 
7 
62 
3 
33 

16 
2 

13 
9 


20 
1 


fi 


9 










2 






Maine. 






Arkansas. 












1 

12 

68 

1 

12 

19 

1 








Maryland. 


4 
29 




California. 


710 
4,238 
1,520 

253 
1,437 

159 
4,518 

345 

13 
585 
164 

1 
8 
2 
2 


17 
150 
194 

17 
336 

14 
1,781 

44 


19 
26 

85 

25 

9 

590 

11 


4 




Massachusetts. 














6 












5 
2 








1 




























Fall River . . 


1 












2 




19 
4 

4 


9 

1 


































1 
1 

1 


1 
























1 






5 


2 










Pittsfleld 












1 

2 
2 








13 
5 
4 
4 
1 

3 

47 

1 
1 

1 


11 


5 




1 


















2 












1 










1 
6 

1 

5 

30 








1 

7 


9 

1 








Delaware. 


Michigan. 












Bay City... 










2 


2 




Flint 








4 




9 






1 
















2 
1 


3 


1 








Georgia. 
Atlanta 






Minnesota. 






Augusta 








30 
28 






Macoa 


1 








5 










Missouri. 




Illinois. 


1 
233 










3 

68 






31 


2 


1 












43 


4 






3 
















Montana. 


281 

4 

53 

1 

18 
5 

48 
36 
63 
18 
25 
42 
149 
231 
21 
25 
86 
10 
36 
14 

30 
5 
3 
4 


280 

28 
96 
11 

33 

7 

37 

34 

71 

17 

28 

61 

218 

261 

20 

21 

130 

11 

61 

19 

11 
4 
3 
4 


1-1 

3 
22 
172 

1 


12 
2 






1 








Joliet 










2 
1 
1 




1 
1 


Nebraska. 






















4 




13 
1 
1 












1 




New Hampshire. 






12 

48 
14 
16 

1 




Indianapol is 


6 

1 
2 

1 
1 
2 

5 
4 


1 




South Bend 














New Jersey. 


35 
2 
1 
9 
1 
1 
5 
9 
1 
1 
5 
1 

19 

4 
2 
9 
5 


17 




Iowa. 






6 


Cedar Rapids 






Clinton 


1 
3 
3 
1 
2 
5 


3 

^ 6 

2 

3 

14 

1 

22 
6 
13 

3 
1 

8 












Council Bluffs 


1 
3 

15 
3 
2 














1 
3 






2 
1 
3 

8 


] 


Des Moines 






Dubuque 






























4 


6 
3 

2 

17 
2 
2 


17 
6 
13 










Kansas. 
















Kansas City 




1 

2 


1 














1 

13 
6 
2 






New York. 
Albany 




Kentucky. 






1 








1 








5 






3 










BinKhamton 





32 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Table 56.— NUMBER OP CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE 

1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. 





CHINESE 




JAPANESE. 


CITY. 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 




1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


New Yoke— Continued. 
Buffalo 


64 
9 


96 

12 

3 

6 

27 

21 

6,321 

4,686 

208 

1,206 

146 

75 

16 

1 

3 

11 

19 

29 

24 

1 

9 

50 

2 
13 

2 

7 

14 

103 

8 

22 


44 
4 
3 


15 


1 
1 


5 
1 


Pennsylvania— Continued. 


7 
5 
3 
1 
2 

19 
28 
192 
1 
10 

12 
1 

2 


16 
7 
5 
2 
2 

15 
29 
245 
5 
17 

36 
6 


3 
3 
2 
4 
3 

7 
6 
43 

4 

19 
1 

10 
2 
19 
13 

8 

63 

210 

40 

42 

8 
46 
11 

102 
222 

4 
8 
4 
21 
6 

359 

341 

9 

1 

7 

3 
3 
2 

14 
8 




2 


1 


Elmira 








2 




1 


Kingston 


2 

21 

21 

4,614 

3,476 

175 

799 

115 

.1,9 

10 

3 

5 

21 

54 

11 

12 








Mount Vernon 


11 

4 

i 2, 498 

13 


1 

4 

1,037 

767 

14 

mo 

34 
12 






York 














Rhode Island. 


4 

3 

22 

1 


11 






286 
175 


1123 








Bronx Borough 


5 


Brooklyn Borough 


94 

6 
11 






Queens Borough 




2 




Richmond Borough 






















South Carolina. 


1 








6 
9 
7 
17 

3 

4 
22 

6 
1 

1 
2 
24 
36 
6 
1 
1 
3 
2 
2 
3 
8 
1 
1 

8 

4,539- 

1 
2 

14 

12 
6 

20 
2 
8 

11 
4 
2 

11 

738 

115 

9 


1 

12 
5 
4 
3 


6 
2 
4 
1 


2 
1 




















Troy 


Tennessee. 


















6 
50 

3 

13 

5 

9 

17 

228 

45 

26 










Yonkers 


14 




5 


1 




Knoxville 






|i North Carolina. 




28 
2 

14 
16 
228 
59 
46 
10 
62 
17 

92 
193 

2 
59 

6 
13 

5 

924 
239 
23 

11 

7 

2 


28 
21 

22 
24 
299 
22 
68 
43 
54 
21 

84 
214 

76 
13 
21 

7 

438 
318 
252 

2 

8 

7 
1 
18 
21 
18 
3 
4 
8 


2 
4 










4 






Texas. 














Ohio. 


1 
1 

7 
14 
7 
2 
4 










Dallas 


19 
13 


3 

1 


1 








El Paso 






11 
5 


1 

5 
2 


Fort Worth 


1 
















20 
11 


2 
4 












2 










6 
2 
7 
9 
51 
17 
2 


8 
1 
6 
3 
31 
10 
1 

4 
9 

7,841 

6 
1 

28 
6 
6 

10 
3 
9 

14 
3 
8 

13 

1,165 

182 

13 


Utah. 


349 
345 

3 
1 
5 


6 
22 






















4 




2 

1 








Toledo 






Virginia. 
























16 
1,461 








Oklahoma. 


Norfolk 


1 

7 








8 


Muskogee 






Oklahoma City 


101 

5,699 

4 
8 

16 
4 
8 

12 
6 

19 
9 
9 

15 

6 

997 

236 

6 










Oregon. 
Portland 


1,189 


20 


Washington. 


6,127 

352 

1,018 


2,990 
51 
606 








23 


Pennsylvania. 




56 




West Virginia. 
















2 
2 




1 
1 




Easton 










Erie 


Wisconsin. 




















2 


1 
















2 












1 






45 
51 
2 
4 
1 
14 


24 


4 




New Castle 












1 
93 

28 
1 
















12 
1 


7 
4 










Pittsburgh 2 












Reading 




12 


4 



















1 Combined figures for New York and Brooklyn as constituted in 1890; similar figures for the whole of the present area of New York City not available. 
3 Includes population of Allegheny in 1900 and 1890. 



POPULATION. 33 

Tablh 57 POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO THE CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED CITIES: 1910. 



Total. 



Population. 
Sex. 



Male 

Female. 



Age. 



Aliases 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over. 
Age unknown 



Marital Condition. 



Males 15 years of age and over *> 2 

Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Females 15 years of age and over h 2 . 

Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 



Nativity. 



Native 

Foreign bom. 



Yeae of Immigration. 



Total foreign born 

1890 or earlier 

1891 to 1895 

1896 to 1900 

1901 to 1905 

1906 to Apr. 15, 1910. 
Year not reported. . . 



School Age and School Attendance. 



Total number 6 to 14 years 

Number attending school. . . 
Total number 15 to 17 years 

Number attending school. . . 
Total number 18 to 20 years 

Number attending school. .. 
Total number attending school . 

Under 6 years 

6 to 20 years 

21 years of age and over 



Illiteracy. 



Persons 10 years of age and over ' 

Illiterate — Number 

Males 10 years of age and over 1 

Illiterate— Number 

Females 10 years of age and over '. 

Illiterate— Number 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



40,434 



19,51S 
20,916 



40, 434 
3,236 
5,939 
8,082 

13, 810 

7,364 

1,980 

23 



14,941 

6,059 

8,253 

501 

84 

16,318 

5,535 

7,959 

2,246 

563 



31, 793 
8,641 



8,641 

4,169 

724 

660 

1,278 

1,411 

399 



5,336 
4,816 
2,228 
1,641 
2,486 
1,009 
8,444 
75 
7,466 
903 



34,354 
475 

16,487 
266 

17,867 
209 



Chi- 
nese. 



401 
50 



451 
9 
42 
157 
146 
90 
7 



372 
237 
131 

1 



136 
315 



315 
128 
24 
19 
25 
113 



41 
36 
42 
20 
57 
25 
121 



432 
24 

394 
23 



Japa- 



536 
174 



710 
63 
23 
205 
394 
25 



493 

333 

153 

4 

2 

131 

6 

124 



74 
636 



636 
11 
21 
56 
239 
287 
22 



20 
17 
6 
5 
64 
17 
104 



628 
31 

493 
18 

135 
13 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



329,703 
340, 882 



670,585 
63,725 
112, 095 
123,016 
235, 267 
108, 739 
27,068 
675 



241,277 
106,279 
122, 810 

10, 802 

914 

253, 488 

101, 490 

120, 215 

30,110 
1,516 



427,220 
243,365 



243,365 
94,208 
29,462 
28,146 
40, 777 
44, 448 
6,324 



100,560 

94,234 

32,055 

15,504 

36,501 

5,472 

127,388 

8,703 

115,210 

3,475 



550,081 
24,468 

268, 870 
10, 070 

281,211 
14,398 



Chi- 
nese. 



1,192 



1,148 
44 



1,192 
23 
24 
124 
677 
335 



1,123 

464 

650 

7 



22 


2 


1 




20 


1 


1 


1 



376 
816 



816 
454 
98 
109 
62 
71 
22 



1,157 
157 

1,132 
157 
25 



Japa- 
nese. 



Total 

popular 

tion. 



2,185,283 



1,125,764 
1,059,519 



2, 185, 283 
223, 767 
377, 093 
459, 185 
749, 461 
307,411 
60,228 
8,138 



824,058 
343,206 
442,081 

27,586 
3,949 
760,365 
251, 715 
423,839 

76,813 
5,890 



1,401,855 
783,428 



783,428 

311,323 

79, 278 

53, 601 

130, 279 

161,421 

47, 526 



336, 808 
296, 766 
119, 177 

41,580 
138,027 

10, 691 

367, 236 

9,869 

349, 037 

8,330 



1,770,222 
79,911 
916, 693 
38,717 
853,529 
41, 194 



Chi- 
nese. 



1,778 



1,713 
65 



1,778 

38 

42 

211 

1,004 

469 

5 



1,666 

988 

658 

10 

1 

32 

10 

21 

1 



455 
1,323 



1,323 
669 
169 
175 
113 
87 
110 



37 
34 
36 
24 
67 
15 
106 
1 
73 
32 



1,721 

241 

1,683 

238 

38 

3 



Japa- 
nese. 



197 
36 



233 
11 
9 
52 
152 
4 



190 

136 

49 

1 

1 

23 

5 

17 

1 



23 
210 



210 
19 
15 
20 
81 
63 
12 



217 
5 

191 
3 
26 
2 



LOS ANGELES. 



Total 
popula- 



319, 198 



162,669 
156,529 



319,198 
22, 817 
41,517 
57, 621 

121, 775 

59, 639 

15, 439 

390 



130,536 

51,501 

71,807 

5,559 

1,443 

124,328 

35,307 

70, 635 

16,544 

1,728 



253,065 
66, 133 



66, 133 
25,686 
5,175 
5,282 
10, 861 
10, 480 
8,649 



37, 189 
33, 701 
14,334 

8,066 
17,513 

3,228 
48,646 

2,112 
44, 995 

1,539 



275,863 
5,258 

140, 956 
2,550 

134,907 
2,708 



Chi- 
nese. 



1,954 



1,788 
166 



1,954 

73 

111 

205 

659 

863 

41 

2 



1,679 

555 

1,089 

24 



476 
1,478 



1,478 
1,079 
54 
65 
63 
124 



26 
66 
19 

142 
6 

124 
12 



1,824 
96 

1,717 
81 
107 
15 



Japa- 
nese. 



4,238 



3,546 
692 



4,238 

245 

90 

1,072 

2,691 

126 

1 

13 



3,372 

2,387 

935 

18 

12 

531 

71 

452 

7 



301 
3,937 



3,937 

67 

76 

532 

1,665 

1,399 

198 



72 
50 
38 
12 

301 
53 

207 
2 

115 
90 



3,938 
162 

3,391 

114 

547 

48 



i Includes persons of unknown age. 



* Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 



34 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 

Table 57.— POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO THE CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED CITIES: 1910— Con, 



Population. 
Total 

Sex. 

Male 

Female 

Age. 

All ages 

U nder 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to 64 years 

65 years and over 

Age unknown 

Marital Condition. 

Males 15 years of age and over ii a 

Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Females 15 years of age and over 1 ; 2 

Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Nativity. 

Native 

Foreign born 

Year of Immigration. 

Total foreign born 

1890 or earlier 

1891 to 1895 

1896 to 1900 

1901 to 1905 

1906 to Apr. 15, 1910 

Year not reported 

School Age and School Attendance 

Total number 6 to 14 years 

Number attending school 

Total number 15 to 17 years 

Number attending school 

Total number 18 to 20 years 

Number attending school 

Total number attending school 

Under 6 years 

6 to 20 years 

21 years of age and over 

Illiteracy. 

Persons 10 years of age and over l 

Illiterate — Number 

Males 10 years of age and over ' 

Illiterate — Number 

Females 10 years of age and over J 

Illiterate — Number. , 



NEW YORK. 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



4,766,883 



2,382,482 
2,384,401 



4,766,883 
507, 080 
860, 694 
989, 484 

1,613,715 

653, 787 

135, 321 

6,802 



,697,045 

711,954 

912, 366 

62, 451 

3,079 

, 702, 064 

617, 885 

892,969 

183,897 

5,213 



2,822,526 
1,944,357 



1,944,357 
592,252 
198,038 
225,321 
411,842 
443,679 
73,225 



770,037 
698, 015 
258, 065 
101, 802 
306, 255 

28,903 
873, 698 

28, 877 
828, 720 

16, 101 



3,821,540 
254,208 

1,907,643 
100. 894 

1,913', 897 
153,314 



Chi- 
nese. 



4,419 
195 



4,614 

70 

117 

326 

2,699 

1,369 

23 

10 



4,318 

2,830 

1,409 

63 

2 

109 

30 

75 

4 



710 
3,904 



3,904 
1,904 
735 
640 
333 
200 
92 



80 
44 
20 

100 
16 

157 
6 

116 
35 



4,473 
466 

4,342 

455 

131 

11 



Japa- 
nese. 



1,037 



892 
145 



1,037 
54 
41 
207 
681 
48 
1 
5 



839 



180 
10 



103 
34 



92 
945 



945 
79 
73 
135 
293 
310 
55 



35 

30 

2 

1 

32 

9 

105 



954 
27 

848 
20 

106 
7 



Total 
popula- 



78,222 
71,952 



150, 174 
12,585 
21, 143 
27, 426 
55, 099 
26,483 
7,362 
76 



61,380 
24,891 
32, 761 

2,568 

676 

55,066 

15,423 

31,310 

7,464 
822 



109,328 
40,846 



40, 846 
20, 204 
3,406 
3,116 
5,634 
6,351 
2,135 



18,952 

16,827 
6,999 
3,974 
8,202 
1,452 

23,114 
257 

22,253 
604 



126,914 
3, 863 

66,504 
1,997 

60,410 
1,866 



Chi- 
nese. 



3,609 

128 

317 

521 

1,205 

1,335 

93 

10 



2,839 

929 

1,419 

65 

1 

325 

61 

222 

40 



1,086 
2,523 



2,523 
1,341 
118 
127 
121 
349 
467 



289 
229 
130 

75 
180 

44 

3S7 

7 

348 

32 



3,340 
372 

2,941 
208 
399 
164 



Japa- 
nese. 



1,151 



1,520 
143 
59 
387 
857 
68 
2 
4 



2 
263 
36 
223 

4 



191 
1,329 



1,329 
52 
44 
155 
500 
550 



45 
32 
18 

9 
100 
20 
93 

2 
61 
30 



1,336 
63 

1,064 
41 
272 
22 



PHILADELPHIA. 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



1,549,008 



760,463 
788,545 



1,549,008 
152, 921 
266, 039 
299, 722 
516, 656 
248,504 
62, 689 
2,477 



550,627 
216, 401 
304,450 

26,818 

1,440 

579,421 

204, 179 

300,629 

71,509 
1,904 



1,164,301 
384,707 



384, 707 
142,253 
36,287 
33,300 
67,387 
72,763 
32, 717 



237,900 

205,009 

82,336 

24,961 

90,007 

7,363 

249,598 

7,189 

237,333 

5,076 



1,261,132 
57, 700 

615,961 
24,089 

645, 171 
33,611 



Chi- 
nese. 



997 



972 
25 



997 
6 
18 
74 
543 
338 
12 
6 



961 

656 

280 

19 

3 

12 

6 

5 

1 



122 

875 



875 
439 
155 
126 
45 
41 
69 



981 
153 
965 
149 
16 
4 



Japa- 
nese. 



PORTLAND. 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



207,214 



118,868 
88,346 



207,214 
14, 158 
24,851 
41,793 
85,081 
34,555 
6,538 
238 



99,231 

51,380 

42,271 

3,797 

1,293 

68,974 

21, 868 

38,987 

6,940 

1,090 



156, 902 
50,312 



50,312 
19, 493 
3,476 
3,462 
6,723 
8,911 
8,247 



22,255 
19,084 

8,799 

5,013 
12,218 

2,049 

27,519 

249 

26, 146 

1,124 



180,653 

2,145 

105,473 

1,297 

75,180 

848 



Chi- 



5,699 



5,479 
220 



5,699 

56 

143 

256 

1,613 

3,480 

149 

2 



5,369 

4,006 

1,272 

19 

2 

131 

28 

96 

5 



613 
5,086 



117 
83 
54 
26 
85 
26 

164 
2 

135 
27 



5,562 
225 

5,406 

213 

156 

12 



Japa- 



1,461 
1,292 



1,461 

66 

14 

378 

944 

59' 



1,251 
953 
271 
1 
3 
130 
20 
110 



1,393- 
39 
28 
263 
422 
550 
91 



13 

8 
7 
2 

66 
5 

61 



15 
46 



1,391 
40 

1,257 
27 
134 
13 



1 Includes persons of unknown age. 



3 Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 



POPULATION. 35 

Table 57.— POPULATION STATISTICS RELATIVE TO THE CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED CITIES: 1910— Con. 



POPTJLATION. 

Total 

Sex. 

Male , 

Female 

Age. 

All ages 

Under 5 years 

5 to 14 years 

15 to 24 years 

25 to 44 years 

45 to G4 years 

65 years and over 

Age unknown 

Marital Condition. 

Males 15 years of age and over l > 2 

Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Females 15 years of age and over *> 2 

Single 

Married 

Widowed 

Divorced 

Nativity. 

Native i 

Foreign born 

Year of Immigration. 

Total foreign born 

1890 or earlier 

1891 to 1895 

1896 to 1900 

1901 to 1905 

1906 to Apr. 15, 1910 

Year not reported 

School Age and School Attendance 

Total number 6 to 14 years 

Number attending school 

Total number 15 to 17 years 

Number attending school 

Total number 18 to 20 years 

Number attending school 

Total number attending school 

Under 6 years 

6 to 20 years 

21 years of age and over 

Illiteracy. 

Persons 10 years of age and over 1 

Illiterate — Number 

Males 10 years of age and over 1 

Illiterate — Number 

Females 10 years of age and over ' 

Illiterate — Number 



SACRAMENTO. 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



25,332 
19,364 



44, 696 
3,080 
5,376 
8,540 

18,193 

7,578 

1,874 

55 



21,033 

10,086 

9,654 

882 

305 

15,207 

4,283 

8,612 

2,013 

287 



33,651 
11,045 



11,045 
4,098 
634 
793 
2,013 
1,920 
1,587 



4,841 
4,144 
2,007 
1,025 
2,533 

316 
5,753 

160 
5,485 

108 



38,973 
534 

22,419 
283 

16,554 
251 



Chi- 
nese. 



74 



1,054 

26 

57 

219 

319 



924 

406 

501 

5 

1 

47 

7 

39 

1 



235 
819 



819 
498 
35 
39 
60 
156 
31 



51 
43 
65 
42 
77 
34 

139 
2 

119 
18 



1,006 
56 
947 
51 
59 
5 



1,437 



1,174 
263 



1,437 

87 

76 

237 

993 

42 



1,085 
773 
251 
9 
1 
189 
42 
144 



114 
1,323 



1,323 
47 
32 
220 
616 
380 
28 



1,300 

24 

1,101 

20 

199 

4 



SAN FRANCISCO. 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



416,912 



236,901 
180,011 



416, 912 
29,178 
49, 730 
78, 954 

170, 442 

' 68,642 

16, 028 



197,134 

96, 430 

81, 243 

7,451 

2,532 

140, 870 

44, 858 

74, 790 

18, 260 

2,694 



274,614 
142,298 



142, 298 
60, 741 
10, 705 
11,475 
21,137 
21,371 
16,869 



44, 633 
38, 659 
17, 842 

8,778 
22, 893 

2,691 

52, 759 

916 

50, 128 

1,715 



362, 826 
7,697 

209,513 
3,861 

153,313 



Chi- 
nese. 



10, 582 



9,235 
1,347 



10, 582 

302 

729 

1,865 

3,719 

2,751 

105 

1,111 



8,623 

3,329 

3,988 

110 

1 

928 

242 

601 

81 



3,675 
6,907 



6,907 

2,944 

263 

373 

351 

1,081 

1,895 



659 
406 
461 
205 
611 
132 
844 

16 
743 

85 



9,974 
779 

8,920 
410 

1,054 



Japa- 
nese. 



3,675 
843 



4,518 

261 

143 

1,149 

2,576 

171 

1 

217 



3,482 

2,247 

964 

25 

11 

632 

134 

478 

18 

2 



350 
4,168 



4,168 
137 
128 
543 
1,455 
1,434 
471 



113 

79 
51 
30 

314 
89 

452 
17 

198 

237 



4,168 
365 

3,506 
237 
662 
128 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



237, 194 



136,773 
100,421 



237, 194 
17,043 
29,614 
46, 142 
99, 747 
35, 927 
6,246 
2,475 



113,337 

57,959 

48, 132 

3,544 

1,192 

77, 200 

22, 740 

45, 343 

7,348 

1,364 



169,738 
67, 456 



67,456 
18,692 
4,138 
5,911 
10, 903 
13,444 
14,368 



26,432 
22, 589 
10,077 

5,963 
12,785 

2,547 

32, 849 

337 

31,099 

1,413 



205,028 

2,217 

120, 532 

1,500 

84, 496 

717 



Chi- 
nese. 



924 



839 

85 



924 

27 

59 

179 

362 

289 

5 

3 



789 

376 

368 

2 

1 

49 

11 

34 

2 



207 
717 



717 
363 
51 
52 
43 
119 



74 
810 
57 
59 
17 



Japa- 



6,127 



5,193 
934 



6,127 

276 

123 

1,633 

3,600 

148 

1 

346 



4,988 

3,537 

1,064 

16 

4 

740 

146 

544 

12 

4 



378 
5,749 



5,749 

308 

60 

518 

1,248 

2,080 

1,535 



95 
72 
63 
29 

357 
71 

310 
4 

172 

134 



5,769 
146 

5,011 
118 
758 
28 



Total 
popula- 
tion. 



83,743 



47,488 
36,255 



83, 743 

7,094 

12, 685 

16, 533 

30,111 

13, 008 

2,619 

1,693 



37,584 
17,531 
17,215 

1,269 

316 

26,380 

7,503 
15, 985 

2,301 
330 



61,245 
22,498 



22,498 
7,781 
1,445 
1,580 
3,515 
4,431 
3,746 



11,354 

10,045 

4,171 

2,334 

4,835 

883 

13,809 

138 

13,262 

409 



70,201 

1,255 

40, 703 

748 
29,498 

507 



Chi- 
nese. 



954 
64 



1,018 

24 

14 

247 

668 

16 



49 



935 

681 

211 

1 

2 

45 

1 

39 

2 



33 



7 
13 
88 
292 
449 
136 



12 
10 
6 
4 
39 
7 



21 
18 



79 

938 

78 

51 

L 



1 Includes persons of unknown age. 



2 Includes persons whose marital condition was not reported. 



36 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 

Table 58.— CHINESE AND JAPANESE POPULATION, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. 





CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


COUNTY. 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


county. 


1910 


1900 


1S90 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


Alabama 


62 


58 


48 


4 


3 


3 


Colorado 


373 


599 


1,398 


2,300 


48 


10 




1 

2 

1 

1 

13 

17 

7 

20 

1,305 




















20 
3 
27 
45 
3 
1 

11 

22 

585 

13 

17 

32 

23 

25 

3 

58 

82 

61 

42 

205 

79 

38 

1 

35 

68 

100 

4 

8 

40 

170 






















310 
2 

15 
6 

10 
3 
2 


980 
1 
11 
14 

7 


20 


9 














Bent 


10 

4 


















1 
1 
1 






11 
20 
15 
12 

1 1,419 


16 
12 

4 
16 

1,170 


2 


3 


1 


Chaffee 






Clear Creek 


5 

2 

1 

227 






2 














2 
1 


Delta 








371 


281 












5 


1 

69 
6 




















24 
5 


37 
14 


1 


1 




1 

93 

46 

128 

141 

189 

52 

13 

285 

30 

55 

227 

45 

62 


111 

86 
49 

140 

135 
50 
41 

254 
54 
44 

394 
59 

62 


16 
173 

40 

86 

234 

28 

299 
64 

169 

61 

92 














7 
10 
19 

5 
135 

2 
38 
41 

9 

1 
72 
32 

9 


1 

100 
5 
3 
13 
67 
16 
9 
2 


1 










3 

3 
2 
10 

8 
1 


19 
5 

7 

4 

7 


49 
3 
9 

19 
3 

15 






Gila 




























1 






















2 


4 


3 


15 












65 










5 

6 
17 
62 

1 
82 

1 












1 

6 

20 

16 

1 

48 














3 

S 












































2 








41 
1 


4 






16 

4 


2 
3 


4 
5 
1 
13 
1 
11 
18 
15 
24 

72,472 












2 








64 
6 
2 

56 

12 
326 

13 

71 
















18 
21 


8 
11 








4 
2 


13 

2 

17 
6 
19 

45,753 










4 










































13 










7 
2 

-462 


9 
9 

599 


2 

13 

272 








1 
4 

41,356 








4 
18 






23 
36,248 












10,151 


1,147 


18 










111 
125 
16 
10 
161 
29 
3 
7 

30 


122 
176 

25 

19 
202 

38 
6 

11 

51 


61 

67 

8 

8 

90 

27 

6 

5 

37 


30 
8 
2 
3 

20 
7 
1 


6 


6 




4,5S8 

1 

101 

572 

49 

218 

550 

1 

58 

1,377 

129 

6 

32 
100 
841 
358 

24 

13 

2,602 

211 

555 

69 
263 
278 

11 

21 
575 
205 
309 

83 
612 
105 
187 
2,143 

66 

2S4 

430 

10.5S2 

1,968 

165 

309 

440 

1,064 

194 

88 
117 
226 
811 
287 
161 

79 
309 
163 
257 

75 
235 
198 
493 


2,211 
5 
153 
712 
148 
274 
627 

206 

1,775 

227 

5 


3,311 

5 

324 

1,530 
326 
924 
465 
7 
518 

2,736 

19 


3,266 

1 

2 

295 

3 

140 

1,009 


1,149 


184 




3 










365 

4 

53 

276 


3 

3 
3 
5 

11 
2 
2 

12 

1 




1 
11 


2 


Butte 




5 






1 






1 












4 


1 






31 

2,233 

33 

6 

217 

41 

273 

293 

3 

6 

8,461 

32 

199 

3 

77 

98 

1 

14 

1,121 

103 

22 

641 

862 

20 

765 

3,874 

286 

946 

520 

4,518 

1,804 

434 

358 

863 

2,299 

689 

42 

17 

24 

894 

554 

113 

134 

98 

615 
6 
872 
789 
336 


30 

598 
14 
















4 

24 

2 

369 

191 


7 
34 
10 

455 

120 


2 
35 












4 


1 






67 
906 
417 
82 
28 

3,209 
229 
489 
102 
218 
357 
6 
120 

' 857 
541 
632 
136 

1,050 
192 
316 

3,254 

69 

3S8 

414 

13,954 

1,875 
154 
306 
459 

1,738 
614 
102 
309 
790 
903 
599 
236 
226 
729 
336 
370 
158 
408 
346 
719 


89 
1,124 

210 

41 

4,424 

915 
181 
359 
746 
22 
146 

1,667 
875 

1,053 
162 

1,429 
307 

4,371 

85 

682 

909 

25,833 

1,676 

386 

448 

581 

2,723 

785 

342 

488 

1,151 

1,522 

1,145 

421 

327 

892 

554 

954 

253 

451 

604 

974 












48 

156 

3 

2 

204 

19 

52 


3 

36 
24 


District of Columbia 

Florida 


91 
108 


47 
50 


7 
1 










9 












14 










1 


7 








23 

43 


1 




5 


5 

1 

35 

35 

26 






















75 

48 
1 

21 
2 
3 

36 

233 


27 

26 

1 

22 


7 
2 




1 




1 
710 

6 
15 

3 
133 


1 

6 
5 

6 














Napa 








13 






25 
1 

8 

4 














1 








18 
204 


31 

108 






97 

1,209 

15 

148 

25 

1,781 

313 

16 

46 

114 

284 

235 

20 

1 

8 

870 

148 

5 

155 

143 

1 

48 

2 

94 

410 

56 


51 

2 
13 

590 
10 
2 
9 
5 
27 
19 
2 

26 

74 

2 

1 
5 
1 


Georgia 


1 






5 






4 
35 

1 

74 

7 

1 

8 

49 

2 

52 

859 


11 

51 

55 
13 


5 

15 
18 
18 
8 


1 




























1 




1 


San Luis Obispo 




















10 
41 


1 

29 
































23 
1,467 


14 
= 2,007 


2 
1,363 


1 

1,291 


4 




















255 
63 
7 
24 
43 
88 
57 
40 


225 
52 

12 

78 
323 

45 


131 

2 
67 

421 


52 
236 
27 
117 
9 
1 
123 
159 


260 

360 

38 

IS 

20 

5 

30 














,:.... 



i Includes 2 Chinese on San Carlos Indian Reservation, 
2 Includes 95 Chinese in Alturas County, from which 
part of Blaine County were formed in 1895. 



in Gila and Graham Counties, not returned by counties in 1900. 

part of Blaine County was formed in 1S95, and 36 Chinese in Logan County, 



from which Lincoln County and 



POPULATION. 

Table 58.— CHINESE AND JAPANESE POPULATION, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. 



37 





CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


COT/NTY. 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 




1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 




1 

7 
41 


3 
39 
50 


11 

110 

. 76 


8 

6 

93 

203 

4 

24 

56 

70 
34 
27 
7 
41 
44 
22 

285 








507 


599 


333 


31 


17 


39 










4 
2 
3 

17 
8 

11 

26 
2 
4 
344 
7 
1 
4 
9 
2 
9 
3 
2 
5 

44 

108 


11 
1 
1 

10 

4 

13 

55 

7 

8 

437 

7 
2 
1 
1 


42 




















13 




55 
79 


















9 


1 








47 
13 
2 
24 
19 
79 


114 
56 
26 
59 
15 
76 
1 

171 
73 


278 
144 
28 
130 

55 

214 
201 










296 
5 
1 
63 
9 
6 
3 


1 




•5 
15 

6 

18 

142 

5 
27 
42 


2 
5 


8 


1 






5 






















20 


5 


9 










36 






















2 
11 

2,103 
















49 
1,503 


8 
740 


43 
80 


14 
















9 
1 

7 
24 

119 


2 






11 
















1 

1 

18 

73 










Terrebonne 


2 

1 

13 


3 

1 

4 






12 

15 

1,842 

6 

14 
6' 
4 
6 

11 


10 

4 

1,253 

10 

15 

8 

3 

4 

16 

13 

15 

19 

7 

2 

16 

108 

207 


2 

571 
3 

12 

16 
1 

15 
2 
4 

21 
4 
5 
2 
5 

77 

92 


1 
7 
242 
3 
3 

15 

1 


74 


1 

2 
2 
2 
















1 










1 


2 


14 


10 

1 

33 

5 

12 

11 

10 

8 

8 

' 15 

6 

544 


8 




















4 






41 
2 
7 

17 
3 

11 


24 
1 
9 
6 
9 
3 
3 
4 
6 

189 


2 








Hancock; 


1 










Kennebec 






18 
20 
13 
12 
14 
110 

276 


2 




1 




3 

1 








Sagadahoc 


1 






































York 


6 
7 

378 


6 
1 

24 


2 
9 






11 
38 


1 
5 


4 
18 




1 




Maryland 


7 




Anne Arundel 






12 

4 
7 
7 

46 
3 

48 
2 

10 
2 

17 

10 


19 

12 
5 
3 

12 
1 

31 
1 
1 


11 
2 
2 






1 


16 
14 
314 
1 
33 

2,582 


14 

14 

477 

4 

35 

2,968 


2 

178 

9 

984 


5 
1 
12 
3 
3 

151 


3 


2 








Baltimore 












Baltimore City 


4 


4 










Cecil 






2 
4 
10 
2 
2 


6 

1 
14 






Remainder of state 


2 
53 


1 








Massachusetts 






1 


1 






18 




3 






Barnstable 


6 
54 
160 


8 

66 

179 

1 

320 

17 

106 

32 

507 

2 

134 

91 

1,259 

246 

240 






1 






19 
7 
3 

7 
2 


3 

2 
3 
1 
3 
1 
44 

64 


1 








23 

58 

3 

102 
11 
47 
15 

137 


2 
1 


i 








Bristol 


2 




4 
2 




13 








16 
1 


Essex 


316 
14 
96 
39 

379 
1 

89 

46 

1,237 

145 

241 


4 
6 
3 
3 

34 


3 
2 
4 
2 
6 


1 








Franklin 






1 

6 

36 






Hampden 






91 
97 


84 
104 


4 

7 


3 
1 




3 






1 










Norfolk 


36 
26 
467 
59 

120 


19 

2 

69 

8 

49 


6 
29 

9 






16 
1 
3 
2 

75 

16 


1 

3 
1 

5 
94 

39 


2 
3 
2 
14 
43 

93 


5 
2 


3 




Suffolk 


6 




Worcester 


2 




















38 




29 

107 


4 

4 


1 
4 








2 


2 
1 

i 

1 

2 
10 
10 














1 








































2 
3 


2 


2 






1 
1 
4 
8 


3 

1 
1 

12 
3 
1 


6 










3 














1 
1 
















3 
2 

3 
1 
1 

1 


12 

i 


1 




1 


1 


2 






1 
2 














1 
2 
8 

10 
7 
3 
6 
2 
4 

63 
6 
2 
7 
5 
2 
1 
2 

23 
2 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
3 




























1 


1 


11 








8 
8 
6 
2 
9 


7 
3 














Delta 






































1 














2 


9 


4 
1 
1 


9 
1 






4 
3 


































2 

39 

12 

9 

21 

3 

1 

3 














1 

26 

6 








ii 

6 
5 
10 










1 


2 
3 


13 
6 












1 


















3 

4 
5 

52 




1 


Kent 


4 




9 




6 
12 

57 


25 

27 

28 


17 
21 

12 






1 




1 


3 




1 


































14 
2 
3 
1 
6 
2 


11 


1 




1 










13 


12 












8 
















1 












2 
13 

3 
21 


2 
17 
11 
15 


8 
3 
2 
15 


6 








































i 

2 


1 
1 






Remainder of state 


6 




2 


Saginaw 


i 





38 CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 

Table 58.— CHINESE AND JAPANESE POPULATION, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued. 





CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


COUNTY. 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


COUNTY. 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 




2 

20 

28 

1 

17 

275 


....... 

2 

3 
27 

166 


2 

6" 

10 
1 

7 

94 


i" ' 

30 


3~ " 

2 


■"""J4 

2 




112 

4 

2 


180 
2~ 


214 

5 
2 


590 


3 


2 


Michigan— Continued. 

St. Joseph .- 

Van Buren 


Cherry 

Cheyenne 

Cuming 




""~27* 

""23" 

9 

197 








Dawes 


25 
54 


7 
107 


9 

90 

10 

5 


1 






4 
67 


3 

51 


8 
2 




1 




Hall 


4 


2 


22 

12 

3 

95 


















4 
2 


29 
2 
2 
1 


36 
2 
1 
1 


2 








Big Stone 

Blue Earth 

Carlton 




1 
3 

4 


1 
2 


1 








Richardson 

Scotts Bluff 




105" 

38 
59 

864 








3 

101 
1 
2 
3 
1 


2 
24 

1 


2 




1 




Remainder of state - 

Nevada 


927 


1,352 


2,833 


228 






17 


30 




1 


3 


Koochiching 


7 


2 








Churchill 


9 
16 
14 

151 
64 
30 

162 
24 
32 
24 
59 

118 
44 

155 
25 

67 


7 


30 


48 

23 

12 
174 

60 

6 

122 

44 
119 

41 
4 

10 

6 

150 

45 

1 


24 




Pipestone 


10 

28 

2 

35 

1 


1 
36 










19 

191 

115 

101 

225 

71 

72 

39 

7 

152 

76 

246 

31 

112 


56 

311 

277 

284 

377 

87 

34 

86 

23 

760 

245 

217 

46 

58 


1 
13 

1 






45 


28 


5 


1 


Elko 






100 
1 


24 


1 


42 
1 




Eureka 

Lander 


178 
4 






16 

257 


1 
3 
43 

237 


9 

147 


7 
2 


2 


7 


Lyon 

Nye 

Ormsby 


1 








5 


3 








Mississippi 


New Hampshire 


1 






44 


32 


21 






3 


2 




1 
5 
2 
7 
13 
11 
1 


1 

3 

2 


5 
4 


i 






Cheshire 


3 

3 
25 

6 
17 

6 

7 

1,139 


8 
8 
46 
11 
14 
11 
14 

1,393 


2 
18 

7 
11 
12 

8 

608 


1 




1 




1 
1 
6 


1 


i 






Strafford 

New Jeeset 


206 


1 
52 


1 






1 
6 
4 
5 

46 
2 

24' 

409 








22 




11 
6 

42 
2 

77 

535 


8 
11 
71 

3 
62 

449 










51 

58 

21 

79 

312 

277 

40 

35 

32 

22 

12 

113 

9 

51 

27 

248 


39~ 
57 
29 
84 
342 
373 
68 
40 
56 
35 
11 
155 
13 
57 
34 

341 


8 

10 

1 

54 
161 
193 
38 
17 
11 
13 

69 

19 
14 

361 


35 

19 

2 

3 

46 

28 

2 

1 

16 
4 
7 
7 
4 

29 
3 

258 


17 


6 


Washington 










2 


2 


Remainder of state 


99 


9 


6 




14 
5 
1 

2 


4 






1 






2 














8 


7 
1 


10 

1 

5 

187 

3 


























63 

2 


90 

5 


33 


2 


1 




1 

9 
1 

8 






1 

12 
43 
10 

1,585 

29~ 
42 
40 
84 

156 

27 

8 

11 

7 

146 
55 
2 
60 
45 
57 
35 
39 

251 
50 
67 
43 
25 
26 
75 
11 
24 
22 

148 


1 






1 




5 
423 
34 

1,285 


2 

312 

32 

1,739 


170 
33 

2,532 






4 
2 

1 2, 441 
89~ 


5 

6 
1 


New Mexico 














Bernalillo 


14 

24 
3 
6 
7 

11 

108 

1 

37 
1 


49 
16 
6 

9 


52 


6 


6 






33 
2 


73 

15 

2 

5 

86 
16 
2 
78 
14 
47 
55 
71 
57 
333 


92 

23 

42 

18 

4 

438 

9 

39 

46 
602 




7 

i 


113 

20 

2 

4 

4 

71 






Broadwater 








6 
40 
31 
14 
26 
15 
61 
62 
25 
23 
328 

5 
10 
20 
73 
38 
14 
'21 

4 

38 

319 

14 

3 
10 
50 


24 
628 

124 




Eddy 


13 

173 

9 


ISO 
23 

1 


1 






303 
1 

45 


1 


Santa Fe 


8 

4 
1 

2 
1 


12 

16 

3 

10 

16 

1 

5 

3 

7,170 


38 

7 
37 
14 


16 

10 

4 
3 




2 




9 

208 
42 


37 
405 
23 


398 
321 






9 
6 

5,266 


1 


5 


1 


1 




New York 


2,935 


1,247 


354 






30 




31 




148 






391 
18 

17 


584 


63 


4 




35 
1 
3 


24 
6 
3 

1.5 
1 12 


21 

6 

14 

7 

4 


6 




1 




66 

307 

11 






9 


5 


1 




90 


15 




9 


3 


2 





1 Includes 4 Japanese on Crow Indian Reservation, not returned by counties in 1900, returned in 1910 in Rosebud and Yellowstone Counties. 



POPULATION. 39 

Table 58.— CHINESE AND JAPANESE POPULATION, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. 





CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


COUNTY. 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 




1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 




10 

8 

14 

66 

2 

30 

4 

4 

6 

799 

2 

2 

22 

43 

3,651 

4 


9 
15 
13 
99 

4 
37 












7,363 


10, 397 


9,540 


3,418 


2,501 


25 












90 

10 

84 

404 

6 
60 

7 

2 
29 

2 
37 

7 

6 
84 
11 
13 

9 
12 

3 

19 

37 

288 

6 

5,7S7 

29 

2 


414 
26 
66 

614 
10 
50 
13 
27 
26 
17 

114 
32 


398 
95 
80 
1,177 
23 
90 
9 
58 

183 
41 

326 
16 


164 
11 
78 

176 
26 
24 


205 

6 

8 

38 

24 

1 






2 
11 
45 


1 

1 

15 
1 












6 
1 


3 

5 












































11 

12 

1,206 

4 

13 

39 

4,894 

6 

3 

32 

44 

146 

34 

75 

18 

8 

14 

20 

2 

2 

74 

13 

4 

2 

183 

74 

51 


4 
4 
549 
2 
4 
10 

1,970 
6 
6 
20 
22 
23 
11 
17 
7 

9 
7 


1 

210 

3 

1 

14 

19 

781 
















1 

94 


74 




52 

7 

33 


40 
38 


















1 

4 

6 

175 


1 
51 












468 
29 

7 
52 










43 

31 

1 

12 

8 

4 

51 

86 

235 

13 

8,012 

24 

15 


224 

98 

3 

19 

51 










19 
1 












7 
4 
17 
34 
3 
12 
5 
1 
5 
5 


1 
1 
6 


1 

1 








14 

29 

115 

13 

49 

10 

4 

7 

55 




81 
10 
68 

5 
89 

8 
1,327 

1 
16 














124 
82 

367 

25 

5,184 

59 

25 


23 
79 
39 

1,767 
113 

12 
32 

105 
11 
69 
28 


1 










11 
1 






4 












20 




4 


1 




















7 

37 

3 

2 

1 

163 

38 

SO 


1 

9 
1 
2 
3 

74 
64 

32 










102 

65 

2 

93 

46 


155 

104 

1 

138 

36 

7 

12 

1,927 


261 
125 

205 
171 


92 
197 






11 
2 


7 








Ulster 










1 




221 
















66 
10 

2 


14 
14 


7 
1 

1 










Yamhill 


11 
1,784 


21 

1,146 


13 
190 


6 
40 




North Carolina 


Pennsylvania 


32 




2 
1 














333 
10 
26 

7 
10 


270 
9 
11 
14 
4 


126 

4 

1 

9 

5 

1 

1 

8 

9 

2 

9 

5 

22 

19 

7 

1 

4 

14 

2 

11 

13 

5 

14 

21 

12 

738 

9 

8 

1 

6 

8 

5 

46 

69 


37 


4 


5 




3 

13 


















New Hanover 


20 
1 
1 

55 

39 


1 

8 










1 






Robeson 












1 


Remainder of state 


35 
32 


23 

' 28 


2 
59 


148 


1 
1 




12 

24 
18 


17 
10 
20 

2 
12 

2 
16 
44 

9 
18 
18 
18 
13 
18 
16 

7 
34 
12 
13 
1,105 
11 
19 

3 
21 
30 

3 
68 

366 












4 
2 






North Dakota 




3 
7 
1 






6 
3 
1 


5 

7 


2 
9 










1 

1 


Grand Forks* 


2 








5 

2 
13 
36 
11 
31 
11 
11 
19 
18 

7 
11 
24 

7 

11 

997 

9 
11 

1 
24 
32 

3 
50 

272 
















Mountrail 

Richland 






1 


2 








10 

4 


1 


2 
1 
1 


Sargent 

Walsh 

Ward 


1 
13 

5 
10 

569 


2 




24 
13 

18 

76 


75 
73 


1 




2 


2 


1 
2 




4 
12 

371 


9 
1S3 




4 


3 


2 




27 


22 


McKean 






1 






22 
3 
1 

93 
1 


3 
2 






4 
10 
12 
236 
48 
17 

1 

9 
51 
18 
26 

2 
12 
12 
10 

3 
98 

139 


12 

3 

12 

108 

8 

15 

1 

8 

31 

10 

23 

1 

9 

3 

4 

4 

119 

*58 


3 

3 
9 

36 
6 

24 
1 
9 
8 
1 
1 
2 
5 
1 
3 
2 

09 

<38 










3 


Clark... 


1 
25 

8 
7 

12 


11 
5 
3 


1 
6 
2 
1 




12 


7 
1 






















2 


1 


1 




1 
3 






Remainder of state 

Rhode Island 


4 
33 


1 
13 


2 








5 




1 




1 




19 

244 

5 

4 

57 


15 
326 

V 11 

14 
67 


7 

56 

2 

4 

34 


5 

27 


11 
2 


5 














1 
10 








15 
48 


7 




1 
8 






Oklahoma 


South Carolina 








7 
2 


5 


1 


2 
2 

1 






Charleston 


10 
12 


9 

36 


3 

19 
1 


6 
1 








3 

1 
5 


1 


1 








Sumter 

Remainder of state 

South Dakota 


1 
6 
27 

121 


3 

19 

165 


11 
195 


1 
42 


1 


















Kay 


3 
1 














4 


4 










1 

4 


2 

4 


2 

7 
152 

4 
14 

1 
15 










2 
1 
9 










Fall River 


23 










11 
8 


24 
16 














101 
7 
1 








54 
20 
19 


120 
18 
14 


7 


1 
















2 










3 










1 














8 


4 








Remainder of state 


23 


7 


9 







1 Includes 1 Chinese in territory annexed to or taken to form other counties between 1890 and 1900. 

« Two Chinese on that part of Standing Rock Indian Reservation in North Dakota, not returned by counties in 1900. 

s Three Chinese on part of Standing Rock Indian Reservation. ,..„„„,„ ™_. • T j- m - t 

« Includes in 1900, 27 Chinese in Indian Territory, and 3 Chinese on Indian reservations m Oklahoma; and m 1890, 13 Chmese in Indian Territory. 



40 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 

Table 58.— CHINESE AND JAPANESE POPULATION, BY COUNTIES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. 





CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 


COUNTY. 


CHINESE. 


JAPANESE. 




1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 


1910 


1900 


1890 




43 


75 


51 


8 


4 


6 




2,709 


3,629 


3,260 


12,929 


5,617 


360 










2 

2 
28 
11 

595 


21 

28 

26 

836 


13 
10 
20 

8 

710 


4 


4 


2 


7 


2 

2 


3 


13 
1 

36 

79 

183 

6 

69 
7 
2 

10 


24 










Shelby 


2 
2 

340 






11 
59 








13 


4 
3 




24 
1 

16 
51 
45 
2 
2 


104 

53 
44 
48 

7 
14 


20 
47 






Chelan 








18 

88 

13 

1 






Clarke 


1 

33 






Columbia 






8 
63 


10 
54 


11 

46 

4 

1 

11 

63 

225 

42 

1 

8 


2 

14 


1 

4 




Cowlitz 








62 
8 

7 


























113 

4 

2 

25 

102 

934 

41 

50 

4 


25 
12 


33 

15 


70 

10 
4 
7 

86 

7,497 

220 

64 

98 
366 

15 

33 

1 

119 

1,940 

47 
200 

10 
312 
428 

10 
285 

60 

83 
231 

70 
257 

3 






4 

16 
253 

46 
1 
1 
1 

11 
1 
2 
4 

12 


9 

24 
336 

68 
4 
6 
3 

43 
1 
5 
6 
4 
1 
4 
1 

22 
1 








Garfield 






36 

14 
38 


3 
1 


1 










Island 


53 
223 
459 
38 
26 
5 


76 

453 

458 

60 

89 

7 

3 

46 

18 

1 

199 

9 

27 
5 

20 
361 

35 
177 
304 
351 
1 
155 

84 

15 








Jefferson 


28 
3,212 
226 
4 
2 
3 
75 
3 
3 


22 








King 


127 




1 








35 








Kittitas 






8 
5 
11 
3 

6 
2 


92 


2 




Klickitat 








4 










Lincoln 


6 

14 


22 
32 

1 
81 

265 

53 

193 

2 

8 

342 

28 

58 

138 

417 

839 

88 

76 

56 


















5 
















Pacific 


59 
28 














Pierce 


627 
39 
49 


58 














4 




17 


11 








Skagit 


91 
5 

6 
263 
8 
78 
72 
403 
99 
20 
85 

90 


1 




















16 






Snohomish 


255 

418 

10 

8 

1 

73 

213 

102 

64 


5 


Mitchell . 




3 
1 


10 
2 






Spokane 


23 






1 

40 

1 






Stevens 




















8 
10 
26 

9 
23 

3 
22 

2 
127 

572 


11 
16 
38 












13 

5 
10 
59 

2 
14 






Walla Walla 















81 
















40 
14 
8 

113 

806 






1 


Yakima 





Taylor 






West Virginia 






1 

34 
45 

2,110 














3 


Remainder of state 


52 
371 


2 
417 


1 
4 


Cabell 


11 
15 

64 

226 


2 

2 
52 

212 


1 






















14 
119 


3 
34 


5 


3 














2 
2 
1 
3 


4 
26 
1 
4 
6 
1 


4 

147 

2 

66 
44 

6 


36 

147 

55 

197 

116 

43 

1 

3 

31 

21 

86 

871 

2 

17 

73 






9 




1 
125 






3 
1 


5 
1 
6 
9 
6 
5 
20 
1 
2 
9 
11 
11 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 

i 

3 
3 
23 
3 
3 
3 
5 


14 
1 
1 
3 
6 




















Bayfield 












70 
119 






2 
9 
4 

47 
1 
1 

14 
6 
6 
1 
1 
























3 

29 












6 






Dane 


2 
3 


26 


4 




Millard . 








1 










17 
22 














222 


271 


269 




12 
8 
3 


4 
















2l 
10 
4 
6 


74 
57 
5 
3 
3 


131 
8 
7 
12 


44 






































Utah 


15 


2 












. 




La Crosse 




3 
1 
3 

3 
14 

2 
2 
3 
5 












2 

106 
2 

32 








Langlade 


6 










93 
1 

8 


84 
1 

39 


391 
5 

3 


17 


4 














1 

5 
53 
3 
1 
4 
5 


2 










1 












1 




























3 

4 
1 
4 
4 
1 
7 
7 
3 
5 

1243 










Oneida 








Bennington 




2 

4 
8 
4 
2 
7 
1 
1 
3 

55 














5 




1 
2 










1 

2 
3 
1 
4 
2 
39 

246 














2 








2 
2 

22 
3 
46 

461 






































1 

10 










2 


1 




1 






















1 
2 

154 










19 
465 


1 

1,596 


1 

393 


3 
















14 


10 


16 










Virginia 


8 
2 
2 
7 

39 

13 
103 

54 
4 

14 


8 


2 


266 
133 

16 

7 

385 

89 
374 
296 

13 

17 


15 
41 










Elizabeth City County 


4 


13 


1 

21 


2 




4 




2 

8 
34 

9 
318 
64 

3 
15 


3 
6 

28 

1 

349 
59 
13 

4 












Newport News city. . 


11 
59 
3 
6 
13 
58 


47 
76 
15 
13 
21 
57 




1 
1 

7 


8 




1 






12 


1 
1 
5 






Norfolk County 




259 
75 




Portsmouth city 






Richmond city 






Remainder oi state 


21 


5 


1 


4 




2 











i Includes 1 Chinese in Manchester, annexed to Richmond in 1910. 



42 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



AGRICULTURE. 



DEFINITIONS. 



In order to understand properly the data on agri- 
culture it will be useful to refer to the following 
definitions and instructions which were provided by 
the Bureau of the Census to the enumerators: 

Farm. — A "farm" for census purposes is all the land which is 
directly farmed by one person managing and conducting agricultural 
operations, either by his own labor alone or with the assistance of 
members of his household or hired employees. The term "agricul- 
tural operations " is used as a general term referring to the work of 
growing crops, producing other agricultural products, and raising 
animals, fowls, and bees. A "farm" as thus defined may consist of 
a single tract of land, or of a number of separate and distinct tracts, 
and these several tracts may be held under different tenures, as 
where one tract is owned by the farmer and another tract is hired by 
him. Further, when a landowner has one or more tenants, renters, 
croppers, or managers, the land operated by each is considered a 
"farm." 

In applying the foregoing definition of a "farm" for census pur- 
poses, enumerators were instructed to report as a "farm" any tract 
of 3 or more acres used for agricultural purposes, and also any tract 
containing less than 3 acres which produced at least $250 worth of 
farm products in the year 1909. 

Farmer. — A "farmer " or "farm operator," according to the census 
definition, is a person who directs the operations of a farm. Hence 
owners of farms who do not themselves direct the farm operations 
are not reported as "farmers." Farmers are divided by the Bureau 
of the Census into three general classes according to the character 
of their tenure, namely, owners, tenants, and managers. 

Farm owners include (1) farmers operating their own land only, 
and (2) those operating both their own land and some land hired 
from others. The latter are sometimes referred to in the census 
reports as "part owners," the term "owners" being then restricted 
to those owning all their land. 

Farm tenants are farmers who, as tenants, renters, or croppers, 
operate hired land only. They were reported in 1910 in three 
classes: (1) Share tenants- — those who pay a certain share of the prod- 
ucts, as one-half, one-third, or one-quarter; (2) share-cash tenants — 
those who pay a share of the products for part of the land rented by 
them and cash for part; and (3) cash tenants- — those who pay a cash 
rental or a stated amount of labor or products, such as $7, 10 bushels 
of wheat, or 100 pounds of seed cotton per acre. 

Managers are farmers who are conducting farm operations for the 
owner for wages or a salary. 

Farm land. — Farm land is divided into (1) improved land, (2) 
woodland, and (3) all other unimproved land. Improved land in- 
cludes all land regularly tilled or mowed, land pastured and cropped 
in rotation, land lying fallow, land in gardens, orchards, vineyards, 
and nurseries, and land occupied by farm buildings. Woodland 
includes all land covered with natural or planted forest trees, which 
produce, or later may produce, firewood or other forest products. All 
other unimproved land includes brush land, rough or stony land, 
swamp land, and any other land which is not improved or in forest. 
The census classification of farm land as "improved land," "wood- 
land," and "other unimproved land " is one not always easy for the 
farmers or enumerators to make, and the statistics therefore muBt be 
considered at best only a close approximation. 

UNITED STATES. 

All of the information about the Chinese and the 
Japanese in agriculture, with the exception of the 
total number of Chinese and Japanese farmers, is 



published here for the first time. Table 5 on 
page 44 presents certain agricultural information for 
the Chinese and Japanese in the United States as a 
whole, in each of the 11 states where the Chinese and 
Japanese combined operated at least 1,000 acres of 
farm land, and in all other states combined. The land 
in farms operated by Chinese in these 11 states com- 
prised 97.1 per cent of all the land in Chinese farms 
in the United States, and the land in the Japanese 
farms in these states constituted 98.8 per cent of 
all the land operated by the Japanese in the United 
States. 

The total number of farms in the United States 
operated by the Chinese was 760 and the total number 
of farms operated by the Japanese was 2,502. The 
total land in Chinese farms amounted to 52,041 acres, 
and the land in Japanese farms to 157,259 acres. 
The value of farms operated by the Chinese was 
$10,724,000, and the value of farms operated by the 
Japanese was $31,549,000. 

Only 57 of the Chinese farms and only 257 of the 
Japanese farms were operated by owners, the great 
majority of the Chinese and the Japanese engaged 
in agriculture being cash tenants; this class of ten- 
ure comprising 71.4 per cent of the Chinese and 67.7 
per cent of the Japanese farms. 

About four-fifths of the Chinese farms and even a 
greater proportion of the Japanese farms were less 
than 100 acres in size, the average acreage of Chinese 
farms being 68.5 and that of Japanese farms 62.9. Both 
of these averages are much lower than that for all 
farms in the United States, the average acreage of 
which was 138.1. The average improved acreage on 
Chinese farms was 59.2 and on Japanese farms 54.1, 
these averages also being lower than that for all farms 
in the United States, the latter being 75.2 acres. 

The following table shows the percentage distribu- 
tion, by states, of the acreage in farms operated by the 
Chinese and the Japanese: 



Table 1 


FARMS OPERATED 
BY CHINESE. 


STATE. 


FARMS OPERATED 
BY JAPANESE. 


STATE. 


Acreage. 


Per 

cent of 
total. 


Acreage. 


Per 

cent of 
total. 


United States.. 


52,041 


100.0 


United States.. 


157,259 


100.0 




43, 163 

3,135 

1,944 

1,047 

628 

265 

163 

95 

86 

5 


82.9 
6.0 
3.7 
2.0 
1.2 
0.5 
0.3 
0.2 
0.2 

(') 


99,254 

15,735 

11,014 

9,412 

6,326 

4,608 

4,340 

2,812 

1,011 

559 

244 

1,944 


63.1 






10.0 






7.0 






6.0 




Utah 


4.0 






2.9 






2.8 






1.8 


Utah 




0.6 






0.4 






0.2 




1,510 


2.9 




1.2 









1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 



AGRICULTURE. 



43 



The next table compares the average acreage and 
the average improved acreage of all farms and of 
Chinese and Japanese farms, by states. The average 
acreage of Chinese and Japanese farms is much smaller 
than that for all farms, with the exception of the aver- 
age acreage of Japanese farms in Texas. The average 
improved acreage of Japanese farms, exceeds that for 
all farms in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, 
and Utah. 



Table 2 


AVEEAGE ACREAGE PER 
FARM. 


AVERAGE IMPROVED 
ACREAGE PER FARM. 


STATE. 


All 

farms. 


Farms oper- 
ated by — 


All 

farms. 


Farms oper- 
ated by- 




Chi- 
nese. 


Jap- 
anese. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Jap- 
anese. 




138.1 


68.5 


62.9 


75.2 


59.2 


54.1 








135.1 
316.7 
293.1 
171.5 
516.7 
297.8 
315.9 
256.8 
269.1 
156.7 
208.4 


38.8 
84.3 
5.0 
12.0 
36.9 

31.7 
48.2 
27.2 
6.6 
32.9 


48.8 

54.7 
126.6 

78.1 
139.8 
228.4 
101.1 

55.5 
357.6 
121.7 

29.8 


38.0 
129.1 
93.2 
90.2 
138.9 
188.0 
41.1 
93.9 
65.5 
63.1 
113.4 


37.0 
75.2 
5.0 
12.0 
22.2 

31.7 
37.8 
26.7 
6.6 
24.4 


40. S 




49.6 




108.7 




75.3 




57.5 




115.4 




82.6 




38.2 




269.0 


Utah 


115.8 




22.2 







Table 6 on page 46 shows agricultural statistics for 
the Chinese and Japanese farms in each of the 18 coun- 
ties in which the Chinese and Japanese combined oper- 
ated at least 3,000 acres of farm land. 

Table 31 shows the acreage of all farms and of 
Chinese and Japanese farms in these 18 counties, 
together with the percentage that the acreage in Chi- 
nese and in Japanese farms formed of the total farm 
acreage of each county. The highest percentage for 
the Chinese was 1.5 in Placer County, Cal., while the 
Japanese operated 7.7 per cent of the farm land in 
Orange County, Tex., the entire county having only 
57,775 acres of farm land. Of the counties in Cali- 
fornia, Placer County showed the highest proportion 
of farmland in Japanese farms (3 per cent), while the 
greatest absolute acreage of Japanese farms was re- 
ported for San Joaquin County, where the Japanese 
operated 12,730 acres of farm land. 

Table 7 on page 48 shows the number of farms 
reporting the acreage and the quantity and value of 
products for certain selected crops raised on farms 
operated by the Chinese and the Japanese, for each of 



the 11 states where those races operated at least 1,000 
acres of farm land, and for each of the counties in such 
states where each particular crop was reported on 
Chinese or Japanese farms. 



Table 3 


Total farm 
acreage. 


LAND TN FARMS OPERATED BY— 




Chinese. 


Japanese. 


STATE AND COUNTY. 


Acreage. 


Per 

cent of 

total 

farm 

acreage. 


Acreage. 


Per 

cent of 

total 

farm 

acreage. 




1,246,613 

27,931,444 

406, 433 

1,106,616 

223, 602 

757, 985 

1, 162, 167 

1,147,416 

371,692 

24S, 080 

473, 044 

763, 048 

734,819 

474, 866 

463, 383 

13, 532, 113 

409, 487 

5,283,604 

13,545,603 

38, 622, 021 

11,270,021 

11,685,110 

112,435,067 

400, 649 

57, 775 

3,397,699 

343, 185 

11,712,235 

148, 417 


1,047 

43, 163 

1,653 

1,331 


0.1 
0.2 
0.4 
0.1 


244 

99,254 

10, 461 

11,185 

3,348 

6,173 

2,620 

3,818 

3,757 

7,465 

8,345 

12,730 

2,201 

4,142 

4,830 

11,014 

4,381 

2,812 

559 

4,340 

1,011 

4,608 

15, 735 

3,592 

4,425 

6,326 

3,474 

9,412 

4,201 


(') 




0.4 




2.6 




1.0 




1.5 




3,644 

380 
1,519 

106 
3,839 
3,343 
9,255 

844 
1,461 

436 
5 


0.5 

(0 
0.1 

(') 
1.5 
0.7 
1.2 
0.1 
0.3 
0.1 


0.8 




0.2 




0.3 




1.0 




3.0 




1.8 




1.7 




0.3 




0.9 


Yolo 


1.0 




0.1 




1.1 




265 
628 




0.1 




( l ) 




1 




95 

3,135 

163 




0) 




(') 




( l ) 




0.9 








7.7 


Utah 


86 


(') 


0.2 




1.0 




1,944 
25 


( l ) 

C 1 ) 


0.1 




2.8 







1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 



HAWAII. 



The information about the Chinese and Japanese 
farmers in Hawaii has not been compiled in detail by 
this bureau. The following table gives the total num- 
ber of Chinese and Japanese farmers in Hawaii in 1910 
and 1900, as well as the number of owners, part owners, 
share tenants, cash tenants, and managers among them, 



Table 4 


1910 


1900 




Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Hawaii. 


876 


2,138 


742 


531 








22 
21 
58 
720 
55 


26 
16 
130 
1,923 
43 


83 
20 
22 

589 
28 


40 




5 




21 




464 




1 







44 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 

Table 5 STATISTICS RELATIVE TO FARMS OPERATED 



Number of all farms 

Farm Area. 

Total land in farms acres 

Improved land acres 

Woodland acres 

Other unimproved land acres 

Average acres per farm 

Average improved acres per farm 

Value of Farm Propeett. 

All farm property 

Land. 

Buildings 

Implements and machinery 

Domestic animals, poultry, and bees 

Domestic Animals on Fakms and 
Ranges. 



Farms reporting domestic animals. . . 
Value of all domestic animals 

Cattle- 
Number 

Val ue 

Horses — 

Number 

Value 

Mules- 
Number 

Value 

Swine — 

Number 

Value 

Value of other domestic animals. 



Poultry. 

Number of poultry of all kinds. 
Value 



Number of Farms. 



Classified by size: 

Under 100 acres 

100 to 499 acres 

100 to 174 acres 

175 to 499 acres 

500 to 999 acres 

1 .000 acres and over 

Classified by tenure: 

O wners 

Part owners 

Tenants 

Share tenants 

Cash tenants 

Managers 

Classified by tenure and size: 
Owners and managers. . . 

Under 100 acres 

100 to 499 acres 

600 to 999 acres 

1,000 acres and over . . 

Tenants 

Under 100 acres 

100 to 499 acres 

500 to 999 acres 

1,000 acres and over. . 



UNITED STATES. 



Chinese. 



760 2,502 



52,041 
45,014 
2,921 
4,106 
68.5 
59.2 



157, 259 
135, 236 
6,972 
15,051 
62.9 
54.1 



810,723, 560 831,549, 186 
S9, 522, 986 £28, 022, 209 



8605, 495 
S252, 696 
8342,383 



668 
8336,450 

458 
811,200 

2,931 

S292, 194 

93 

810,065 

2,732 

822, 851 
8140 



10,957 
S5,SS2 



600 

148 

83 

65 

4 

2 

57 
7 
678 
135 
543 

18 

81 

63 

15 

1 

2 

679 

543 

133 

3 



81,623,666 

S750, 254 

81, 153, 057 



2,054 
SI, 127, 444 

2,560 
897,091 

6,842 
8816, 642 

791 

8121, 820 

9,172 

891,727 
8164 



37,359 
824,906 



2,144 

327 

207 

120 

19 

12 

257 
36 
2,164 
471 
1,693 
45 

339 

285 

44 

3 

7 

2,163 

1,859 

283 

16 

5 



PACIFIC DIVISION. 



California. 



43, 163 
38, 515 
1,665 
2,983 
84.3 
75.2 



Japanese. 



99,254 
90, 076 
2,736 
6,442 
54.7 
49.6 



88,600,010 822,709,156 
87,663,650 820,239,638 



S483.205 
8194, 957 
8258, 198 



456 
8253,718 



168 



2,251 
8228,519 

74 
88,065 

1,695 

812, 244 

810 



8,593 
84,441 



377 

130 

71 

59 

3 

2 

27 

5 

466 

99 
367 

14 

46 
36 



341 

122 

3 



81, 177, 897 
8540, 685 
8750, 936 



1,526 
8727,843 

1,161 
833, 524 

5,224 
8617, 212 

336 
844, 170 

4,230 

832, 813 

8124 



1,588 

213 

132 

81 

10 



207 
26 
1,547 
304 
1,243 
36 

269 
240 
27 



2 

1,547 

1,348 

186 

10 



Oregon. 



Chi- 
nese. 



3,135 
2,324 
303 
508 
48.2 
37.8 



8583, 582 

8481,920 

S61.4S0 

811,675 

828,507 



4, 
3,171 
245 
1,192 
55.5 
38.2 



81, 133, 717 

81,016,962 

871, 138 

817, 230 

828,387 



59 
827,676 

35 

8736 

183 
822, 490 

1 
30 

311 

$4, 375 
845 



1,522 



Japa- 
nese. 



72 
827,769 



73 

84,535 



175 
822, 655 



53 

8579 



925 



Washington. 



Chi- 
nese. 



59 



1,944 
1,438 
364 
142 
32.9 
24.4 



8805, 425 
8756,010 

820, 790 
89, 660 

818,965 



47 
818,965 



20 
S440 



144 
814,740 



316 



9,412 
7,005 
1,157 
1,250 
29.8 
22.2 



84, 040, 736 
83,685,540 

8164,985 
836, 158 

8154,053 



218 
8154,053 



1,090 
851,794 



431 
851,250 



391 

83,785 



4 
1 . 

52 

1 
51 

2 

7 
6 



Japa- 



3,772 

850,999 

810 



296 

19 

14 

5 

1 



312 

67 

245 

3 

4 
4 



312 

292 

19 

1 



MOUNTAIN DIVISION. 



Chi- 
nese. 



1,047 

998 

40 

9 

38.8 

37.0 



8194,785 

8176, 175 

84,025 

85,050 

89, 535 



26 
89,250 



111 
87,360 



5 
8340 



59 
8565 



319 
8273 



Japa- 
nese. 



244 

204 



40 
48.8 
40.8 



836, 639 

830, 449 

8651 

82,650 

82,889 



5 
82,675 



26 
82,595 



343 
$214 



Colorado. 



Chi- 
nese. 



5.0 
5.0 



Japa- 
nese. 



11, 014 
9,454 



1,560 
126.6 
108.7 



$2,775 81,130,266 
~~,000| 8993,925 



S500 
8100 
8175 



1 

8130 



2 

855 



1 

875 



846, 500 
817,584 
872, 257 



79 
871,522 

56 
SI, 838 

478 
863,095 

29 

84,365 

320 

82, 209 

815 



1, 

8735 



AGRICULTURE. 

BY CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED STATES: 1910. 



45 



mountain division — continued. 


OIHEE DIVISIONS. 




Idaho. 


Montana. 


New Mexico. 


Utah. 


Nebraska. 


Texas. 


All other states. 




Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 




22 

265 
263 


36 

2,812 
2,712 
2 
98 
78.1 
75.3 

$294,541 

$258,750 

' $13,700 

$5,858 

$16,233 

32 
$15,994 

21 
$763 

121 

$14,550 


17 

628 
378 


4 

559 
230 
90 
239 
139.8 
57.5 

$35, 517 
$29,050 

$2,950 
$905 

$2,612 

3 

$2,555 

1 

$40 

14 

$2, 100 


3 

95 
95 


10 

1,011 

826 

65 

120 

101.1 

82.6 

$87,825 
$74, 150 
$5,650 
$1,925 
$6,100 

8 
$6,100 


13 

86 
86 


52 

6,326 
6,021 
10 
295 
121.7 
115. 8 

$647,244 
$593,950 

$27,875 
$6,755 

$18,664 

42 
$18,275 

24 

$582 

147 

$17,020 




19 

4,340 
2,192 
2 
2,146 
228.4 
115.4 

$266,565 
$235,000 

$10,700 
$4,245 

$16,620 

18 
$16,499 

75 
$1,391 

112 
$13,990 

3 

$150 

162 

$968 


6 

163 

160 

1 

2 

27.2 

26.7 

$10,129 

$36,090 

$1,300 

$1,565 

$1,174 

6 
$1, 174 

3 
51 

11 

$550 

3 

$385 

52 

$188 


44 

15,735 
11,838 
2,495 
1,402 
357.6 
269.0 

$1,006,982 
$746,410 

$72,670 
$109,640 

$78,262 

37 

$78, 262 

45 
$1,334 

60 
$5,280 

405 
869, S30 

313 

$1, 803 

15 


35 

1,510 

752 

548 

210 

43.1 

21.5 

$215,415 
$178,931 

817, 470 
$4,924 

$14,090 

26 
$13,948 

179 

$4,118 

109 

$8,340 

8 
$1, 145 

46 
$345 


30 

1,944 
1,507 
170 
267 
64.8 
50.2 

$159,998 

$118,385 

$28,950 

$6,619 

$6,044 

14 
$5,897 

6 
$1,210 

28 
$3,135 

6 
$980 

68 
$572 


1 




? 




1 




4 


2 
12.0 
12.0 

$107,710 

$80,400 

$8,100 

$14,225 

$4,985 

17 
$4,925 


250 
36.9 
22.2 

$86, 159 

$73,260 

$4,675 

$3, 150 

$5,074 

16 
$4,984 

1 
$20 

' 55 

$3,635 








5 


31.7 
31.7 

$16, 570 
$7,700 
$2, 100 
$6,050 
$720 

3 

$720 


6.6 
6.6 

$71,000 

$66,850 

$1,850 

$1,340 

S960 

11 
$960 




6 




7 




8 




q 




in 




li 




^ 




13 




1 1 




15 












16 


39 
$4,825 

2 
$100 


9 
$700 


26 
$3, 760 

12 
$2,325 

3 

$15 


18 
$960 




17 




18 




19 
















''0 


104 

$681 


174 
$1,329 


71 
$415 


4 
$20 




76 

$673 




■'1 








■?■> 








OCj 


120 

$60 

22 


421 

$239 

25 

11 

10 

1 


161 
$90 

1 


104 
$57 

i 








685 
$389 

38 
13 
9 
4 




264 
$121 

11 
7 
6 
1 




179 
$142 

32 
2 
2 


159 

$147 

25 
5 
3 
2 


74 














ftfi 


3 


6 
4 
2 
2 


13 




6 


21 
14 
4 
10 
5 
4 

11 
3 
29 
12 
17 
1 

15 
6 
3 
3 
3 
29 
15 
11 
2 
1 


''li 




37 










----- 




28 




1 










9H 














1 


in 
















1 

3 

4 
44 

4 
40 

1 

8 
4 
3 




1 






31 


3 


3 


3 




2 




1 






11 
1 

23 
2 

21 


12 
1 

17 
6 

11 


3? 












33 


19 


33 

7 

26 


14 
1 
13 


4 


1 
1 


10 
3 
2 


12 




19 
11 
8 


6 
3 
3 


34 




35 


19 


4 


12 




36 






37 


3 
3 


3 
3 


3 
3 


1 
1 


2 
2 




1 
1 








11 
8 
2 
1 


13 
11 
2 


38 










39 










w 






















41 
















i 

44 
34 
10 










4^ 


19 
19 


33 
22 
11 


14 
13 
1 


3 
3 


1 
1 


10 
6 
4 


12 

12 




19 
11 
7 


6 
6 


24 
24 


17 
14 
3 


43 




44 




45 
















46 




















1 








47 





























46 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 

Table 6.— STATISTICS RELATIVE TO FARMS OPERATED 

















CALIFORNIA. 
















Contra Costa. 


Fresno. 


Impe- 
rial. 


Los Angeles. 


Merced. 


Monterey. 


Orange. 




Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Chinese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japanese. 


1 




10 

1,653 
1,653 


27 

10,461 
10,226 
95 
140 
387.4 
378.7 

$1,400,385 

$1,221,500 

$58, 700 

$50, 005 

$70, 180 

15 
$69,500 

9 
$360 

346 

$69,220 


15 

1,331 

1,258 

21 

52 

88.7 

83.9 

$303,024 

$273,245 

$12, 355 

$8,855 

$8,569 

15 
$S,432 

11 
$266 

74 
86,800 

8 
$850 

80 
$516 


192 

11,185 
10,762 
3 
420 
58.3 
56.1 

$2,805,550 

$2,494,255 

$136, 505 

$109, 956 

$64,S34 

193 

$53,722 

61 
$2,216 

459 

$47, 155 

99 

$13,085 

153 

$1,266 


51 

3,348 
3,112 
10 
226 
65.6 
61.0 

$395,072 

$359, 215 

$5,035 

$8,290 

$22,532 

48 
$22,389 

61 
$3,135 

129 
$14,020 

44 
$5,075 

43 

$159 


73 

3,644 
3,571 
72 
1 
49.9 
48.9 

$2,042,277 

$1,970,285 

$25., 715 

$12, 590 

$33,687 

69 
$33, 471 


531 

6,173 
6,151 


4 

380 
380 


18 

2,620 
2,216 


10 

1,519 
1,426 
53 
40 
151.9 
142.6 

$233,920 

$217,350 

$9, 650 

$2,215 

$4, 705 

9 
$4, 700 


37 

3,818 
3,444 
3 
371 
103.2 
93.1 

$787,477 
$729,550 
$21, 050 
$15, 570 
$21,307 

35 

$21,146 

23 

$339 

256 
$20,510 


6 

106 
106 


77 

3,757 
3,682 


2 
3 


Farm Aeea. 


S 






22 
11.6 
11.6 

$4,389,179 
$4,099,777 

$119, 428 
$45, 845 

$124, 129 

434 
$116,729 

6 
S285 

784 
$94,408 

13 

$1,550 

2,325 

$20, 485 

$1 

8,174 
$7,394 

520 
6 
4 
2 


95.0 
95.0 

$42,252 

$37, 900 

$2, 500 

$1,100 

$752 

4 
$734 

1 
$20 

7 
$325 

6 

$180 

43 

$209 


404 
145.6 
123.1 

$370,212 
$335,950 

$16, 300 
$6, 705 

$11,257 

14 
$11,080 

5 
$141 

50 
$5,040 

43 

$5,865 

4 
$34 


17.7 

17.7 

$25,068 
$21,230 

$1,970 
$475 

$1,393 

6 
$1,375 

14 
$1,375 


75 
48.8 
47.8 

$1,027,130 
$933, 050 
$35,750 
$12,995 
$45,335 

66 
$44,188 

5 
$170 

249 
$36,493 

44 

$7,275 

30 
$250 


6 




165.3 
165.3 

$178,417 

$159, 250 

$8,750 

$3, 095 

$7,322 

10 
$7, 109 


7 

s 


Value of Farm Property. 


q 




in 




ll 

12 
13 


Implements and machinery 

Domestic animals , pouItry,andbees 

Domestic Animals on Farms and 
Ranges. 

Farms reporting domestic animals 


11 


Cattle- 












17 


Horses — 


68 
$6,735 


286 
$33,035 


63 

$4, 700 


IS 




19 


Mules — 


?n 
















?1 


Swine — 


33 

$374 


54 
$280 


72 

$436 




65 

8297 




90 






?1 






24 


Poultry. 


417 
$213 

3 
7 
3 
4 


523 

$320 

15 
10 
7 
3 
1 
1 

8 
1 


267 
$137 

10 
5 
4 

1 


1,603 
$790 

168 

24 

18 

6 


181 
$123 

41 
10 
5 
5 


343 

$216 

64 
9 

8 
1 


42 
$18 

1 
3 
3 


274 
$170 

12 
5 

1 
4 


12 
$5 

4 
6 
3 
3 


321 

$161 

26 
10 
6 
4 
1 


36 

$18 

6 


2,136 
$1, 147 

68 
9 
6 
3 


W> 


Number of Farms. 
Classified by size: 


?,7 




?S 




?9 


175 to 499 acres 


30 


500 to 999 acres 


31 


















1 
13 








3? 


Classified by tenure: 


2 


4 


71 

8 




2 


11 
1 








1 


2 
1 


33 








1 


34 


















35 




3 

5 


2 

16 


3 

8 


72 
29 
12 

91 

85 

6 


14 
36 
1 

1 


3 

68 


16 

495 

3 

15 
15 


2 

2 


1 


3 
7 


7 
29 


5 


5 

68 

1 

4 
3 
1 


36 




37 




4 

17 
12 
4 


38 


Classified by tenure and size: 


2 
2 


9 
9 


4 
4 


2 
1 
1 




1 
1 


1 
1 


39 






40 


100 to 499 acres 


1 




41 


500 to 999 acres 


















4? 




















i 










43 




5 
1 
4 


16 
5 
9 
1 
1 

2 
1 
1 


8 
5 
3 


29 
23 

6 


36 
28 
8 


68 

60 
8 


495 

492 

3 


2 

1 
1 


7 
2 

5 


29 

20 

8 

1 


5 
5 


68 

62 

6 


44 






45 


100 to 499 acres 




46 






47 


























48 




3 


3 
1 
2 


72 
60 
12 


14 
13 
1 


3 
3 


16 
13 
3 


2 


l 


3 
2 
1 


7 
S 
2 




5 
3 

2 


49 




50 


100 to 499 acres 


3 


2 


l 


51 






52 





























































AGRICULTURE. 

BY CHINESE AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED COUNTIES: 1910.' 



47 



California — continued. 


COLO- 
RADO. 


TEXAS. 


UTAH. 


■WASHINGTON. 




Placer. 


Sacramento. 


San Joaquin. 


Santa Clara. 


Solano. 


Yolo. 


Logan. 


Harris. 


Orange. 


Box 
Elder. 


King. 




Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japanese. 


Chinese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Japa- 
nese. 


Chi- 
nese. 


Japanese. 




46 

3,839 
2,464 
1,027 
348 
83.5 
53.6 

$606,069 

$507,875 

$63,525 

$17, 430 

$17, 239 

42 

$16,702 

47 
$1,418 

124 
$13,219 

16 

$1,700 

71 
$365 


134 

7,465 
5,537 
1,132 
796 
55.7 
41.3 

$1,312,317 

$1,073,510 

$165,360 

$31,335 

$42, 112 

131 
$41,433 

77 
$2,397 

357 
$37,256 

14 
$1,475 

IS 
$205 
$100 

1,261 
$654 

119 

14 

11 

3 

1 


42 

3,343 
3,258 


189 

8,345 
8,072 
184 
89 
44.2 
42.7 

$2,930,550 

$2,589,346 

$190, 829 

$58,375 

$92,000 

176 
$89,903 

173 
$3,993 

666 

$82, 120 

16 
$2,125 

305 
$1,665 


45 

9,255 
8,061 


79 

12,730 
12,675 


22 

844 

800 

7 

37 
38.4 
36.4 

$210, 291 

$198,700 

$3, 400 

$2,405 

$5,786 

13 

$5,732 


124 

2,201 
2,137 
53 
11 
17.8 
17.2 

$555,111 
$467,955 
$48,345 
$20, 859 
$17,952 

81 
$17, 551 

2 

$100 

175 

$17,305 

2 
$100 

6 
$46 


IS 

1,461 
1,461 

81.2 
81.2 

$392,585 
$331,600 
$37,500 
$15,000 
$8,485 

17 

$8,275 

80 
$7,720 

5 
$350 

47 
$205 


55 

4,142 
3,862 
202 
78 
75.3 
70.2 

$775,056 

$691,770 

$42, 230 

$20,675 

$20, 381 

48 
$19,935 

4 
$95 

169 

$16,985 

28 

$2,850 

$5 

1,126 
$446 

39 
16 
12 

4 


4 

436 
436 

109.0 
109.0 

$113,075 
$103. 700 

$2, 200 
$3, 600 
$3, 575 

4 
$3,550 

23 
$3,500 

5 
$50 


53 

4,830 
4,290 
183 
357 
91.1 
80.9 

$865, 061 
$770,395 
$33, 950 
$25, 415 
$35,301 

46 
$34,724 

137 
$3, 169 

271 
$30, 730 

2 

$300 

74 
$525 


18 

4,381 
3,411 

970 
243.4 
189.5 

$302,672 
$261,950 

$12,550 
$2, 805 

$25,367 

18 
$25,001 

5 
$133 

166 
$23,590 

4 
$700 

148 
$578 


9 

3,592 

2,S62 

2 

728 

399.1 

318.0 

$2761726 
$212,900 
$11,100 
$35, 340 
$17,386 

■ 9 
$17,386 

11 

$269 

18 
$1,230 

99 
$15, 630 

46 
$257 


7 

4,425 
2,925 
1,500 

632.1 
417.9 

$136,085 
$76,800 
$31,700 
$11,800 
$15,785 

7 
$15,785 

7 
$265 

7 
$700 

91 

$14,475 

71 
$345 


14 

3,474 
3,366 


1 

25 
25 


191 

4,201 
3,454 
346 
401 
22.0 
18.1 

$2,178,012 
$1,935,305 

$107, 120 
$17,523 

$118,064 

121 

$118,064 

857 
$42,624 

207 

$25,325 


1 

2 
3 


85 
79.6 
77.6 

$885, 246 

$697, 690 

$119, 210 

$36, 405 

$31,941 

39 
$31,300 

56 
$1,640 

206 
$28,425 

3 
$220 

143 

$1,015 


1,194 
205.7 
179.1 

$1,022,755 

$913, 185 

$50, 120 

$19,427 

$40,023 

44 
$39,333 

1 

$75 

328 
$37,820 


55 
161.1 
160.4 

$1,734,323 

$1,563,805 

$56,475 

$40,290 

$73,753 

67 
$73,329 

29 
$1,080 

587 
$70, 860 

2 
$60 

258 
$1,329 


10S 
248. 1 
240.4 

$360,580 
$345, 900 

$9,950 
$875 

$3,855 

11 

$3,825 

2 

$70 

39 

$3,545 


25.0 
25.0 

$S.S00 

$7,700 

$300 

$400 

$400 

1 
$400 

4 
$400 


5 
6 

7 

8 
9 

10 
11 
13 

13 
14 




16 


55 
$5,505 


17 

18 

19 












•'0 


131 

$1,428 
$10 

1,201 
$690 

15 

29 
7 
22 


53 
$227 


19 
$210 




3,632 
$50, 115 


21 
22 
'3 


939 
$528 

38 
7 
3 
4 
1 


1,107 

$616 

27 

15 

11 

4 


2,689 
$2,097 

165 

24 
19 

5 


847 
$424 

41 
34 
12 
22 
3 
1 

9 
2 


113 

$54 

18 
4 

4 


787 
$401 

122 
2 

2 


450 
$210 

12 
6 
4 
2 


50 
$25 

2 
2 

2 


598 
$277 

42 
9 
3 
6 
2 


664 
$366 

7 
8 
4 
4 
3 






58 

$30 

10 
3 
2 
1 






?4 










95 


3 
2 


3 
3 


1 


184 

. 7 

5 

2 


26 

27 


2 

4 


3 


oq 






■W 






1 

2 












1 
1 


1 

1 






11 


3 


10 
1 




23 




8 
5 


1 


6 
2 




2 




2 
2 
5 
2 
3 






V, 








33 
















18 
1 

17 


6 
6 


a 

2 
10 

i 

2 


1 
1 


191 

3 

188 


14 


8 
35 


12 

110 

1 

12 
,9 
3 


22 
20 


50 

115 

1 

24 
24 


21 
22 


30 

36 

2 

13 
11 
2 


7 
15 


22 
89 


4 
11 
2 

3 
1 
2 


12 
34 

1 

9 
8 
1 


1 
3 


12 
39 


35 
36 
37 


3 
3 




2 
1 




13 
13 




2 
1 
1 




2 


1 






IS 










19 








1 
1 




1 






4(1 


















41 










1 

22 
7 
15 


















1 

6 
3 
3 


1 

10 

8 
2 






4? 


35 

30 

4 

1 


110 

101 

8 

1 


20 
18 
2 


115 

108 
7 


36 

19 

14 

2 

1 

30 
11 
18 
1 


15 
11 
4 


89 

87 
2 


11 
9 
2 


34 

24 
10 


3 
2 
1 


39 

32 

5 

2 


17 
6 
8 
3 


3 
3 




188 

181 

7 


43 
44 
45 
4fi 




























47 


8 
5 
3 


12 
9 
3 


22 
9 
13 


50 
33 
17 


21 
7 
14 


7 
7 


22 
22 


4 
2 
2 


12 
7 
5 


1 

1 


12 
9 
3 


1 
1 


2 




2 

2 


1 
1 


3 
3 


48 

41 


1 
1 




50 














>i1 


































S' 

































1 





48 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Table 7.— ACREAGE QUANTITY, AND VALUE OF SELECTED CROPS REPORTED ON FARMS OPERATED BY CHINESE 

AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910. 



CHINESE. 





Number 
of farms 
reporting. 


Acreage. 


Quantity. 


Value. 




Number 
of farms 
reporting. 


Acreage. 


Quantity. 


Value. 


Strawberries. 


2 
1 
1 

31 
3 
1 
2 

1 
2 
1 
3 
1 
1 
10 
1 

' \ 

2 

2 
1 
1 

9 
2 
6 
1 

20 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
6 
4 
3 
2 

1 
1 

4 
3 
1 

19 
1 
1 
1 
6 
2 
1 
4 
2 
1 

2 
1 
1 

11 
1 
10 

2 
2 

32 
2 
1 

28 
1 

2 
2 

8 
4 
2 
2 

188 
4 
6 
1 
4 
3 
2 

20 
1 

51 
3 


10 


Quarts. 
1,220 
20 
1,200 

200,550 

1,225 

1,300 

6,427 

4,000 

650 

120 

3,760 

4,000 

12,000 

155,500 

4,000 

2,120 

5,000 

448 

24,000 
4,000 
20,000 

27,200 

2,900 

24,000 

300 

122,330 

150 

80 

21,000 

1,000 

1,000 

3,010 

42,640 

50,400 

3,050 

2,000 
2,000 

2,358 

2,268 

90 

92,230 
60 
1,200 
1,000 
2,640 
9,600 
1,200 

69,000 
1,530 
6,000 

6,500 
2,500 
4,000 

10,300 

320 

9,980 

Pounds. 
32,928 
32,928 

934,655 
114,800 

21,000 
767,865 

31,000 

110,000 
110,000 

Tons. 

4,332 

3,080 

797 

455 

Bushels. 

649,766 

1,771 

2,059 

66 

116,150 

9,200 

443 

37,772 

500 

88,518 

2,400 


$304 

4 

300 

14,497 

90 

350 

450 

400 

70 

12 

250 

400 

1,500 

9,910 

300 

212 

500 

53 

1,400 

300 

1,100 

2,420 

290 

2,100 

30 

9,239 
15 
9 

3,000 
100 
100 
400 

1,535 

3,775 
305 

100 
100 

233 

218 
15 

12,645 
7 

75 
100 
355 
425 
180 

10,750 
153 
600 

400 
200 
200 

928 
30 
898 

7,100 
7,100 

153,043 
19,400 

3,500 
126, 143 

4,000 

23,500 
23,500 

20,465 
14,250 
3,985 
2,230 

329,739 

1,193 

1,395 

75 

43,272 

6,310 

402 

25, 070 

300 

58,109 

1,700 


Potatoes (including Sweet)— 
Continued. 

California — Continued. 


1 
1 
9 
1 
2 
3 
1 
9 
1 
2 
4 
15 
4 
7 
2 
1 
4 
1 
1 
4 
3 
2 
7 
4 
1 
3 

17 

16 
1 

13 
2 
1 

10 

2 
2 

16 
2 
2 
1 
4 
5 
1 
1 

1 
1 

10 
4 
6 

39 
2 
3 
2 
2 
1 
3 
2 
3 

18 
1 
2 

25 
1 
4 
3 
5 
7 
2 
2 
1 

283 

20 
1 

11 
1 
1 
6 
6 
2 

19 
8 
1 

56 
1 
2 
2 
3 
8 
4 

22 
3 

21 
2 


6 

4 

407 


Bushels. 

800 

333 

36,190 

26 

180 

430 

248 

15,260 

7 

4,280 

368 

270,938 

6,267 

15,900 

2,495 

300 

3,663 

700 

160 

2,794 

5,479 

1,104 

16,872 

3,393 

1,600 

1,100 

24,433 

24, 133 

300 

22,134 

34 

500 

21,600 

2,750 
2,750 

6,842 

600 

202 

1,600 

2,500 

1,060 

840 

40 

600 
600 

2,330 

420 

1,910 

55,329 

2,700 

3,500 

700 

3,400 

264 

227 

175 

86 

41,590 

87 

2,600 




Gila 






10 

67 
1 
3 
3 
1 


1800 






212 






20,071 
15 










2 
6 
2 
73 


207 






281 






216 






9,640 
6 










2 
5 
6 
40 
3 
1 
1 
1 

5 
3 
2 

21 

11 
10 




29 

3 

2,220 

14 

168 

22 

3 

28 

2 

1 

34 

31 

8 

98 

12 

40 

18 

95 
92 
3 

137 
1 
2 

134 

49 
49 

73 
4 
2 
10 
28 
20 
i 
S 

2 
2 

12 
3 
9 

256 

13 

25 

4 

24 

2 

3 

4 

1 

156 

1 

23 

449 
180 
27 
16 
91 
90 
15 
19 
11 

4,570 
218 


3,280 






326 






118,029 






3,950 
8,895 










1,565 






240 






2,205 






875 






144 


Clackamas 




1,630 






4,465 






1,100 






9,141 






2,190 


Walla Walla 




1,050 






1,380 


Blackberries. 


80 




14,310 




Ada 


14,035 






275 












35 


6,714 






19 






Deer Lodge 


200 




3 
13 
28 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 




6,495 










3,675 






3,675 






3,552 






140 






177 






1,600 






850 






365 




43 




400 


Raspberries. 


Yamhill 


20 




600 






600 








1,230 








212 




2 
2 
2 
35 
1 
1 

4 
2 
2 

6 




1,018 














Clallam 


1,200 




Clarke 


1,585 






325 






1,304 




Jefferson 


160 






160 






83 






50 




Walla Walla 


14,637 






50 




6 

38 
38 

1,302 

125 

32 

1,095 

50 

60 
60 

424 
312 
70 
42 

5,391 

24 

16 

1 

806 

65 

3 

229 

5 

985 

26 




780 


Hops. 


Other Vegetables.' 


53,506 








9,000 


Sonoma 






4,985 








1,775 








14,039 


Clackamas 






17,817 








1,800 
3.310 

'780 




















446,650 








24,581 








40 






63 




3,86-1 


St/gab Beets. 






60 






9 

302 

32 

2 

230 

56 

6 

1,425 

7 

6 

2 

5 

28 

24 

26 

258 

454 

3 




611 








9, 135 








1,790 








440 








29,127 


Potatoes (including Sweet). 






15,080 






400 








122,680 








708 








2,285 








920 








814 








5,240 








2,985 


TCprn 






3,522 


Kings 






33,000 






36,600 








1,355 



i Quantity not tabulated because of different units of measure used. 



AGRICULTURE. 



49 



Table 7.— ACREAGE, QUANTITY, AND VALUE OF SELECTED CROPS REPORTED ON FARMS OPERATED BY CHINESE 
AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910— Continued. 



CHINESE— Continued. 





Number 

of farms 

reporting. 


Acreage. 


Quantity. 


Value. 




Number 

of farms 

reporting. 


Acreage. 


Quantity. 


Value. 


Othek Vegetables '—Continued. 
California — Continued. 


1 

10 
6 

12 
6 
1 
6 
7 
4 
1 
1 
2 
7 
3 
2 
1 
4 
3 
6 

18 
16 
1 
1 

16 
1 
1 
1 

11 
2 


60 
141 
13 

603 
119 




511,000 

29,840 

19,270 

13,832 

12,921 

20 

6,920 

11,930 

2,093 

250 

4 

526 

707 

5,633 

1,975 

21,479 

3,835 

975 

8,203 

24,072 

21,064 

508 

2,500 

8,565 

618 

200 

350 

5,597 

1,800 


Other Vegetables : — Continued. 


1 
1 

47 
4 
2 
1 

19 
10 
2 
2 
2 
3 
2 

13 

7 
6 

47 
2 
4 
2 
2 
1 
1 
9 
2 
4 

18 
1 
1 


4 
4 

278 
44 
3 
19 
15 
76 
8 
7 
7 
96 
3 

64 
30 
34 

522 

3 

138 

11 

8 

25 

12 

60 

1 

20 

241 

1 

2 






San Bernardino 






1,226 










flan FmnrMSPn 




61, 738 

8,000 

660 

4,000 

1,295 

26,875 

1,168 

775 

1,250 

17,520 

195 


flan Joaquin 








San Luis Obispo 








San Mateo 








Santa Barbara 


62 

134 

23 

2 








Santa Clara . . 
























Solano 








Sonoma 


8 

8 
43 

9 
107 
33 

8 
41 

S8 
74 
2 
12 

49 
5 
2 
2 

35 
5 








Sutter 




Yamhill 








Utah 




Trinity 




10, 155 
5,177 
4,978 


Tulare 








Ventura 








Yolo 








Yuba 




73, 416 












Clarke 




18, 400 
1,600 
1,030 


Ada 




















Kins; 












1,000 

13,900 

125 

2,030 

30,111 

190 

630 
















Deer Lodge 








Gallatin „. 




Walla Walla.. 





























JAPANESE. 



Strawberries. 



California 

Fresno 

Los Angeles.. 

Monterey 

Orange 

Placer 

Sacramento . . 
San Benito... 

San Diego 

San Joaquin. 
San Mateo. . . 
Santa Clara. . 
Santa Cruz. . - 

Sonoma 

Stanislaus 



Oregon 

Clackamas. . 
Hood River. 
Multnomah. 
Yamhill 



Utah 

Cache . 



Washington... 

King 

Kitsap 

Klickitat. , 
Pierce 



Blackberries. 



California 

Fresno 

Los Angeles. 

Merced 

Orange 

Placer 

Sacramento . 
Santa Clara. . 
Santa Cruz. . 

Sonoma 

Stanislaus... 



Oregon 

Multnomah. 



Washington. , 

King 

Pierce.... 



440 


2,223 


10 


48 


223 


1,080 


8 


51 


12 


52 


39 


359 


72 


322 


2 


25 


2 


5 


2 


6 


1 
64 




224 


2 


47 


1 


2 


2 


2 


36 


141 


5 


14 


1 


5 


29 


120 


1 


2 


1 


P) 


1 


( 2 ) 


90 


431 


76 


370 


1 


1 


4 


9 


9 


51 


76 


241 


5 


1 


23 


48 


2 


2 


2 


7 


8 


27 


2 


3 


27 


123 


4 


9 


1 


20 


2 


1 


11 


16 


11 


16 


9 


10 


4 


7 


5 


3 



Quarts. 

7,875,905 

488,800 

3,771,461 

818,800 

132, 420 

883, 078 

1,320,226 

21,000 

21,500 

8,520 

3,000 

334, 188 

68,832 

2,000 

2,080 

433,180 

38,900 

4,800 

373,880 
15,600 

150 

150 

1,353,816 

1,246,156 

1,080 

12,000 

94,580 



490,428 

1,610 

142,300 

1,900 

10,800 

101, 176 

20,500 

184,330 

7,092 

20,000 

720 

64,500 
64,500 

22,424 
13,2S0 
9,144 



S601, 040 

33,775 

337,978 

29, 180 

10,415 

42,682 

95,506 

2,200 

1,275 

825 

300 

32,859 

13,700 

100 

245 

23,734 
2,904 

500 
19,455 

875 

15 
15 

71,625 

63,402 

70 

1,510 

6,643 



33,047 

115 

8,085 

170 

720 

4,460 

1,284 

16,910 

483 

750 

70 

2,935 
2,935 

1,299 
770 
529 



Raspberries. 



California 

Fresno 

Los Angeles. 
Monterey. . . 

Orange 

Placer 

Sacramento. 
San Benito.. 
Santa Clara. . 
Santa Cruz. . 

Sonoma 

Stanislaus... 



Oregon 

Clackamas- . 
Multnomah. 



Washington. 

King 

Pierce. .. 



California 

Sacramento. 
Sonoma 



Sugar Beets. 

California 

Alameda 

Contra Costa 

Los Angeles 

Monterey 

Orange 

San Luis Obispo 

Santa Barbara 

Santa Cruz 

Ventura 

Yolo 



Colorado 

Adams 

Bent 

Boulder... 
Larimer... 

Logan 

Mesa 

Morgan. .. 

Otero 

Prowers... 
Sedgwick . 
Weld 



122 
1 

53 
3 
9 

13 
5 
2 

32 
2 
1 
1 

23 

1 

22 

26 
23 




324 
163 
161 



3,332 

64 

40 

210 

735 

1,004 

140 

180 

110 

829 

20 

3,354 

40 

252 

75 

135 

1,423 

80 

92 

99 

360 

239 

559 



2,173,239 

800 

1,185,525 

472,500 

32,700 

148, 996 

48,250 

15, 100 

253,920 

8,048 

7,000 

400 

177,900 

1,000 

176,900 

220, 114 
182,414 
37,700 

Pounds. 
430, 400 
264,000 
166,400 

Tons. 

35,743 

616 

250 

1,580 

6,943 

13,123 

2,923 

1,920 

1,080 

7,158 

150 

34,880 

240 

2,751 

985 

875 

15,316 

700 

1,125 

1,046 

3,200 

2,902 

5,740 



892,273 

50 

43,387 

9,400 

2,725 

6,777 

1,999 

1,150 

24,680 

1,775 

280 

50 

8,057 

50 

8,007 

14, 765 
12,265 
2,500 



43,300 
26,000 
17,300 



184,713 
3,073 
1,250 
9,480 
34,010 
64, 834 
14,615 
9,600 
5,400 
41, 701 
750 

174,035 

1,130 

13,825 

4,925 

7,055 

74,695 

3,500 

5,625 

5,230 

14,950 

14,360 

28,740 



Quantity not tabulated because of different units of measure used. 



2 Less than 1 acre. 



50 



CHINESE AND JAPANESE. 



Table 7.— ACREAGE QUANTITY, AND VALUE OF SELECTED CROPS REPORTED ON FARMS OPERATED BY CHINESE 
AND JAPANESE IN SELECTED STATES AND COUNTIES: 1910— Continued. 



JAP ANESB- Continued. 





Number 
of farms 
reporting. 


Acreage. 


Quantity. 


Value. 




Number 
of farms 
reporting 


Acreage. 


Quantity. 


Value. 


Sugar Beets— Continued. 


23 

7 
15 

1 

3 
1 

2 

39 
12 
13 
1 
2 
11 

227 
3 
1 
6 
7 

1 
1 

35 
1 
5 

IS 
4 
1 

47 
3 
1 

12 
4 
1 
6 

13 
5 
1 
2 
2 
2 
1 

42 

12 
1 
1 
1 
6 
3 

12 
6 
1 
3 
2 

2 
2 

6 
2 
1 
3 

50 
1 
9 
1 
2 

33 
4 

10 
6 
2 
1 
1 

20 
5 
3 
1 
2 
9 

125 
1 

43 
1 


750 

242 
458 
50 

172 
50 
122 

3,862 
2,835 
766 
45 
105 
111 

10,227 
5 
12 
5,358 
13 
20 
2 


Tons. 

9,044 

3,146 

5,323 

575 

1,936 

300 

1,636 

50,733 

37,763 

9,455 

632 

1,050 

1,833 

Bushels. 

1,966,690 

8:3 

1,500 

1,165,408 

749 

450 

200 

40 

16,482 

300 

1.3C7 

40, 7CS 

1,077 

92 

45,778 

377 

1,200 

635,843 

9,933 

400 

5,670 

10,0:3 

2,025 

134 

800 

8,910 

933 

3S0 

14,978 

31,290 

100 

2,400 

600 

20,610 

7,580 

20,570 

18,200 

25 

525 

1,820 

1,660 
1,660 

19,310 

1,735 

25 

17,550 

24,085 

230 

3,975 

225 

1,300 

16.C30 

1,725 

1,689 

1,089 

150 

400 

50 

14,255 
1,750 
2.5C0 
2,700 
550 
6,705 

177, 287 

75 

42,308 

50 


140,200 
13, 638 
24,262 
2,300 

9,500 
1,400 
8,100 

236,128 
178,912 
42,072 
2,842 
4,200 
8,102 

774,361 

540 

800 

475, 494 

514 

450 

120 

55 

12,380 

300 

925 

30,1S3 

905 

80 

32,530 

332 

900 

182, 8S7 

6,110 

200 

3,510 

6,924 

2,005 

105 

400 

3,070 

300 

240 

12, 102 

11,045 

12 

800 

ISO 

8,542 

1,511 

5,579 

4,920 

15 

99 

545 

658 
658 

6,316 

971 

20 

5,325 

11,567 

150 

1,697 

100 

575 

8,035 

1,010 

1,532 

1,082 

115 

300 

35 

5,073 
435 
660 
1,300 
• 275 
2,403 

83,989 
35 

19,S97 
25 


Potatoes (including Sweet)— 
Continued. 

Washington— Continued. 


6 
1 
59 
2 
1 
6 

4 

4 

742 

21 

4 

1 

14 

46 

17 

13 

221 

9 

16 

52 

50 

2 

83 

7 

2 

5 

32 

4 

3 

11 

51 

1 

14 

7 

2 

9 

1 

S 

39 

13 
2 
2 

8 
1 

7 
2 
1 
2 
2 

3 
2 
1 

64 
1 
8 
1 
1 
2 

45 
4 
2 

17 
3 
7 
4 
1 
2 

12 

1 
1 
2 

8 

188 
108 
5 
6 
1 
61 
1 
1 
5 


8 


Bushels. 

577 

50 

122,520 

1,080 

334 

10,293 










$405 






20 






626 
12 
2 

71 

40 
40 

7,498 

163 

32 

2 

773 

36 

489 

10 

1,905 

24 

92 

918 

19 

4 

1,144 

38 

8 

76 

416 

173 

1 

54 

447 

1 

114 

28 

61 

24 


59,987 






380 






150 






3,090 




Other Vegetables.* 










2,770 








2,770 




California 








736,904 








18,275 


Potatoes (including Sw^et). 






1,950 






38 








61,320 








3,337 








47,220 








1,774 








237,964 








1,561 








5,760 


TT-" 


Orange 




102,883 




1S7 

4 

14 

506 

10 

1 

479 

7 

6 

3,154 

31 

10 

65 

100 

21 

2 

12 

56 

26 

3 

123 

331 
6 
15 
40 

215 
55 

145 

116 

1 

2 

26 

3 
3 

194 

38 






2,492 








325 








104,383 








2,295 








1,062 




San Diego 




14,515 








29,224 








4,825 






70 








7,296 








33,249 




Shasta 




75 








4,184 








2,500 








1,465 








8,658 




Tulare 




25 






15 

431 

120 

8 

4 

101 

7 

10 
8 




882 




Yolo 




37,297 












9,670 








1,255 




Bent 




65 








6,950 




Pueblo 




1,400 












2,465 








2,250 






■ 


20 


Idaho 




1 

1 

24 

4 
20 

254 
1 

50 




155 




Twin Falls 




40 












4,156 








156 








4,000 










23,023 




Baker . 




100 








3,716 








20 






2 




50 




156 

230 

2 

38 

4 

10 

136 

34 

28 

20 

3 

4 

1 

76 
12 
9 

8 
5 
42 

952 

1 

232 






100 






189 
3 
9 

112 
21 
22 
60 

4 
5 

89 
1 
2 
6 

80 

788 

315 

8 

48 




18,489 








190 








358 




Texas 








3,779 








1,585 








1,715 








180 








69 








230 




Utah... 








7,357 




Box Elder 




100 








200 








805 


Utah 






6,252 












164,546 








77, 892 








6,841 




Klickitat 




2,045 








50 






402 

1 

1 

13 




76,336 








100 








290 









992 













1 Quantity not tabulated because of different units of measure used. 



O 



LIST OF PUBI 



r THE PERMANENT CENSUS BUREAU— Continued. 



(Continued from page 2 of cover,) 

klSCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS 



. FOREST PRODUCTS 

(These publication^ of octavo size, issued yearly, 
Were compiled in cooperation with the Forest Service, 
Department of Agriculture. The only publication of 
this series Issued for 1912 was Lumber, lath, and shin- 
gles. The compiling of these statistics has been discon- 
tinued by the Bureau of the Census, but will be contin- 
ued by the Forest Service in less-comprehensive form.) 
Pulp-woodcon3oxoption:*l907, 1908,1909, 19lO,andl9U. 
Lumber.lath, tod shingles: *1907, 190S, 1909, 1910,1911, 

andl912. I I •:■ ' . ; 

Slack cooperage stock: 1907, *190S,1909, *i910, and 1911. 
Tanbark and tanning extracts: 1907, 1908, and 1909. 

(This pamphlet was not issued to 1910 and 1911.) 
Excelsior: 1911. . . 

Veneers: 1907, 1908, 1909, *1910, and 1911. 
Tight cooperage stock: 1907, *1908, 1909, *1910, and 

1911. ',.'■■ ■,-... 7 -:'■' i ,'•'" '.,'■'• ' * . 
Wood<l)Stlllation: 1907, *1806, 1909, 1010, and 1911. 
Cross-ties purchased: 1907, 1908, 1909,' 1910, and 1911. 
Polos purchased:. 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, and 1911. 
Forest products of the United States: *1907, 1908, tod 

1909. CThispaniphletnot Issued for 1910 and 1911.) 

HEADS OF FAMILIES-FIRST CENSUS OF 
THE -UNITED STATES: 1790 

(These volumes, of quarto si^e, are for sale only, at 
$1 for each state; remittance should accompany the 
request, addressed to the Director of the Census. ) 

The First Census covered the present states of Con- 
necticut. Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maine, Mary- 
land, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, 
New York, North Carolina,' Pennsylvania, Rhode 
Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, and 
Virginia. The returns tor Delaware, Georgia, Ken- 
tucky, New jersey, Tennessee, and Virginia were 
destroyed. 

The following volumes have been issued: Connecti- 
cut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, 
New York, North -Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode 
Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia. The 
volume for Virginia contains the state enumerations 
only from 1782 toI785. 



PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, CENSUS OF 1903' 

(On September 25, 1002, pursuant to act 'of Congress 
approved July 1, 1902, the President directed that the 
censusof the Philippine Islands be taken by the Philip- 
pine Commission, and that the United States Census 
Bureau compile and tabulate the returns and print and 
distribute the completed reports. These reports were 
issued in English and Spanish; both editions are now 
■exhausted.) 

"Volume ' I— Geography, history, and population. . 
♦Volume II— Population. 
•Volume III— Mortality, defective classes, education, 

families and dwellings. 
•Volume IV— Agriculture, social and industrial sta- 

•'.;,' tistiCS. d ;' ' -r" " .-J- 1 ', 

(Bulletins, compiled from the reports, English only.) 

No. 1— Population.of the Philippines. 
No. 2— Climate of the Philippines. 
No. 3— Volcanoes and'seismic, centers'of the Philippine 
Archipelago. 

CUBA, CENSUS OF 1907 

(The Cuban Census of 1907 was taken by order of the 
provisional government, and the material was com- 
piled and published, under the direction of the director' 
of the Cuban census, fay the Bureau of the Census. 
The report was printed in Spanish. In. order to meet 
the demand in the United States for information re- 
garding Cuba, the provisional governor of the Repub- 
lic authorized the director of the Cuban oensus of 1907 
to, prepare a compendium, printed to English. Both 
volumes are of octavo size.) ," '■■'•"■.' 

•Censo de ia Republics de Cuba: 1907 (report). 
•Cuba: Population, history, and resources: 1907 (com- 
pendium). 

VITAL STATISTICS 

•Extension of registration area for births and deaths; a 
practical example of cooperative census methods as 

. applied to the state of Pennsylvania: 1906. 

International classification of causes of sickness and 
death: 1910. 

Legal importance of registration of births and deaths: 
. 1908. 

Legislative requirements for registration of vital sta- 
tistics: 1903. 



•Manual of international classification of causes of death 
(adopted by the Census Office for compilation of 
mortality statistics): 1902. .'. " " 

Manual of international list of causes of death; 1911. 
•Modical education in vital statistics: 1903. 
Modes of statement of cause of death and duration of 

illness upon certificates of death: 1907. ••' . 
Physicians' pocket reference to the international list 

of causes of death: 1910 and 1913. 
Practical registration methods: 1903. 
•Registration of births and deaths: 1903. 
•Relation of physicians to mortality statistics: 1903. 
•Statistical treatment of causes of death: 1903. 
Tuberculosis in the United-States: 1908. 

MISCELLANEOUS 

American census taking: 1904. 

Census Office and coordination of statistics: 1909. 

Collaboration in Federal and state statistical work: 
1904. -".' :■■:■ 

Cooperation and unification in Federal and state sta- 
tistical work: 1903. 

Cotton ginning, reports: Issued In" card form (4 by 8 
inches) at in tervals during the cotton ginning season. 

History and growth of United States Oensus: 1790- 

' 1890. .' ••;,,,' '. 

Leaf tobacco: Reports on quantity held by dealers 
and manufacturers: April 1 and October 1 of each 
: year since 1912. ' ■;■ ■ ■' . ... 

Report of the Director of the Census to the Secretary 
of Commerce and Labor concerning the administra- 
tion of the permanent bureau: 1903. 

Reports of the Director of the Census to the Secretary 
or -Commerce concerning the operations of the bu- 
reau' for each fiscal year, *1903-4, 1904-5 to 1913-14. 

Standard form for reporting the financial statistics of 
puhlie schools: 1911. 

•Suggested standard forms for reports o'f the financial 
.transactionsandphysicalstatisticsofparks: 1911. 

Summary of state laws relating to the dependent 
classes: 1913. ' :.• . 

Uniform accounts- as a basis for standard fonns for 
reporting financial and other statistics of health 
departments: 1912. . 

Uniform accounts for systems of water supply: 1911. 

Uniform municipal accounting: *1904. « 

Same, 1906. l-;\: . ■-* 



For list of Thirteenth Census publications, see following page. 



M THIRTEENTH CENSUS (1910) P. 

/olumes of the final census reports, giving the results of the Thirti 
umbered I to XI (comprising 10,879 pages), constituting the comp» 
umited editions, intended chiefly for libraries, institutions, and special t. 
-on, any individual who desires to receive any or all of the volumes is asked to> 
jeh will justify the Director of the Census in placing his name upon the mailing list. 
of each of the reports and bulletins issued in connection with the Thirteenth Census: 



Census of 1910, have been issued. The 
the census, which are listed below, were - 

statistics: Because ^^ ' ' • V Jg — 

v In request by an < LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
following list gives t 



pinal reports of the thirteenth census. 

Population: 

Vol. I.— General report and analysis. 1369 p. 
(Each chapter of this volume was printed as a 
separate. The titles are listed below.) 

Vol. IL— Reports by states, with statistics for 
counties, cities, and other civil divisions— Ala- 
bama to Montana. 1160 p. 

Vol. III.— Same— Nebraska to Wyoming; Alaska, 
Hawaii, and Porto Eico. 1225p. 

Vol. IV. — Occupation statistics. 615 p. 
Agriculture: 

Vol. V.— General report and analysis. 927 p. 
(Each chapter of this volume was printed as a 
separate. The titles are listed below.) 

Vol. VI.— Reports by states, with statistics for 
counties— Alabama to Montana. 977 p. 

Vol. VII.— Same— Nebraska to Wyoming; Alaska, 
Hawaii, and Porto Rico. 1013 p. 
Manufactures: 

Vol. VIII.— General report and analysis. 845 p. 

Vol. IX.— Reports by states, with statistics for 
principal cities. 1404 p. 

Vol. X.— Reports for principal industries. 975 p. 
(Each of. the reports for the industries shown 
in this volume was printed as a separate bulletin. 
The titles are given below under the heading 
"Manufactures industry bulletins.") 
Mining: 

Vol. XI.— Mines and quarries. 369p. 

REPRINTS OP CHAPTERS OP PINAL REPORTS. 

Each of the chapters of Volume I of thermal reports, 
which is the general report and analysis of the popula- 
tion statistics, was reprinted as a separate. The titles 
of the chapters are as follows: 

I. Number of inhabitants. 104 p. 

H. Color or race, nativity, and parentage. 122 p. 

III. Sex distribution. 42 p. 
TV. Age distribution. 21Sp. 

V. Marital condition. 182 p. 
VI. State of birth. 92 p. 
VII. Country of birth. 94 p. 
VHI. Foreign white stock. S4p. 
IX. Mother tongue. 5Sp. 
X. Yesr of immigration. '16p- 
XI. Voting and militia ages. 64 p. 
XH. School attendance. 88 p. 
XHI. Illiteracv. SO p. 
XIV: Inability to speak English. 20 p. 
XV. Dwellings and families. 8 p. 
XVI. Ownership of homes. 74 p. 

The following tables from Volum. IV, Occupation 
statistics, havo been reprinted as separates: 
HI. Occupations: Cities of 100,000 and over. 57 p. 

IV. Occupations: Cities of 25,000 and over. S5p. 
V and IX. Occupation statistics: Alaska, Hawaii, 

and Porto Rico. 19 p. 
The titles of the chapters of Volume V, the general 
report and analysis of the statistics of agriculture, each 
of which was reprinted as a separate, are as follows: 
I. Farms and farm property. 70 p. 
II. Farm tenure. 60 p, 

III. Farm mortgages. 12 p. 

IV. Statistics of farms, classified by race, nativity, 

and tenure of farmers. 88 p. 
V. Size of farms. 70 p. 

VI. Live stockon farms and elsewhere. 146 p. 
VII. Live-stock products and domestic animals sold 

or slaughtered on farms. 58 p. 
VIII. Summary for all crops. 84 p. 
IX. Individual crops. 170 p. 
X. Agricultural statistics, by counties. 92 p. 
XI. Irrigation. 50 p. 
XII. Plantations in the South. 13 p. 

The following tables of Volume VIII, the general 
report and analysis of the statistics of manufactures, 
have been reprinted as separates: 

Tables V and VI. 245 p. Table V.— Comparative 
summary— Principal industries, by states, 1909, 1904, 
and 1S99. Table VI.— Number of establishments, 
persons engaged, power, capital/ expenses, and value ■ 
of products— Industries by states, 1909. 

Chapter XV and Table I. Description of indi- 
vidual industries with principal statistics for each. 
145 p. 

The following section of Volume X, Reports for princi-. 
pal industries, has been reprinted as a separate: 

Statistics of manufactures for metropolitan dis- 
tricts, 190P . 77 p. 

ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS WITH STATE SUPPLEMENTS. 

The Abstract of the Census, >a volume of 569 pages, 
which is Intended for general distribution, is prepared 
in such away as to meet the needs of most persons de- 
siring information concerning the resultsof the census. 
Itcontains in tabular format! unportantconsusstatistics 
for the United States as a whole and for each state and 
principal cities, together with a brief text and dia- 
grams' and maps explaining the figures and their 

leaning. The Abstract, therefore, is a condensation 
of the complete census reports, both tables and text, 
and not merely a compilation of tables. 

The Abstract is issued in special editions, one for 
each state, each edition containing a supplement 
giving detafled statistics for counties, cities, and other 
civil divisions of the state to which it relates, ' de- 
signed to meet the needs of persons resident in that 
state or especially interested in it. The supplement 
contains also both tables and text. The information 
for each state thus printed in the Abstract is also 
found in the several series of sts'o. bulletins noted 
belov and in th>i volumes enticed, "Reports by 
stales " (Vols. I, III, VI, VII, and IX). 



As a compact reference work of general and local In- 
terest the Abstract is moreconvenlent for most persons 
than the voluminous final reports. 

The following list gives a summary of the ohapters: 
Introduction. 
Population: 

1. Number and distribution of inhabitants. 

2. Color or race, nativity, and parentage; sex; 

population 21 years of age and over; males of 
militia age. 

3. Age and marital condition. 

4. State of birth of native population. 

5. Population of foreign birth and foreign parent- 

age, by country ol origin.' 

6. Foreign-born population— Date of immigration. 

7. School attendance and illiteracy. 

8. Dwellings and families. 
Agriculture: 

9. Farms and farm property. 

10. Tenure, mortgage Indebtedness, color and na- 
tivity of farmers, and size of farms. 
11: Live stock on farms and elsewhere. 

12. Live-stock products, and domestic animals sold 

or slaughtered on farms. 

13. Farm crops— Acreage, production, and value, 

14. Irrigation and irrigated crops. 
Manufactures: 

15. Statistics for states, cities, and industries. 
Mines and quarries: 

16. Mines and quarries. 

STATE BULLETINS. 

The state bulletins, of which a few copies are avaii- 
ablefor distribution, give, each for a particular state, ds- 
tailed results of the census for the main branches of 
population, agriculture, irrigation, and manufactures. 
These fall into several distinct series, as follows: 
Population: 

First series. — By counties and minor civil divi- 
sions. Gives the population of the state, the den- 
sity of population, and the urban and rural pop- 
ulation, with tables showing the population in 1910 
and 1900 for each county and for each minor civil 
division within the county. 

Second series.— Gives composition and character- 
istics of the population, statistics of color, nativity, 
parentage, sex, citizenship, illiteracy, school at- 
tendance, and dwellings and families, with tables 
for all counties, and for cities having 2,500 or more 
inhabitants. 

The contents of these bulletins were printed as 
Volumes II and III of the final reports. 
Agriculture: 

first series.— Number of farms, farm property, 
live stock, principal crops, and farm expenses. 

Second series.— Reproduces the material for the 
first series, and gives additional information in re- 
gard to tennre,live-stockproducts,andminorcrops, 
and presents a complete record for each state and 
rareachcounty ofsll the agricultural data gathered 
at the census of 1910. 

The contents of these bulletins were printed as 
Volumes Viand VII of the final reports. 
Irrigation: 

Statistics of irrigation, farms and acreage irri- 
gated, irrigation works, cost of construction, cost of 
operation and maintenance, and crops irrigated, 
issued separately for the following statos: Arizona, 
California, Colorado.tdaho, Montana, Nevada, New 
Mexico, Orogon.Utah, Washington, and Wyoming, 
and in asingle bulletin for Kansas.Nebraska. North 
Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas; 

The contents of these bulletins were printed in 
Volumes VI and VU in connection with the agri- 
cultural stattstics.of the states to which they relate. 
Manufactures: 

Statistics for manufactures for the states and for 
princirial cities and industries. The contents of 
these bulletins, which were issued for each state, 
and for principal industries, were reprinted as Vol- 
ume IX, Reports by states, with statistics for prin- 
cipal cities, and Volume X, Reports for principal 
industries. 

ABSTRACT BULLETINS. 

Abstract bulletins give the general results of the cen- 
sus for the country as a whole by states, and, where 
applicable, by larger cities. Allot the matteroontained 
in them has been reprinted in greater detail in the final 
reports. The following bulletins were issued: 
Population: 

Number and distribution of inhabitants. 55 p. 

Color or race, nativity, parentage, sex, and males of 
voting and militia ages. 44 p. 

School attendance and illiteracy. 39 p. 

A ge and marital condition. 47 p. 

Country of birth. 32 p. 

State of birth. 18 p. 

Occupation statistics. 107 p. 
Agriculture: 

Farms and farm property. 20 p. 

General farm crops. 28 p. 

Live stock on farms and elsewhere. 34 p. 

Tenure, mortgage indebtedness, color and nativity 
of farmers, and size of farms. 24 p. 

Crops. 59 p. 

Live-stock products. 16 p. 
Irrigation: 

Irrigation in the United States. 12 p. 
Manufactures: 

Manufactures— States, cities, and industries. 96 p. 
Mines: 

Mining industries in the United States. 24 p. 

Coal mining. 55 p. 

Iron mining. 25 p. 



kanupactubes tni 



All of the matter contat 
reprinted without change : 

principal industries, of the i 

Agricultural implement industry. 12 p. 



014 052 562 5 



Automobiles, including bodies and parts. 17 p. 
Bibycles, motorcycles, and parts. 6 p. 
Blast-furnace, steel-works, and rolling-mill, wire, 

tiiplate and terneplate industries. 80 p. 
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings. 20 p. 
Butter, cheese, and condensed-milk industry. 23 p. 
Canning and preserving. 23 p. 
Carriage and wagon industry. 17 p. 
Chemicals. 22 p. 
Clay-produots industry. 26 p. 
Coke. 10 p. 

Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods. Up. 
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares, 30 p. 
Dyeing and finishing textiles. 10 p. 
Dyestufts and extracts. 7 p. 

Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies. 17 p. 
Essential oils. 6 p. 
Explosives. 7 p. 
Fertilizer industry. 13 p. 
Flour-mill and gristmill industry. .24 p. 
Fur-felt hat industry. 8 p. 
Gas. 19 p. 
Glass. 12 p. 
Glucoso and starch. 8 p. 
■Hosiery and knit-goods industry. 25 p. 
Ice. 15 p. 

Leather glove and mitten industry. 12 p. 
Leather industry. 19 p. 
Lumber industry. 24 p. 
Musical instruments and phonographs and graph*- 

phones. 17 p. 
Oilcloth and linoleum. 7 p. 
Paint and varnish industry. 13 p. 
Paper and Wood-pulp industry. 16 p. 
Petroleum refining. 10 p. " 
Printing and publishing industry. 41 p. 
: Rice cleaning and'polishing. 9 p . 
Salt. ; 7 p. 

Shipbuilding, including boat building. 19 p. 
Silk manufactures. 23 p. 
Slaughtering and meat-packing industry. 23 p. 
Soap. II p. 
Sugar. 15 p. 

Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids. 9 p. 
Steam laundries. 15 p. 
Turpentine and rosin industry. 18 p. 
Woolen, worsted , and felt goods, and wool hats, carpets 

and rugs, and shoddy. 43 p. 

miscellaneous bulletins. 

Besides abstract and state bulletins, which are de- 
signed for more general distribution, there have been 

issued the following bulletins containing additional 

data and discussion regarding selected topics. All of . 

the matter contained in these bulletins appears in the 

final volumes to which they pertain. 

Population of counties and equivalent subdivisions. 
30 p. 

Total population and area of the United States, by 
states and territories. 16 p. 

Population of cities of 2,500 inhabitants and over. 46 p. 

Center of population and median lines, continental 
United States. 8 p. 

Population of counties and minor civil divisions, 1910, 
1900, and 1890. 696 p. '.*■<*?. 

Cities and their suburbs. 6 p. 

Population of incorporated places. Ill p. 

Occupation statistics. 107 p. This bulletin contains 
the principal statistics for occupations, with expla- 
nation and analytical text shown in Volume IV . 

Irrigation for rice growing— Louisiana, Texas, and 
Arkansas. 14 p. 

Irrigation in Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Okla- 
homa, South Dakota, and Texas (exclusive of irriga- 
tion for rice). 28 p. 

Chemicalsand allied products, 1909. 99p. ThisbuUe- 
tin is a combination of the separately issued bulletins 
for general chemicals; bone, carbon, and lampblack; 
dyestuBs and extracts; explosives; fertilizers: essen- 
tial oils; paint and varnish: sulphuric, nitric, and 
mixed acids:and wood distillation. 

Textiles, 1909. 175 p. This bulletin is a combination 
of the separately issued bulletins covering the textile 
industries: Cotton manufactures; hosiery and knit 
goods; woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool 
hats; carpets and rugs; shoddy; wool pulling; wool 
scouring; fur-felt hats; silk manufactures; cordage 
and twine and jute and linen goods; and the dyeing 
and printing of textiles. 

Metropolitan districts, 1909. 77 p. This bulletin in- 
cludes the statisticsof manufactures for the following 
metropolitian districts: New York CitV, Chicago,. 
Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Boston, St. Louis, Cleve- 
land, Buffalo, Detroit, Cincinnati, Baltimore, Min- 
neapolis-St. Paul, and San Francisco-Oakland. 

special bulletins. 

The four bulletins named below contain statistical 
compilations not found in the final reports of the 
Thirteenth Census. . •■ ' 

Population of Now York City, by enumeration dis- 
tricts. 23 p. ■'■■■ 

Statistics of (he Indian population, number, tribes, 
sex, age, fecundity, and vitality. 25 p. 

Age of farmers, by color of operator, character of 
tenure, and size of farm. 35 p. ,' 

Stability of farm operators, or term of occupancv of 
farms. 22p. '.'''..■■. 




